Henry Robinson Hartley

Henry Robinson Hartley
The arrival of Prime Minister Lord Palmerston for the opening of the Hartley Institute on 15 October 1862
Born	12 November 1777 Southampton, Hampshire
Died	24 May 1850 (aged 72) Calais, France
Resting place	Bunhill Fields, London
Nationality	British
Notable work	Benefactor behind the founding of the Hartley Institute (today's University of Southampton)
Spouse(s)	Celia Anne Crowcher (1779–1848) (m. 1798–1802)
Children	Sarah Anne Hartley (c. 1802– unknown) - disputed paternity
Parent(s)	Henry Hartley (1731–1800) Susanna Lavender (1742–1821)[1]

Henry Robinson Hartley (12 November 1777 Southampton – 24 May 1850 Calais, France) was an English eccentric and philanthropist. He was the benefactor behind the founding of Southampton's Hartley Institute or Hartley Institution, which later became the University of Southampton.^{[2][3][4][5][6][7]}

Early life

Henry's parents were Henry Hartley (1731–1800) and Susanna née Lavender (1742–1821). ^[1] His father was a mayor of Southampton, a JP, and also a strict Calvinist who had inherited a successful wine business from his childless uncle George Robinson (1700-1776).

The young Henry was baptised at Holyrood Church, Southampton. Later, he attended Southampton Grammar School (now King Edward VI School, Southampton).^[8] As a youth, probably as a reaction against his strict upbringing, he adopted a libertine lifestyle. This left him with VD which gave him problems during the rest of his life. His marriage to Celia Anne Crowcher (1779–1848) on 24 November 1798 at St Mary's Church, Portsea was a failure and was annulled in 1802. He disputed the paternity of their only daughter, Sarah Anne, and never publicly acknowledged her.

Later life and death

In 1821 he inherited a townhouse and a considerable fortune on his mother's death. He led a reclusive life and, in 1825, left Southampton never to return, spending his time between Calais in France and Newington, Surrey, near London. In 1842, he made a will leaving most of his estate to the city of Southampton.^[9][10] He wished his house to become a museum designed to promote the study of natural history, astronomy, antiquities, classics, and oriental literature. In 1850, he died in Calais, France, and was buried in the Dissenters' burial ground, Bunhill Fields, in London.

Legacy

Death duties swallowed one half of Hartley's £100,000 estate. His daughter challenged his will and took a portion of the residual value. Using the remaining funds, the City of Southampton founded the Hartley Institute (1862) by combining a museum, library and venue for public lectures. This Institute became, in turn, Hartley College (1896), Hartley University College (1902), University College of Southampton (1914), and eventually the University of Southampton (1952). Hartley's house was demolished.

References

1. "The HARTLEY Surname Hall of Fame". Hartley family website. Retrieved 12 July 2015.
2. "Hartley, Henry Robinson". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/46868. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
3. "Our History". University of Southampton. Retrieved 12 July 2015.
4. "Hartley collection". University of Southampton. Retrieved 12 July 2015.
5. "Rare Books". University of Southampton. Retrieved 12 July 2015.
6. "University collection". University of Southampton. Retrieved 12 July 2015.
7. "University of Southampton". Independent newspaper. 21 July 2014. Retrieved 12 July 2015.
8. "Henry Robinson Hartley". Sotonopedia. Retrieved 12 July 2015.
9. "Records of the University of Southampton". UK University archives. Retrieved 12 July 2015.
10. "Harrison vs Mayor of Southampton - dispute of will of Henry Robinson Hartley". National Archives. Retrieved 12 July 2015.