Harmsworth Cup

The Harmsworth Trophy is the popular name of the historically important British International Trophy for Motorboats.

Garfield Wood holding the Harmsworth Trophy

The Harmsworth was the first annual international award for motorboat racing. Officially, it is a contest not between boats or individuals but between nations. The boats were originally to be designed and built entirely by residents of the country represented, using materials and units built wholly within that country. The rules were somewhat relaxed in 1949^[1] and may have been relaxed further since.

It was founded by Alfred Charles William Harmsworth in 1903.

In the beginning, it was a very primitive affair, with many boats failing even to start.^[2] England won the trophy in 1903 with Dorothy Levitt driving a Napier powered, steel hulled, boat at 19.53 mph at Queenstown (now Cobh) in Cork harbour, Ireland. It was owned and entered by Selwyn Edge the owner of Napier Motors. France won in 1904. In 1907, it was won by Americans for the first time.^[3] The US and England traded it back and forth until 1920. From 1920-1933, Americans had an unbroken winning streak. Gar Wood won this race eight times as a driver and nine times as an owner between 1920 and 1933.

Time Magazine said of the 1920 race: "Many a race between shadowy contraband-carrying rumrunners and swift, searchlight playing patrol boats has been run on the narrow Detroit river. Last week 400,000 persons lined the river's edge to watch millionaires race millionaires."^[4]

The Harmsworth was reinstated in 1949^[1] and remained in American hands until 1959. In 1959, Canadians won the award.^[5] The driver, Bob Hayward, won the Harmsworth again in 1960 and 1961. He died in another race in 1961. The Harmsworth was not run again until 1977, and continued to be run until 1986.^[6]

The trophy has been awarded sporadically from 1986 through to 2010. In 1989 it was awarded to Stefano Casiraghi, husband of Princess Caroline of Monaco.

Trophy Winners

Napier motor yacht, 1903

right Dixie III as US Naval vessel

Miss America II

Year	Venue	Boat	Owner	Country	Driver	Ave. Speed (mph)
1903	Queenstown (now Cobh), Ireland	Napier I	Selwyn Edge	UK	E. Campbell Muir/Dorothy Levitt	19.53
1904	Solent, England	Trefle-à-Quatre[7]	Emile Thubron	France	Charles-Henri ("Hemri") Brasier	26.63
1905	Arcachon, France	Napier II	Selwyn Edge	UK	Lord Montagu	26.03
1906	Solent, England	Yarrow-Napier	Lord Montagu	UK	Lord Montagu	15.48
1907	Solent, England	Dixie I	Edward J. Schroeder	USA	Barkley Pearce	31.78
1908	Huntington Bay, New York	Dixie II	Edward J. Schroeder	USA	Barkley Pearce	31.35
1910	Huntington Bay, New York	Dixie III	Frederick K. Burnham	USA	Frederick K. Burnham	36.04
1911	Huntington Bay, New York	Dixie IV	Frederick K. Burnham	USA	Frederick K. Burnham	40.28
1912	Huntington Bay, New York	Maple Leaf IV	Sir E. Mackay Edgar	UK	Thomas Sopwith Sr	43.18
1913	Osborne Bay, England	Maple Leaf IV	Sir E. Mackay Edgar	UK	Thomas Sopwith Sr	57.45
1920	Osborne Bay, England	Miss America I	Garfield Wood	USA	Garfield Wood	61.51
1921	Detroit, USA	Miss America II	Garfield Wood	USA	Garfield Wood	59.75
1926	Detroit, USA	Miss America V	Garfield Wood	USA	Garfield Wood	61.12
1928	Detroit, USA	Miss America VII	Garfield Wood	USA	Garfield Wood	59.33
1929	Detroit, USA	Miss America VIII	Garfield Wood	USA	Garfield Wood	75.29
1930	Detroit, USA	Miss America IX	Garfield Wood	USA	Garfield Wood	77.23
1931	Detroit, USA	Miss America VIII	Garfield Wood	USA	George Wood	85.86
1932	Detroit, USA	Miss America X	Garfield Wood	USA	Garfield Wood	78.49
1933	Detroit, USA	Miss America X	Garfield Wood	USA	Garfield Wood	86.94
1949	Detroit, USA	Skip-a-long		USA	Stan Dollar	94.1
1950	Detroit	Slo-Mo-Shun IV		USA	Lou Fageol	100.6
1956	Detroit, USA	Shanty I		USA	Russ Schleeh	90.2
1959	Detroit, USA	Miss Supertest III	J. Gordon Thompson	Canada	Bob Hayward	104.0
1960	Picton, Lake Ontario	Miss Supertest III	J. Gordon Thompson	Canada	Bob Hayward	116.3
1961	Picton, Lake Ontario	Miss Supertest III	J. Gordon Thompson	Canada	Bob Hayward	100.2
1977		Limit Up		England	Michael Doxford
1978		Taurus		Australia	Doug Bricker
1979		Uno Mint		England	Derek Pobjoy
1980		Long Shot		USA	Bill Elswick
1981		Satisfaction		USA	Bill Clauser
1982		Popeyes		USA	Al Copeland
1983		Fayva Shoes		USA	George Morales
1984	UK/Bahamas			UK	Hill, Jones & Wilson
1985	UK/Bahamas			UK	Hill, Jones, Wilson & Williams
1986	St.Louis,USA/UK			USA	Seebold/ Seebold, Thornton
1989	Atlantic City, USA	Gancia Dei Gancia		Monaco	Stefano Casiraghi
1993	Cowes, UK	La Nueva		Argentina	Daniel Sciolli
1994	Cowes, UK	BP Marine		Norway	Andreas Ove Ugland
1995	Cowes, UK	Admiral Casino Tivoli		Austria	Hannes Bohinc
2002	Cowes, UK	Super Classic 40		Italy	Buonomo/De Simone
2003	Poole/Cowes,UK	Wettpunkt.com		Austria	Hannes Bohinc
2004	Cowes, UK	Grand Argentina Sony		Italy	Fabio Buzzi/Lord Beaverbrook
2010	Cowes, UK	Red FPT			Fabio Buzzi

See also

• Henry Seagrave
• Hubert Scott-Paine
• Betty Carstairs

References

1. 1949 Race of the Giants
2. 1904 Harmsworth Trophy
3. 1907 Harmsworth Trophy
4. Time Magazine
5. 1959 Harmsworth Trophy
6. All Harsmworth races
7. (the four-leaf clover was the french symbol of Brasier, automobile manufacturer)

External links

• The British International Harmsworth Trophy-TRIUMPHS
• The Trustees, British International Harmsworth Trophy
• The Speed Boat Kings at Channel4.com
• The Harmsworth Trophy to be competed for in 2011
• "Racing Boat Like Flying Fish Triumphs For England" Popular Mechanics, November 1930 photo and story of Miss Britain I