Henry McMaster

Henry McMaster
91st Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina
Incumbent
Assumed office January 14, 2015
Governor	Nikki Haley
Preceded by	Yancey McGill
Attorney General of South Carolina
In office January 15, 2003 – January 12, 2011
Governor	Mark Sanford
Preceded by	Charlie Condon
Succeeded by	Alan Wilson
Chairperson of the South Carolina Republican Party
In office May 1994 – May 2001
Preceded by	Barry Wynn
Succeeded by	Katon Dawson
Personal details
Born	Henry Dargan McMaster May 27, 1947 Columbia, South Carolina, U.S.
Political party	Republican
Alma mater	University of South Carolina, Columbia
Military service
Allegiance	United States
Service/branch	United States Army Reserves
Years of service	1969–1975
Battles/wars	Vietnam War

Henry Dargan McMaster (born May 27, 1947) is an American politician who is the 91st and current Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina. He assumed office on January 14, 2015. He previously served as Attorney General of South Carolina from 2003 to 2011.

Biography

McMaster was born in Columbia, South Carolina. He received a bachelor's degree in history from the University of South Carolina in 1969. As an undergraduate, he was a member of Kappa Alpha Order and the South Carolina Student Legislature. In 1973, he graduated from the University of South Carolina School of Law where he served on the Editorial Board of the South Carolina Law Review. Later that year, he was admitted to the South Carolina Bar, the Richland County Bar Association. He served in the United States Army Reserves, receiving his honorable discharge in 1975. Upon graduation from law school, McMaster worked as a Legislative Assistant to U.S. Senator Strom Thurmond in Washington, D.C. until 1974, when he joined the firm of Tompkins and McMaster. He was admitted to practice before the federal Court of Claims in 1974, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit in 1975 and in 1978, upon motion of Senator Thurmond, the Supreme Court of the United States.

For almost 29 years, McMaster practiced law, both as a federal prosecutor and in private practice, having represented clients in the state and federal courts, trial and appellate.^[1]

Political career

Upon the recommendation of Senator Thurmond, McMaster was nominated by President Ronald Reagan as United States Attorney for the District of South Carolina in 1981—Reagan's first nomination for U.S. Attorney. McMaster headed the South Carolina Law Enforcement Coordinating Committee from 1981 to 1985. He completed his four-year term as U.S. Attorney in 1985. During this term, he created federal drug task force Operation Jackpot to investigate South Carolina marijuana smugglers. Operation Jackpot ultimately arrested more than 100 men and women for crimes related to marijuana trafficking.

In 1986, after considering races for South Carolina Lieutenant Governor and Attorney General, McMaster won a spirited primary for the Republican nomination for the United States Senate. He was defeated by incumbent Ernest Hollings. In 1990, he won another contested primary and was the Republican nominee for Lieutenant Governor, losing to incumbent Nick Theodore. In 1991, he was appointed by Governor Carroll A. Campbell, Jr. and confirmed by the South Carolina Senate to serve on the state's Commission on Higher Education. He also served on the Board of Directors of the non-profit South Carolina Policy Council from 1991 through 2003, serving as board chairman from 1992 until 1993.

In 1993, McMaster was elected chairman of the South Carolina Republican Party, and was subsequently re-elected by the State Republican Convention in 1996, 1998 and 2000. In this capacity, he also served as a member of the Republican National Committee from 1993 until 2002. Under McMaster's chairmanship, the Republican Party captured the Governorship, several statewide offices and (with party switches) the State House of Representatives in 1994, and finally captured control of the powerful State Senate in 2000. Under McMaster, the South Carolina GOP also ran highly contentious and successful presidential primaries in 1996 (won by Bob Dole) and 2000 (won by George W. Bush).

In 2002 McMaster ran for and was elected Attorney General. He was reelected unopposed in 2006. In 2010 he ran for Governor, but was defeated in the Republican primary, finishing third. He immediately endorsed frontrunner and eventual winner Nikki Haley.

On November 4, 2014 McMaster was elected Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina, defeating Democratic State Representative Bakari Sellers with 60% of the vote. McMaster was elected on a different ticket than Governor Haley, the last time Lieutenant Governors will be elected in this manner. Beginning in 2018, Governors and Lieutenant Governors will run on the same ticket.^[2]

Criticisms

On January 6, 2015, the Ethics Commission of South Carolina accused McMaster of accepting about $70,000 in campaign donations when he unsuccessfully ran for governor in 2010, which exceeds South Carolina's legal limit for donations by $51,850.^[3] Documents released by the Ethics Commission state that McMaster accepted these extra funds to help in settling his campaign debt.^[4][3] In September 2015, the Commission refused to dismiss the complaint and McMaster's attorney indicated McMaster was likely to settle.^[5]

References

1. "Henry McMaster for Lieutenant Governor". henrymcmaster.com.
2. "AP: Henry McMaster elected lieutenant governor". live5news.com. 4 November 2014.
3. "New lieutenant governor faces campaign finance allegations from 2010 race". Post and Courier.
4. "McMaster accused of taking donations above the limit". The Greenville News. 6 January 2015.
5. "Ethics board refuses to dismiss Lt. Gov. McMaster's case". WPDE. 16 September 2015. Retrieved 20 February 2016.

External links

• Official Website of Henry McMaster
• Profile at Project Vote Smart