Hogbetsotso festival

The Hogbetsotso festival (pronounced Hogbechocho)[1] is celebrated by the chiefs and people of Anloga in the Volta region of Ghana.[2] The festival is celebrated annually on the first Saturday in the month of November.[2][3] The name of the festival is derived from the Ewe language and translates as, the festival of exodus.[4] or "coming from Hogbe (Notsie)".[5] The celebration of the festival was instituted about four decades ago.[5]

History

The Anlo are a group of people from a tribe in the eastern coast of Ghana. Prior to their settling in their present location, they lived in Notsie, a town in present-day Togo.[6][7] It is believed that they had migrated from southern Sudan to settle in Notsie.[6] Oral tradition has it that they lived under a wicked king, Togbe Agorkoli,[8] and in order to escape his tyrannical rule they had to create a hole in the mud wall that surrounded their town. They achieved this by instructing the women to pour all their waste water on one particular place in the wall.[4] Over time the spot became soft, thereby allowing the townspeople to break through the wall and escape. Tradition also holds that, to avoid pursuit and make good their escape, they walked backwards with their faces towards the town so that their footprints appeared to be going into the town.[4]

The celebration

Various ceremonies are held during the festival. They include a peace-making period in which all disputes are ended with the finding of amicable solution.[9] It is believed that the reason for this traditional period of peace making is that the people believe their ancestors lived in harmony with themselves all through their escape from Notsie and that it was this character that made their sojourn a success.[4][8] There is also a purification ceremony of the ceremonial stools (where the Ewe believe the ancestral spirits reside) through the pouring of libations.[10] This is followed by general cleaning where all the villages are swept and rubbish burnt. This cleaning ceremony starts at the Volta Estuary and ends after several days at the Mono River in the Republic of Benin.[9] The climax of the festival involves a durbar of the chiefs and peoples of Anlo. The chiefs dress in colourful regalia and receive homage from their subjects at the durbar grounds.[11] Various forms of dancing, singing and merry-making characterize the entire festival.[4]

Agbadza

The [Agbadza] is the traditional dance of the people of Anlo which is performed vigorously during the grand durbar of the Hogbetsotso festival. Agbadza can be performed anywhere, at parties, funerals and at naming ceremonies. In this modern age anyone from any tribe can perform the agbadza dance regardless.

References

  1. ↑ Briggs, Philip (2010). Bradt Ghana. Bradt Travel Guide. p. 49. line feed character in |title= at position 7 (help)
  2. 1 2 "Festivals in Ghana". www.ghanaweb.com. Retrieved 27 December 2011.
  3. ↑ Ofori Akyea, E. (1997). Ewe. Rosen Publishers. p. 17.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 "Hogbetsotso festival". www.travel-to-discover-ghana.com. Retrieved 31 December 2011.
  5. 1 2 Geurts, Kathryn Linn (2002). Culture and the senses: bodily ways of knowing in an African community. University of California Press. p. 146.
  6. 1 2 "Hogbetsotso Festival". www.ghanaexpeditions.com. Retrieved 31 December 2011.
  7. ↑ Agyeman, Emmanuel Kweku (2001). Between the sea & the lagoon: an eco-social history of the Anlo of southeastern Ghana: c 1850 to recent times. James Carrey Publishers. p. 212.
  8. 1 2 "The Migration Saga Of The Anlo-Ewes Of Ghana". www.peacefmonline.com. Retrieved 7 January 2012.
  9. 1 2 "Hogbetsotso". www.ghananation.com. Retrieved 31 December 2011.
  10. ↑ Ham, Anthony (2009). West Africa (Multi Country Guide). Melbourne, Vic: Lonely Planet. ISBN 1-74104-821-4.
  11. ↑ "Hogbetsotso Festival". www.pathghana.com. Retrieved 31 December 2011.
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