Haft-Seen
Haft-Seen also spelled as Haft Sīn (Persian: هفتسین, the seven seen's) is a tabletop (sofreh) arrangement of seven symbolic items traditionally displayed at Nowruz, the Persian new year. The haft-seen table includes seven items all starting with the letter Seen (letter) (س) in the Persian alphabet.
The Haft-Seen items are:
- Sabzeh (سبزه) – wheat, barley, mung bean or lentil sprouts growing in a dish - symbolizing rebirth
- Samanu (سمنو) – sweet pudding made from wheat germ – symbolizing affluence
- Senjed (سنجد) – dried oleaster Wild Olive fruit – symbolizing love
- Seer (سیر) – garlic – symbolizing the medicine and health
- Seeb (سیب) – apple – symbolizing beauty
- Somāq (سماق) – sumac fruit – symbolizing (the color of) sunrise
- Serkeh (سرکه) – vinegar – symbolizing old-age and patience
Each Haft-Seen item is a symbol of an ancient Persian holy spirit dedicated, 5 of which are spirits of 5 months in the Persian calendar:
- Sabzeh (سبزه) is the symbol for the spirit of Ordibehesht (2nd month of Persian Calendar) who is the owner of vast clean oceans.
- Samanu (سمنو) - is the symbol for the spirit of Shahrivar (6th month of Persian Calendar) who is the symbol of grocery.
- Senjed (سنجد) - is the symbol for the spirit of Khordad (3rd month of Persian Calendar) who is the symbol of love and affection.
- Somāq (سماق) - is the symbol for the spirit of Bahman (11th month of Persian Calendar) who is the symbol of rain.
- Serkeh (سرکه) - is the symbol for the spirit of Mordad (the 5th month of Persian Calendar) who is the symbol of immortality.
- Seeb (سیب) - is the symbol for the woman spirit, the Sepandar Mazd, who is the symbol of rebirth and health.
- Seer (سیر) - is the symbol of the highest spirit of worship, the Ahura Mazda.
The following items may also appear on the Haft-Seen table as ornaments or for the sake of completeness. Although some of these items are Persian symbols, they are not the main part of the traditional Haft-Seen.
- Divan-e Hafez, a Persian poetry book
- a mirror
- a goldfish in a bowl represents life and the end of astral year-picas (Goldfish is originally a symbol Chinese new year)
- a low brazier full of fire
- a lamp
- sprays of cypress or pine
- pomegranates
- painted eggs
- coins as a symbol of wealth
- candles for each member of the family
- a bowl of water
- wheat or bread
Gallery
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Haft-Seen Table
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Haft-Seen Table
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Haft-Seen table
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Haft-Seen table
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Haft-Seen table
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Haft-Seen table in Sharif university of Iran
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Haft-Seen in the White House
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Haft-Seen table, Fazaye-no, Tehran 1389
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Haft-Seen table, Fazaye-no, Tehran 1390
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Haft-Seen table, Fazayeno, Tehran 1391
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Haft-Seen Mashhad 1391 (2012) The year of Whale
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Haft-Seen traditional table of Nowruz
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Haft-Seen traditional table of Nowruz
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Haft-Seen traditional table of Nowruz
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Haft-Seen traditional table of Nowruz
See also
- Koloocheh
- Mashghati
- Seder Plate, a similar display for the Jewish holiday of Pesach
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Haft-Seen. |
- Iranian Traditional Tables including Haft-Seen
- persian haft-seen, photo and history
- شمارش معکوس تا تحويل سال 1395 شمسی Nowruz Countdown to March 20, 2016
- MTO Haftseen 2010
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