Hemerobiiformia

Hemerobiiformia

Green lacewing
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Subclass:	Pterygota
Infraclass:	Neoptera
Superorder:	Endopterygota or Neuropterida
Order:	Neuroptera
Suborder:	Hemerobiiformia
Superfamilies
Chrysopoidea Coniopterygoidea Hemerobioidea Ithonioidea Mantispoidea Osmyloidea

The Hemerobiiformia are a suborder of lacewing insects in the order Neuroptera. The phylogeny of the Neuroptera was explored in 2014 using mitochondrial DNA sequences. The results indicate that Hemerobiiformia is paraphyletic, meaning that not all the members of the clade are considered to belong to it, in particular since it would include all the Myrmeleontiformia, with which the Hemerobiiformia were traditionally contrasted. The broken-up group is shown in the cladogram:^[1]

Neuroptera

Osmylidae (part of "Hemerobiiformia")

(part of "Hemerobiiformia")

Mantispidae (mantidflies)

	Ithonidae (moth lacewings)

	Chrysopidae (green lacewings)

Myrmeleontiformia

Nymphidae (split-footed lacewings)

	Myrmeleontidae (antlions)

	Ascalaphidae (owlflies)

References

↑ Yan, Y.; Wang Y, Liu, X.; Winterton, S.L.; Yang, D. (2014). "The First Mitochondrial Genomes of Antlion (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) and Split-footed Lacewing (Neuroptera: Nymphidae), with Phylogenetic Implications of Myrmeleontiformia". Int J Biol Sci 10 (8): 895–908. doi:10.7150/ijbs.9454.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hemerobiiformia.

Wikispecies has information related to: Hemerobiiformia

Insecta orders

Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
(unranked): Pancrustacea
Subphylum: Hexapoda

Extant

Monocondylia	Archaeognatha (jumping bristletails)

D
i
c
o
n
d
y
l
i
a

Apterygota *	Thysanura (Zygentoma) (silverfish, firebrats)

P
t
e
r
y
g
o
t
a

Palaeoptera

Ephemeropteroidea	Ephemeroptera (mayflies)

Odonatoptera	Odonata (dragonflies, damselflies)

N
e
o
p
t
e
r
a

Polyneoptera

Dictyoptera	Blattodea (cockroaches, termites) Mantodea (mantises)

E
u
m
e
t
a
b
o
l
a

Paraneoptera *	Psocodea (barklice, lice) Thysanoptera (thrips) Hemiptera (cicadas, aphids, true bugs)

E
n
d
o
p
t
e
r
y
g
o
t
a

basal

Hymenoptera (sawflies, wasps, ants, bees)

Neuropteroidea

Coleopterida	Strepsiptera (twisted-winged parasites) Coleoptera (beetles)

Neuropterida	Raphidioptera (snakeflies) Megaloptera (alderflies, dobsonflies, fishflies) Neuroptera (net-winged insects: lacewings, mantidflies, antlions)

Panorpida
(Mecopterida)

Antliophora	Mecoptera (scorpionflies) + Siphonaptera (fleas) Diptera (gnats, mosquitoes, flies)

Amphiesmenoptera	Trichoptera (caddisflies) Lepidoptera (moths, butterflies)

Four most speciose orders are marked in bold

Italic are paraphyletic groups

Based on Sasaki et al. (2013)

Extinct

Archodonata Blattoptera Caloneurodea Campylopteridae Carbotriplurida Coxoplectoptera Diaphanopterodea Eoblattodea Eocoronidae Eudiaphanoptera Erasipteridae Gerarus Geroptera Glosselytrodea Heraridea Hypoperlida Lapeyriidae Meganisoptera (griffinflies or "giant dragonflies") Megasecoptera Mendozachorista Miomoptera Monura Palaeodictyoptera Paoliida Permoplecoptera Protanisoptera Protelytroptera Protephemerida Protodiptera Protorthoptera Protozygoptera Pseudopulex Rhyniognatha Syntonoptera Titanoptera Triadophlebioptera

Extinct incertae sedis families and genera are marked in italic

Wikispecies

Extant Neuroptera families

Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Subclass: Pterygota
Infraclass: Neoptera
Superorder: Endopterygota

Basal

Nevrorthidae

Suborder Hemerobiiformia

Ithonioidea	Ithonidae (moth lacewings) Polystoechotidae (giant lacewings)

Osmyloidea	Osmylidae (osmylids)

Chrysopoidea	Chrysopidae (green lacewings)

Hemerobioidea	Hemerobiidae (brown lacewings)

Coniopterygoidea	Coniopterygidae (dustywings) Sisyridae (spongeflies or spongillaflies)

Mantispoidea	Dilaridae (pleasing lacewings) Mantispidae (mantidflies) Rhachiberothidae (thorny lacewings) Berothidae (beaded lacewings)

Suborder Myrmeleontiformia

Nemopteroidea	Psychopsidae (silky lacewings) Nemopteridae (spoonwings)

Myrmeleontoidea	Nymphidae (split-footed lacewings) Myrmeleontidae (antlions) Ascalaphidae (owlflies)

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Thursday, February 25, 2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.