Heinrich Heine Prize

Heinrich Heine Prize refers to three different awards named in honour of the 19th-century German poet Christian Johann Heinrich Heine:

Heinrich Heine prize of Düsseldorf
Heinrich Heine prize of the Ministry for Culture of the former GDR, which was assigned until 1990
Heinrich Heine Prize of the "Heinrich-Heine-Gesellschaft" at Hamburg

Heinrich Heine prize of the city of Düsseldorf

Marion Gräfin Dönhoff

The Heinrich Heine prize of the city of Düsseldorf was established on the occasion of Heine's 175th birthday. The honor is awarded to personalities who through their work in the spirit of Heine's emphasis on the basic rights of man, advance social and political progress, mutual understanding of the peoples, or spread the idea that all people belong to the same group: mankind. Beginning in 1972, the Heine prize was awarded every three years; since 1981 it was awarded every two years. The assignment of the Heine prize 1995 was shifted to the year 1996. Since that time the Heine prize is again awarded every two years. It is endowed with €25,000; starting from the year 2006, the 150th after the death of the poet, the city of Düsseldorf has doubled the prize sum to €50,000.

Recipients

Amos Oz

Elfriede Jelinek

1972 Carl Zuckmayer
1974 Kito Lorenc
1975 Pierre Bertaux
1978 Sebastian Haffner
1981 Walter Jens
1983 Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker
1985 Günter Kunert
1987 Marion Gräfin Dönhoff
1989 Max Frisch
1991 Richard von Weizsäcker
1993 Wolf Biermann
1996 Władysław Bartoszewski
1998 Hans Magnus Enzensberger
2000 W. G. Sebald
2002 Elfriede Jelinek
2004 Robert Gernhardt
2006 Peter Handke, nominated but declined
2008 Amos Oz
2010 Simone Veil
2012 Jürgen Habermas

Controversy concerning Peter Handke

The jury that decided the prize consisted of 5 members of the city government, 1 representative of the state of North Rhine-Westphalia, the rector of the Heinrich Heine University, and 5 other members (critics and literary experts).^[1] The 5 members from the city government have 1 vote each, the others 2 votes each.

On May 20, 2006, the jury voted 12:5 to award the prize to Peter Handke (the state representative was not present). The mayor congratulated Handke, and Handke accepted the award.^[2] According to press reports, a majority of the city council of Düsseldorf did not want to award the prize to Handke, arguing that his (perceived) support of Slobodan Milošević's oppressive regime was in blatant conflict with the spirit of the prize. ^[3] According to the statutes of the Heine prize, "the city council awards the prize based on the decision of the jury". On 2 June 2006, jury members Siegrid Löffler and Jean-Pierre Lefèbvre declared to leave the jury in protest.

In a letter to Düsseldorf's Mayor Joachim Erwin dated 2 June 2006, Mr Handke refused the award, as he did not want himself and his work to be "exposed again and again to the scorn of party politicians".^[4] In a reply of 7 June 2006, Mr Erwin expressed his solidarity with Handke.