Hemipholiota

Hemipholiota
Hemipholiota populnea
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Agaricales
Family: unknown
(possibly Hymenogastraceae or Tubarieae)
Genus: Hemipholiota
(Singer) Bon (1986)
Type species
Hemipholiota populnea
(Pers.) Kühner ex Bon (1986)
Species

Hemipholiota heteroclita
Hemipholiota populnea

Synonyms
  • Pholiota subgen. Hemipholiota Singer (1962)
  • Nemecomyces Pilát (1933)[1]

Hemipholiota is a genus of agaric fungi in the order Agaricales. It was originally proposed by Rolf Singer in 1962 as a subgenus of Pholiota to contain species with absent or sparse pleurocystidia and absent chrysocystidia.[2] Henri Romagnesi raised it to generic status in 1980, but this naming was invalid as it did not meet the requirements of the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants.[3] Marcel Bon published the genus validly in 1986.[4]

Molecular analyses revealed that Hemipholiota was distinct from Pholiota[5][6] and also from a new genus Hemistropharia[7][8] that had been classified with Hemipholiota. Both genera fall outside of the Strophariaceae. The generic name required conservation against an older obscure name.[8]

The Hemipholiota spore print is brown in its appearance.

References

  1. ↑ Pilát A. (1933). "Nemecomyces g. n. Agaricinearum ochrosporicarum genus novum mongolicum". Annales Mycologici 31 (1–2): 54–55.
  2. ↑ Singer R. (1961). "Diagnoses fungorum novorum Agaricalium II". Sydowia 15 (1–6): 45–83 (see p. 70).
  3. ↑ "Hemipholiota (Singer) Bon". Index Fungorum. CAB International. Retrieved 2014-09-20.
  4. ↑ Bon M. (1986). "Novitates. Validations et taxons nouveaux". Documents Mycologiques (in French) 17 (65): 51–56.
  5. ↑ Moncalvo JM, Vilgalys R, Redhead SA, Johnson JE, James TY, Catherine Aime M, Hofstetter V, Verduin SJ, Larsson E, Baroni TJ, Greg Thorn R, Jacobsson S, Clémençon H, Miller OK. (2002). "One hundred and seventeen clades of euagarics" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 23 (3): 357–400. doi:10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00027-1. PMID 12099793.
  6. ↑ Gulden GØ, Stensrud K, Shalchian-Tabrizi K, Kauserud H. (2005). "Galerina Earle: A polyphyletic genus in the consortium of dark-spored agarics" (PDF). Mycologia 97 (4): 823–837. doi:10.3852/mycologia.97.4.823. PMID 16457352.
  7. ↑ Jacobsson S, Larsson E. (2007). "Hemistropharia, a new genus in Agaricales". Mycotaxon 102: 235–240.
  8. 1 2 Jacobsson S, Holec J. (2008). "(1810) Proposal to conserve the name Hemipholiota against Nemecomyces (Agaricales, Basidiomycota)". Taxon 57 (2): 641–642.

External links


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