Hawaii Route 61

Route 61 marker

Route 61
Route information
Maintained by HDOT
Length: 10.8 mi (17.4 km)
Existed: early 1950s – present
Major junctions
South end: Route 98 in Honolulu
  H-1 in Honolulu
North end: Hamakua Drive in Kailua
Highway system

Routes in Hawaii

← Route 58Route 63 →
Highway 61 runs through the Nuʻuanu Pali Tunnels, as seen from the Old Pali Highway.

Hawaii Route 61, often called the Pali Highway, is the main highway connecting downtown Honolulu, Hawaii with the windward side of Oʻahu island. From downtown, it traverses up Nuʻuanu Valley and the residential neighborhood of Nuʻuanu, passes through the Nuʻuanu Pali Tunnels, and descends to the major windward communities of Kāneʻohe (reached by Kamehameha Highway, State Route 83) and Kailua.

History

The current Pali Highway is actually the third roadway to be built here. The original Pali "highway" went along much of the same route and portions of the old road still exist, although closed to vehicular traffic. When the current Pali Highway and its tunnels opened, the original roadway was closed and is now used by hikers. The "Old Pali Highway", as it is now called, is noted in the popular culture of Hawaii for being a place with strong spiritual connections. Many ghost stories have settings along this old highway. A large portion of the old highway was built over the ancient Hawaiian foot paths that traversed the famous Pali pass, which was the most easily accessible route to take from the Windward to Honolulu side. This was because much of the Koʻolau range on the Windward side has steep cliffs that make it nearly impossible to traverse over safely.

The highway was mentioned as an "awe-inspiring drive" in Car and Driver's "10 Best Drivers' Cities."[1]

Points of interest

The lower mouth of Nuʻuanu valley is the site of historic Oahu Cemetery, founded in 1844. Over time it was expanded with the Royal Mausoleum of Hawaii in 1863, and the Kyoto Gardens of Honolulu Memorial Park. A few blocks to the east is the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific.

Hawaii Route 61 has several free scenic lookouts, including the Pali Lookout. The Queen Emma Summer Palace is also on the Pali (2913 Pali Hwy). The following foreign consulates are located on the Pali:

Decaying remains of the Old Pali Road

The Pali is also the site of the following houses of worship and religious originations:

Names of State Route 61

Major intersections

The entire route is in Honolulu County.

Locationmi[3]kmDestinationsNotes
Honolulu0.00.0 Route 98 / Pali Highway (Route 7505)
0.20.3 H-1 (Freeway) / Punchbowl StreetH-1 exit 21A-B; no access from Route 61 north to H-1 or H-1 west to Route 61 south
Pacific Heights Road (Route 7545) / Pauoa Road (Route 7521)interchange
Nuuanu Avenue (Route 7522) / Wyllie Street (Route 7524)interchange
Pali Lookoutinterchange
Nu‘uanu Pali5.7–
6.0		9.2–
9.7		Nuuanu Pali Tunnels
 7.712.4 Route 83 west (Kamehameha Highway) – Kaneohe MCAS, Kaneohe
Maunawili9.515.3 Route 72 south – Waimanalo
Kailua10.617.1Kailua Road (Route 6001) / Hamakua Drive (Route 6010)
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

References

Route map: Bing / Google

  1. ↑ Andrew Smart (December 2009). "2010 10Best Drivers' Cities". Car and Driver. Retrieved 2010-04-20.
  2. ↑ "Honpa Hongwanji Hawaii Betsuin". official web site. 2005. Retrieved 2010-04-20.
  3. ↑ Google (December 7, 2012). "Hawaii Route 61" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved December 7, 2012.
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