Hermann Buchner (SS officer)
Hermann Buchner | |
---|---|
Born |
16 January 1917 Nürnberg |
Died |
17 November 1944 27) Killed in action near Modlin, Poland | (aged
Allegiance | Nazi Germany |
Service/branch | Waffen SS |
Years of service | 1933–44 |
Rank | Sturmbannführer |
Unit | 3rd SS Panzer Division Totenkopf |
Battles/wars | World War II |
Awards |
Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross German Cross in Gold Close Combat Clasp in Gold Iron Cross 1st Class Iron Cross 2nd Class Infantry Assault Badge in Silver Wound Badge in Gold Eastern Front Medal Demyansk Shield War Merit Cross with Swords Tank Destruction Badge in Silver. |
Hermann Buchner (16 January 1917 – 17 November 1944) was a Sturmbannführer (Major), in the Waffen SS during World War II who was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross, which was awarded to recognize extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership by Nazi Germany during World War II. He was also one of only 631 men awarded the rare Close Combat Clasp in Gold.[1]
Career
Hermann Buchner was born Jan. 16, 1917. He joined the SS on in October 1937. He was promoted to SS Sturmman on 20 December, 1937. After graduation for an SS officer training course, he was assigned to SS Totenkopf Infantry Regiment. He served in the campaigns in France and was awarded the Iron Cross 2 Class. During the fighting in the Soviet Union, he received the Knight's Cross, German Cross in Gold and Close Combat Clasp in Gold. He was killed in action west of Warsaw in November 1944.
Awards
- Iron Cross First Class
- Iron Cross Second Class
- Infantry Assault Badge in Silver
- Wound Badge in Gold
- Eastern Front Medal
- Demyansk Shield
- Tank Destruction Badge in Silver
- Close Combat Clasp
- German Cross in Gold on 22 November 1942 as SS-Hauptsturmführer in 9./SS-Totenkopf-Infanterie-Regiment 1[3]
- Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 16 June 1944 as SS-Hauptsturmführer and commander of the III./SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 5 "Totenkopf"[4][Note 1]
Promotions
- SS-Sturmmann - 20. Dez. 1937
- SS-Junker - 1. Apr. 1938
- SS-Standartenoberjunker - 11. Sept. 1938
- SS-Untersturmfuhrer - 20. Apr. 1939
- SS-Obersturmfuhrer - 20. Apr. 1941
- SS-Hauptsturmfuhrer - 21. Jun. 1942
- SS-Sturmbannfuhrer - 29. Juli. 1944
Commands
- 9th Company, SS Totenkopf
- III. Battalion, 5th SS Panzer Grenadier Regiment Totenkopf
- II. Battalion, 5th SS Panzer Grenadier Regiment Totenkopf
Notes
References
Citations
Bibliography
- Berger, Florian (2004). Ritterkreuzträger mit Nahkampfspange in Gold [Knight's Cross Bearers with the Close Combat Clasp in Gold] (in German). Vienna, Austria: Selbstverlag Florian Berger. ISBN 978-3-9501307-3-7.
- Fellgiebel, Walther-Peer (2000) [1986]. Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945 — Die Inhaber der höchsten Auszeichnung des Zweiten Weltkrieges aller Wehrmachtteile [The Bearers of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939–1945 — The Owners of the Highest Award of the Second World War of all Wehrmacht Branches] (in German). Friedberg, Germany: Podzun-Pallas. ISBN 978-3-7909-0284-6.
- Henschler, Henri; Fey, Willi (2003). Armor Battles of the Waffen-SS, 1943–45. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books. ISBN 978-0-8117-2905-5.
- Kurowski, Franz (1994). Infantry Aces. New York: Ballantine Book. ISBN 978-0-345-45194-1.
- Mitcham, Samuel W (2007). Retreat to the Reich : the German defeat in France, 1944. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books. ISBN 978-0-8117-3384-7.
- Patzwall, Klaus D.; Scherzer, Veit (2001). Das Deutsche Kreuz 1941 – 1945 Geschichte und Inhaber Band II [The German Cross 1941 – 1945 History and Recipients Volume 2] (in German). Norderstedt, Germany: Verlag Klaus D. Patzwall. ISBN 978-3-931533-45-8.
- Scherzer, Veit (2007). Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des Bundesarchives [The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945 The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with Germany According to the Documents of the Federal Archives] (in German). Jena, Germany: Scherzers Miltaer-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-938845-17-2.
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