Grazing antelope

Grazing antelopes Temporal range: Pleistocene to recent

Hippotragus niger
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Mammalia
Order:	Artiodactyla
Family:	Bovidae
Subfamily:	Hippotraginae Brooke, 1876
Genera
Hippotragus Oryx Addax

A grazing antelope is any of the species of antelope that make up the subfamily Hippotraginae in the family Bovidae, which also includes sheep, goats, and cattle.

FAMILY BOVIDAE
- Subfamily Bovinae: cattle and spiral-horned antelopes, 28 species in 10 genera
- Subfamily Cephalophinae: duikers, 19 species in two genera
- Subfamily Hippotraginae
  - Genus Hippotragus
    - Roan antelope, Hippotragus equinus
    - Sable antelope, Hippotragus niger
      - Giant sable antelope Hippotragus niger varani
    - Bluebuck, Hippotragus leucophaeus (extinct)
  - Genus Oryx
    - East African oryx, Oryx beisa
    - Scimitar oryx, Oryx dammah
    - Gemsbok, Oryx gazella
    - Arabian oryx, Oryx leucoryx
  - Genus Addax
    - Addax, Addax nasomaculatus
- Subfamily Antilopinae: gazelles, dwarf antelopes and the saiga, 38 species in 14 genera
- Subfamily Caprinae: sheep, goats, and allies
- Subfamily Reduncinae: waterbucks, reedbucks, 8 species in two genera
- Subfamily Aepycerotinae: impala, one species
- Subfamily Peleinae: rhebok, one species
- Subfamily Alcelaphinae: wildebeest, haartbeast, seven species in five genera

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Extant Artiodactyla species

Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Infraclass: Eutheria
Superorder: Laurasiatheria

Suborder Ruminantia

Antilocapridae

Antilocapra	Pronghorn (A. americana)

Giraffidae

Okapia	Okapi (O. johnstoni)

Giraffa	Giraffe (G. camelopardalis)

Moschidae

Moschus	Anhui musk deer (M. anhuiensis) Dwarf musk deer (M. berezovskii) Alpine musk deer (M. chrysogaster) Kashmir musk deer (M. cupreus) Black musk deer (M. fuscus) Himalayan musk deer (M. leucogaster) Siberian musk deer (M. moschiferus)

Tragulidae

Hyemoschus	Water chevrotain (H. aquaticus)

Moschiola	Indian spotted chevrotain (M. indica) Yellow-striped chevrotain (M. kathygre) Sri Lankan spotted chevrotain (M. meminna)

Tragulus	Java mouse-deer (T. javanicus) Lesser mouse-deer (T. kanchil) Greater mouse-deer (T. napu) Philippine mouse-deer (T. nigricans) Vietnam mouse-deer (T. versicolor) Williamson's mouse-deer (T. williamsoni)

Cervidae

Large family listed below

Bovidae

Large family listed below

Family Cervidae

Cervinae

Muntiacus	Indian muntjac (M. muntjak) Reeves's muntjac (M. reevesi) Hairy-fronted muntjac (M. crinifrons) Fea's muntjac (M. feae) Bornean yellow muntjac (M. atherodes) Roosevelt's muntjac (M. rooseveltorum) Gongshan muntjac (M. gongshanensis) Giant muntjac (M. vuquangensis) Truong Son muntjac (M. truongsonensis) Leaf muntjac (M. putaoensis) Sumatran muntjac (M. montanus) Pu Hoat muntjac (M. puhoatensis)

Elaphodus	Tufted deer (E. cephalophus)

Dama	Fallow deer (D. dama) Persian fallow deer (D. mesopotamica)

Axis	Chital (A. axis)

Rucervus	Barasingha (R. duvaucelii)

Panolia	Eld's deer (P. eldii)

Elaphurus	Père David's deer (E. davidianus)

Hyelaphus	Hog deer (H. porcinus) Calamian deer (H. calamianensis) Bawean deer (H. kuhlii)

Rusa	Sambar deer (R. unicolor) Rusa deer (R. timorensis) Philippine sambar (R. mariannus) Philippine spotted deer (R. alfredi)

Cervus	Red deer (C. elaphus) Elk (C. canadensis) Thorold's deer (C. albirostris) Sika deer (C. nippon)

Capreolinae

Alces	Moose (A. alces)

Hydropotes	Water deer (H. inermis)

Capreolus	Roe deer (C. capreolus) Siberian roe deer (C. pygargus)

Rangifer	Caribou (R. tarandus) Reindeer (R. tarandus)

Hippocamelus	Taruca (H. antisensis) South Andean deer (H. bisulcus)

Mazama	Red brocket (M. americana) Small red brocket (M. bororo) Merida brocket (M. bricenii) Dwarf brocket (M. chunyi) Gray brocket (M. gouazoubira) Pygmy brocket (M. nana) Amazonian brown brocket (M. nemorivaga) Yucatan brown brocket (M. pandora) Little red brocket (M. rufina) Central American red brocket (M. temama)

Ozotoceros	Pampas deer (O. bezoarticus)

Blastocerus	Marsh deer (B. dichotomus)

Pudu	Northern pudu (P. mephistophiles) Pudú (P. pudu)

Odocoileus	White-tailed deer (O. virginianus) Mule deer (O. hemionus)

Family Bovidae

Cephalophinae

Cephalophus	Abbott's duiker (C. spadix) Aders' duiker (C. adersi) Bay duiker (C. dorsalis) Black duiker (C. niger) Black-fronted duiker (C. nigrifrons) Brooke's duiker (C. brookei) Harvey's duiker (C. harveyi) Jentink's duiker (C. jentinki) Ogilby's duiker (C. ogilbyi) Peters's duiker (C. callipygus) Red-flanked duiker (C. rufilatus) Red forest duiker (C. natalensis) Ruwenzori duiker (C. rubidis) Weyns's duiker (C. weynsi) White-bellied duiker (C. leucogaster) White-legged duiker (C. crusalbum) Yellow-backed duiker (C. Sylvicultor) Zebra duiker (C. zebra)

Philantomba	Blue duiker (P. monticola) Maxwell's duiker (P. maxwellii) Walter's duiker (P. walteri)

Sylvicapra	Common duiker (S. grimmia)

Hippotraginae

Hippotragus	Roan antelope (H. equinus) Sable antelope (H. niger)

Oryx	East African oryx (O. beisa) Scimitar oryx (O. dammah) Gemsbok (O. gazella) Arabian oryx (O. leucoryx)

Addax	Addax (A. nasomaculatus)

Reduncinae

Kobus	Upemba lechwe (K. anselli) Waterbuck (K. ellipsiprymnus) Kob (K. kob) Lechwe (K. leche) Nile lechwe (K. megaceros) Puku (K. vardonii)

Redunca	Southern reedbuck (R. arundinum) Mountain reedbuck (R. fulvorufula) Bohor reedbuck (R. redunca)

Aepycerotinae

Aepyceros	Impala (A. melampus)

Peleinae

Pelea	Grey rhebok (P. capreolus)

Alcelaphinae

Beatragus	Hirola (B. hunteri)

Damaliscus	Topi (D. korrigum) Common tsessebe (D. lunatus) Bontebok (D. pygargus) Bangweulu tsessebe (D. superstes)

Alcelaphus	Hartebeest (A. buselaphus) Red hartebeest (A. caama) Lichtenstein's hartebeest (A. lichtensteinii)

Connochaetes	Black wildebeest (C. gnou) Blue wildebeest (C. taurinus)

Pantholopinae

Pantholops	Tibetan antelope (P. hodgsonii)

Caprinae

Large subfamily listed below

Bovinae

Large subfamily listed below

Antilopinae

Large subfamily listed below

Family Bovidae (subfamily Caprinae)

Ammotragus	Barbary sheep (A. lervia)

Budorcas	Takin (B. taxicolor)

Capra	Wild goat (C. aegagrus) Domestic goat (C. aegagrus hircus) West Caucasian tur (C. caucasia) East Caucasian tur (C. cylindricornis) Markhor (C. falconeri) Alpine ibex (C. ibex) Nubian ibex (C. nubiana) Spanish ibex (C. pyrenaica) Siberian ibex (C. sibirica) Walia ibex (C. walie)

Capricornis	Japanese serow (C. crispus) Taiwan serow (C. swinhoei) Sumatran serow (C. sumatraensis) Mainland serow (C. milneedwardsii) Red serow (C. rubidusi) Himalayan serow (C. thar)

Hemitragus	Nilgiri tahr (H. hylocrius) Arabian tahr (H. jayakari) Himalayan tahr (H. jemlahicus)

Naemorhedus	Red goral (N. baileyi) Long-tailed goral (N. caudatus) Himalayan goral (N. goral) Chinese goral (N. griseus)

Oreamnos	Mountain goat (O. americanus)

Ovibos	Muskox (O. moschatus)

Ovis	Argali (O. ammon) Domestic sheep (O. aries) Bighorn sheep (O. canadensis) Dall sheep (O. dalli) Mouflon (O. musimon) Snow sheep (O. nivicola) Urial (O. orientalis)

Pseudois	Bharal (P. nayaur) Dwarf blue sheep (P. schaeferi)

Rupicapra	Pyrenean chamois (R. pyrenaica) Chamois (R. rupicapra)

Family Bovidae (subfamily Bovinae)

Boselaphini

Tetracerus	Four-horned antelope (T. quadricornis)

Boselaphus	Nilgai (B. tragocamelus)

Bovini

Bubalus	Water buffalo (B. bubalis) Wild Water Buffalo (B. arnee) Lowland anoa (B. depressicornis) Mountain anoa (B. quarlesi) Tamaraw (B. mindorensis)

Bos	Banteng (B. javanicus) Gaur (B. gaurus) Gayal (B. frontalis) Yak (B. mutus) Cattle (B. taurus) Kouprey (B. sauveli)

Pseudonovibos	Kting voar (P. spiralis)

Pseudoryx	Saola (P. nghetinhensis)

Syncerus	African buffalo (S. caffer)

Bison	American bison (B. bison) European bison (B. bonasus)]]

Strepsicerotini

Tragelaphus (including kudus)	Sitatunga (T. spekeii) Nyala (T. angasii) Kéwel (T. scriptus) Imbabala (T. sylvaticus) Mountain nyala (T. buxtoni) Lesser kudu (T. imberbis) Greater kudu (T. strepsiceros) Bongo (T. eurycerus)

Taurotragus	Common eland (T. oryx) Giant eland (T. derbianus)

Family Bovidae (subfamily Antilopinae)

Antilopini

Ammodorcas	Dibatag (A. clarkei)

Antidorcas	Springbok (A. marsupialis)

Antilope	Blackbuck (A. cervicapra)

Eudorcas	Mongalla gazelle (E. albonotata) Red-fronted gazelle (E. rufifrons) Thomson's gazelle (E. thomsonii)

Gazella	Mountain gazelle (G. gazella) Neumann's gazelle (G. erlangeri) Speke's gazelle (G. spekei) Dorcas gazelle (G. dorcas) Chinkara (G. bennettii) Cuvier's gazelle (G. cuvieri) Rhim gazelle (G. leptoceros) Goitered gazelle (G. subgutturosa)

Litocranius	Gerenuk (L. walleri)

Nanger	Dama gazelle (N. dama) Grant's gazelle (N. granti) Soemmerring's gazelle (N. soemmerringii)

Procapra	Mongolian gazelle (P. gutturosa) Goa (P. picticaudata) Przewalski's gazelle (P. przewalskii)

Saigini

Pantholops	Tibetan antelope (P. hodgsonii)

Saiga	Saiga antelope (S. tatarica)

Neotragini

Dorcatragus	Beira (D. megalotis)

Madoqua	Günther's dik-dik (M. guentheri) Kirk's dik-dik (M. kirkii) Silver dik-dik (M. piacentinii) Salt's dik-dik (M. saltiana)

Neotragus	Bates's pygmy antelope (N. batesi) Suni (N. moschatus) Royal antelope (N. pygmaeus)

Oreotragus	Klipspringer (O. oreotragus)

Ourebia	Oribi (O. ourebi)

Raphicerus	Steenbok (R. campestris) Cape grysbok (R. melanotis) Sharpe's grysbok (R. sharpei)

Suborder Suina

Suidae

Babyrousa	Buru babirusa (B. babyrussa) North Sulawesi babirusa (B. celebensis) Togian babirusa (B. togeanensis)

Hylochoerus	Giant forest hog (H. meinertzhageni)

Phacochoerus	Desert warthog (P. aethiopicus) Common warthog (P. africanus)

Porcula	Pygmy hog (P. salvania)

Potamochoerus	Bushpig (P. larvatus) Red river hog (P. porcus)

Sus (Pigs)	Palawan bearded pig (S. ahoenobarbus) Bornean bearded pig (S. barbatus) Indo-chinese warty pig (S. bucculentus) Visayan warty pig (S. cebifrons) Celebes warty pig (S. celebensis) Flores warty pig (S. heureni) Oliver's warty pig (S. oliveri) Philippine warty pig (S. philippensis) Wild boar (S. scrofa) Timor warty pig (S. timoriensis) Javan warty pig (S. verrucosus)

Tayassuidae

Tayassu	White-lipped peccary (T. pecari)

Catagonus	Chacoan peccary (C. wagneri)

Pecari	Collared peccary (P. tajacu) Giant peccary (P. maximus)

Suborder Tylopoda

Camelidae

Lama	Llama (L. glama) Guanaco (L. guanicoe)

Vicugna	Vicuña (V. vicugna) Alpaca (V. pacos)

Camelus	Dromedary (C. dromedarius) Bactrian camel (C. bactrianus) Wild Bactrian camel (C. ferus)

Whippomorpha (unranked clade)

Hippopotamidae

Hippopotamus	Hippopotamus (H. amphibius)

Choeropsis	Pygmy hippopotamus (C. liberiensis)

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