Heritage Square (Fayetteville, North Carolina)

Fayetteville Women's Club and Oval Ballroom
The Oval Ballroom from Dick Street
Location 224 Dick St., Fayetteville, North Carolina
Coordinates 35°2′53″N 78°52′42″W / 35.04806°N 78.87833°W / 35.04806; -78.87833Coordinates: 35°2′53″N 78°52′42″W / 35.04806°N 78.87833°W / 35.04806; -78.87833
Area 1 acre (0.40 ha)
Built 1798
Architect Unknown
Architectural style Federal
NRHP Reference # 73001330[1]
Added to NRHP February 6, 1973

Heritage Square is a place in Fayetteville, North Carolina. Owned and maintained by The Woman's Club of Fayetteville, Heritage Square includes the Sandford House, built in 1797; the Oval Ballroom, a freestanding single room built in 1818; and the Baker-Haigh-Nimocks House, constructed in 1804. The buildings located on Heritage Square are listed in the National Register of Historic Places.<ref name = nris/ as the "Fayetteville Woman's Club and Oval Ballroom" and "Nimocks House."

Sandford House

Sandford House, built 1797

The Sandford House, built in 1797, is the showcase home of Heritage Square. The Woman's Club of Fayetteville purchased the home in 1946, and currently maintains and furnishes the Sandford House in keeping with its Antebellum roots. The Sandford House exhibits classic Colonial (Georgian) architecture. Its interior features eight spacious rooms divided by hallways and ornamented with exquisite mantles, doorways and moldings. The exterior wears trim of a hand carved rope design under the eaves.

Historical Ownership of the Sandford House

Captain John E.P. Daingerfield

After the Civil War, ex-Confederate Captain John E.P. Daingerfield (originally from Arkansas) bought the property.

Daingerfield served as a Confederate clerk at the Harpers Ferry arsenal in 1859 during John Brown’s raid.[3] Captain Daingerfield took rank June 10, 1861[4] and transferred to Fayetteville as munitions and equipment were transferred to the Fayetteville Arsenal from Harpers Ferry that same year.

Maj. John C. Booth, commanding officer at the Fayetteville Arsenal, appointed him military paymaster and storekeeper, prestigious jobs in the Army.[5] Daingerfield served in the 2nd Battalion Local Defense Troops, commonly referred to as the Arsenal Guard, and occupied the house with his wife Matilda and his four children - one of whom became a celebrated painter of North Carolina.[6]

Elliot Daingerfield

Elliot Daingerfield was born in Harpers Ferry, West Virginia, and raised in Fayetteville. At age 21 he moved to New York to study art. Elliot was inspired by the European Symbolist movement during his time overseas. His influences included Impressionism and Romanticism in general and the artist Ralph Albert Blakelock.[7] Today, the "Daingerfield Room" occupies the entire South Parlor of the Sandford House.

The Woman's Club of Fayetteville

The Woman's Club rented the Sandford House from 1941-1945 to provide a home for unmarried working women flooding into the city during World War II. At one time, 30 young, single women, a housemother and hostess packed the second floor bedrooms which were converted into dormitory style living spaces. The Woman's Club also provided space for any other women's organization to meet in the house free of charge in an effort to accommodate the town's growing need for social outlets.[8][9]

The Oval Ballroom

The Oval Ballroom, c.1820

The Oval Ballroom is now a freestanding room with octagonal architecture outside and a large (20'x30') oval interior highlighted by plaster cornices and pilasters. Originally, the ballroom was an add-on to the Halliday-Williams House in Fayetteville, NC; the Halliday-Williams House was demolished in the mid-1950s.[10] The Oval Ballroom is an example of Regency architecture.

Historical Ownership of the Oval Ballroom[10]

Mrs. Ann K. Simpson

Ann K. Simpson, accused of murdering her husband, was the first woman tried for murder in Cumberland County, North Carolina. She was found not guilty in this trial.[11] However, Ann was found guilty and executed when she stood trial for murdering her third husband while living in Michigan. During the Michigan trial, the early, untimely death of her second husband was also called into question.[12] "The Oval Ballroom" is the dining area in which Ann served her first husband his (allegedly) arsenic-laced dessert of syllabub and coffee in the presence of two witnesses.[13]

Fanny "Fan" Williams

Fan Williams operated The Colonial Inn, known for its southern cuisine and hospitality.

Nimocks House

Nimocks House
Baker Haigh Nimocks House, built 1804
Location 225 Dick St., Fayetteville, North Carolina
Area 0.5 acres (0.20 ha)
Built 1804 (1804)
NRHP Reference # 72000958[1]
Added to NRHP January 20, 1972

Exterior

The Baker-Haigh-Nimocks House, built in 1804, is an example of Georgian architecture, perfectly balanced and symmetrical inside and out. The Nimocks House exhibits a proportional, classical, and "regular" style. "Regular" styles are defined by mathematical ratios (such as the golden mean) that are used to determine every measurement from the floor layout to the width to height ratio of the windows. Georgian Style homes were typically painted red, tan, and/or white if not constructed from brick or stone.

It is a 1 1/2-story, five bay, frame dwelling. It sits on a brick pier foundation and features a one bay wide one-story porch supported by Doric order columns. [14]

Interior

New England ship builders often wintered in the south during this time period. Their unique building style probably explains the unusual barrel staircase design in the Nimocks House. In addition, the hand carved cornices, wainscoting, mantels, and hand-punched gouge work are beautifully detailed and typical of the period.

The front entrance features a fan light and the light fixture at the top of the staircase was planned for use in the state capital building if Fayetteville had remained the capital.

The two upstairs rooms feature dormer windows and individual fireplaces.

Heritage Square gallery

Footnotes

  1. 1 2 Staff (2010-07-09). "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service.
  2. "North Carolina: The Carolinas Campaign". CivilWarTraveler. Retrieved 2008-10-25.
  3. Capt. John E. P. Daingerfield, "John Brown at Harper's Ferry," The Century (June 1885), p.265-268. Online at Cornell University Library: Making of America.
  4. Civil War Days and Those Surnames
  5. Regulations for the Army of the Confederate States by Confederate States of America War Department, S.P. Moore, Ira M. Rutkow; Norman Publishing
  6. Civil War Trails marker in front of Heritage Square
  7. Elliot Dangerfield Biography
  8. Working Girls, Women Find a Social Center. (1941, June 18). The Fayetteville Observer.
  9. Survey and Planning Unit Staff (March 1972). "Fayetteville Women's Club and Oval Ballroom" (pdf). National Register of Historic Places - Nomination and Inventory. North Carolina State Historic Preservation Office. Retrieved 2014-08-01.
  10. 1 2 Johnson, Lucille Miller (1992). Hometown Heritage, Volume II, p.101-102. Taylor Publishing Company: Dallas.
  11. Lawrence Meir Friedman (1993). Crime and punishment in American history. Basic Books. p. 244. ISBN 978-0-465-01461-3.
  12. Wellman, Manly Wade. Dead and Gone: Classic Crimes of North Carolina, p 23-42. The University of North Carolina Press: Chapel Hill.
  13. Tombson, Jonelle. Haunted History, Urban Legends and Tall Tales. Up & Coming Magazine. October 20, 2004., last access 12 September 2008.
  14. Survey and Planning Unit Staff (June 1971). "Nimocks House" (pdf). National Register of Historic Places - Nomination and Inventory. North Carolina State Historic Preservation Office. Retrieved 2014-08-01.

External links

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