Carex hirta

"Hairy sedge" redirects here. For other uses, see Hairy sedge (disambiguation).
Carex hirta
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
(unranked): Angiosperms
(unranked): Monocots
Order: Poales
Family: Cyperaceae
Genus: Carex
Subgenus: C. subg. Carex
Section: C. sect. Carex
Species: C. hirta
Binomial name
Carex hirta
L.

Carex hirta, the hairy sedge, is a species of sedge found across Europe. It has characteristic hairy leaves and inflorescences, and is the type species of the genus Carex.

Description

Flowers of Carex hirta
Terminal male spike
Two lateral female spikes

Carex hirta grows 15–70 centimetres (6–28 in) tall, with leaves 10–50 cm (4–20 in) long and 2–5 mm (0.08–0.20 in) (occasionally up to 8 mm or 0.3 in) wide.[1] The stems are trigonous (roughly triangular in cross-section), but with convex, rounded faces.[1] The leaves, leaf sheaths and ligules are all hairy, although plants growing in wetter positions may be less hairy; these have sometimes been separated as C. hirta var. sublaevis by Jens Wilken Hornemann, but this may not be a worthwhile taxon.[1] The culms bear 2–3 lateral female spikes, each 10–45 mm (0.4–1.8 in) long, and on half-ensheathed peduncles up to twice the length of the spike.[1] There are 2–3 male spikes at the end of the culm, each 10–30 mm (0.4–1.2 in) long.[1] The hairy utricles, male glumes and leaves make it hard to confuse Carex hirta with any other Carex species.[1]

Distribution

Carex hirta is native to Europe, and is found across the British Isles, albeit with records becoming very scarce in the far north.[2] It has been introduced to North America, where it is known as "hammer sedge".[3] It was first recorded in Amherst, Massachusetts in 1877, and has since been found across much of the eastern United States and Canada.[4]

Nomenclature

Carex hirta is the type species of the genus Carex,[5] and therefore also of the subgenus Carex and the section Carex. It was described by Carl Linnaeus in his 1753 Species Plantarum, and the lectotype, from the herbarium of Adriaan van Royen, was designated by Ilkka Kukkonen in 1992.[6][7]

References

External identifiers for Carex hirta
Encyclopedia of Life 1124276
ITIS 39637
NCBI 15193
Also found in: Wikispecies, ARS-GRIN
  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 A. C. Jermy, D. A. Simpson, M. J. Y. Foley & M. S. Porter (2007). "Carex hirta L.". Sedges of the British Isles. BSBI Handbook No. 1 (3rd ed.). Botanical Society of the British Isles. pp. 285–287. ISBN 978-0-901158-35-2.
  2. ↑ Peter Llewellyn (March 11, 2010). "Carex hirta hairy sedge". Wild Flowers of the British Isles. Retrieved June 1, 2011.
  3. ↑ "Carex hirta L.". PLANTS Profile. United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved June 1, 2011.
  4. ↑ "372. Carex hirta Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 975. 1753". Vol. 23. Cyperaceae. Flora of North America. eFloras.org. pp. 473, 498, 500, 501.
  5. ↑ Ilkka Kukkonen & Heikki Toivonen (1988). J. M. Bernard, ed. "Taxonomy of wetland carices". Aquatic Botany 30 (1–2): 5–22. doi:10.1016/0304-3770(88)90003-4.
  6. ↑ "Carex hirta Linnaeus". The Linnaean Plant Name Typification Project. Natural History Museum. October 9, 2006. Retrieved June 1, 2011.
  7. ↑ Subcommittee 3C (1992). "Seventy-two proposals for the conservation of types of selected Linnaean generic names, the report of Subcommittee 3C on the lectotypification of Linnaean generic names". Taxon 41 (3): 552–583. JSTOR 1222833.

External links

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Wednesday, April 22, 2015. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.