Hedychium coccineum

orange bottlebrush ginger
orange gingerlily
scarlet gingerlily
Hedychium coccineum
by William Roscoe 1828
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
(unranked): Angiosperms
(unranked): Monocots
(unranked): Commelinids
Order: Zingiberales
Family: Zingiberaceae
Genus: Hedychium
Species: H. coccineum
Binomial name
Hedychium coccineum
Buch.-Ham. ex Sm. in A.Rees
Synonyms[1]
  • Gandasulium coccineum (Buch.-Ham. ex Sm.) Kuntze
  • Hedychium angustifolium Roxb.
  • Hedychium carneum G.Lodd.
  • Hedychium longifolium Roscoe
  • Hedychium aurantiacum Roscoe
  • Hedychium roscoei Wall. ex Roscoe
  • Hedychium squarrosum Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.
  • Gandasulium angustifolium (Roxb.) Kuntze

Hedychium coccineum, also known as orange gingerlily, scarlet gingerlily, and orange bottlebrush ginger), is a species of flowering ginger. It is native of southern China (Guangxi, Tibet, Yunnan), the Himalayas, India and Indochina.[1][2][3][4][5]

Hedychium coccineum grows on the edge of forests and in mountain grasslands. Hedychium coccineumcan prefers partial sunshine, but can tolerate full sun. The flowers can range in color from red to orange to almost yellow.

Tom Wood developed a number of varieties of Hedychium coccineum including aurantiacum, commercially known as "Orange Bush" or "Flaming Torch", which grows to about 1.5 m (4.9 ft) with two close ranks of waxy leaves. The flower spike has six rows of small orange flowers with 7 cm (2.8 in). Orange stamens radiate outward.

References

  1. 1 2 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  2. Flora of China v 24 p 375, 红姜花 hong jiang hua, Hedychium coccineum Smith in Rees, Cycl. 17: Hedychium no. 5. 1811.
  3. Albano, P.-O. (2003). La Conaissance des Plantes Exotiques: 1-324. Édisud, Aix-en-Provence.
  4. Govaerts, R. (2004). World Checklist of Monocotyledons Database in ACCESS: 1-54382. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  5. Ahmed, Z.U. (ed.) (2008). Encyclopedia of Flora and Fauna of Bangladesh 12: 1-505. Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.

External links


This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Friday, May 08, 2015. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.