Herceghalom rail crash

Herceghalom rail crash

Herceghalom rail crash
Date	1 December 1916
Time	00:24
Location	Herceghalom station
Country	Hungary
Rail line	Budapest–Hegyeshalom line
Cause	Signal passed at danger
Statistics
Trains	2
Deaths	69
Injuries	164 in total, 60 of them heavily

The Herceghalom rail crash occurred on 1 December 1916 at 00:24 in the station of Herceghalom, Hungary, on the Budapest–Hegyeshalom line as a side collision of an express train running into a shunting passenger train. 69 people were killed. This is the deadliest train incident in Hungary.

Background

Damaged steam locomotive for the first part of express train N^o 3

Destroyed carriages of passenger train N^o 1308

Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria, who was also King of Hungary, Croatia and Bohemia had died on 21 November 1916 in Schönbrunn. The funeral was held on 30 November 1916. Many mourners from Hungarian area travelled home by train. They used two special trains in the night of 30 November to 1 December 1916. The express train N^o 3 from Vienna to Budapest was split into two parts because of the high demand. The trains were delayed.

Passenger train N^o 1308 from Budapest via Győr to Graz should have used track N^o 3, but had been inadvertently led to track N^o 2. The station master wanted to correct this mistake, but miscalculated the time that the delayed express train would need to reach the station. He ordered that the pessenger train should move to track N^o 3. He secured this movement by displaying "Stop" at the entry signal.

Accident

The engine driver of the first part of express train N^o 3 passed the pre-signal with a speed of 76 km/h (47 mph). He said that he had not seen the request to stop. He saw the "Stop" signal 700 meters (765 yards) down the line and began to brake. Anyways he hit the shunting passenger train in its side after another 500 meters (546 yards). Seven carriages of the passenger train and one saloon car and one 1st class passenger car of the express train were destroyed to pieces. All comments about the signals and the begin of braking are from the engine driver, as no automated control systems were installed.

Fatalities and injuries

69 people, including Lajos Thallóczy, were killed, 164 were wounded, and 60 of them heavily.

Literature

• Ludwig Stockert: Eisenbahnunfälle (Neue Folge) – Ein weiterer Beitrag zur Eisenbahnbetriebslehre. Berlin 1920, N^o 110 (German).

Coordinates: 47°29′37″N 18°44′36″W / 47.493730°N 18.743327°W