Henry M. Hyams

Henry M. Hyams
7th Lieutenant Governor of Louisiana
In office
1860–1864
Governor Thomas Overton Moore
Preceded by William F. Griffin
Succeeded by Benjamin W. Pearce
Member of the Louisiana Senate
In office
1855
Personal details
Born March 4, 1806
Charleston, South Carolina
Died June 25, 1875 (aged 69)
New Orleans, Louisiana
Resting place Lafayette Cemetery, New Orleans, Louisiana
Nationality American
Political party Democratic Party
Spouse(s) Laurel Matilda (Smith) Hyams
Occupation Lawyer, politician
Religion Jewish

Henry M. Hyams (March 4, 1806 - June 25, 1875) was an American politician. He served as the 7th Lieutenant Governor of Louisiana from 1862 to 1864 under Governor Thomas Overton Moore.

Biography

Early life

Henry M. Hyams was born on March 4, 1806 in Charleston, South Carolina.[1][2] His father was Samuel Myers Hyams (1766-1843) and his mother, Miriam Levy Hyams (1780-1821).[1] His cousin was Judah P. Benjamin (1811–1884).[3][4][5][6]

Career

He was admitted to the Louisiana bar in 1830 and joined the law firm Dunbar and Elgee in Alexandria, Virginia, becoming one of the first Jews living in Alexandria.[6] He also operated a plantation.[6]

He later practised the Law in New Orleans, Louisiana.[2][6] He then served as a clerk of the District Court of Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana.[1] He was elected to the Louisiana State Senate as a Democrat in 1855.[2] He then served as the Lieutenant Governor of Louisiana from 1862 to 1864.[3][4][5][7][8][9]

He supported slavery.[2] Indeed, as early as the 1830s, he joined a vigilante to defend the institution of slavery.[2]

Personal life

He was an observant Jew.[7]

He married Laurel Matilda (Smith) Hyams (1817-1875), the daughter of Isaac Ambrose Smith and Elizabeth (Ingraham) Smith.[1] He had three sons and a daughter:

Death

He died on June 25, 1875 in New Orleans, Louisiana.[1] He was buried in Lafayette Cemetery in New Orleans.[1]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 FindAGrave: Henry M. Hyams
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Louisiana State University Libraries: Hyams (Henry M. and Family) Papers
  3. 1 2 Robert N. Rosen, The Jewish Confederates, Columbia, South Carolina: University of South Carolina Press, 2000, p. xi
  4. 1 2 Eli N. Evans, Judah P. Benjamin: The Jewish Confederate, New York City: Simon and Schuster, 1988, p. 29
  5. 1 2 Marcie Cohen Ferris, Mark I. Greenberg, Jewish Roots in Southern Soil: A New History, Lebanon, New Hampshire: University Press of New England, 2006, p. 109
  6. 1 2 3 4 Encyclopedia of Southern Jewish Communities - Alexandria, Louisiana, Institute of Southern Jewish Life
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 Robert N. Rosen, The Jewish Confederates, Columbia, South Carolina: University of South Carolina Press, 2000, p. 143
  8. Jonathan D. Sarna, Adam Mendelsohn, Jews and the Civil War: A Reader, New York City: NYU Press, 2010, p. 37
  9. Samuel S. Hill, Religion in the Southern States: A Historical Study, Macon, Georgia: Mercer University Press, 1983, p. 143
Political offices
Preceded by
William F. Griffin
Lieutenant Governor of Louisiana
1860-1864
Succeeded by
Benjamin W. Pearce
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