Hollaback Girl

"Hollaback Girl"
Single by Gwen Stefani
from the album Love. Angel. Music. Baby.
Released March 15, 2005 (2005-03-15)
Format
Recorded 2004; Right Track Recording
(New York City, New York)
Genre Hip hop
Length 3:19
Label Interscope
Writer(s)
Producer(s) The Neptunes
Gwen Stefani singles chronology
"Rich Girl"
(2004)		 "Hollaback Girl"
(2005)		 "Cool"
(2005)
Music sample
"Hollaback Girl"

"Hollaback Girl" is a song by American singer and songwriter Gwen Stefani from her debut solo studio album, Love. Angel. Music. Baby. (2004). As part of Stefani's vision of creating "a silly dance record",[1] "Hollaback Girl" is a hip hop song that draws influence from 1980s hip hop and dance music. The song was written by Stefani, Pharrell Williams and Chad Hugo, as a response to Courtney Love's statement that Stefani was a "cheerleader" in an interview with Seventeen magazine.

The song was released as the album's third single on March 15, 2005, and was one of the year's most popular songs, peaking inside the top 10 on the majority of the charts it entered. It reached number one in Australia and the United States, where it became the first digital download to sell one million copies. "Hollaback Girl" received several award nominations, including Best Female Pop Vocal Performance and Record of the Year at the 48th Grammy Awards, yet it divided pop music critics. The CD single bears a "Parental Advisory: Explicit Content" label, although the album does not.

Writing and inspiration

Stefani had worked with The Neptunes (Pharrell Williams and Chad Hugo) during the early stages of writing Love. Angel. Music. Baby.; however, a case of writer's block resulted in reportedly uninspired collaborations.[2] As the album neared completion, Stefani regained her confidence and booked another session with The Neptunes. Stefani flew to New York City to meet up with Williams, and after finishing two songs within a week, Stefani ended the session early and prepared to return home. A few minutes later, Williams called her back into the studio to write another song. Stefani said, "I was tired. I wanted to go home, but he was like, 'Don't leave yet.'"[3] When she returned to the studio, Williams began to play Stefani his first solo album, and she became envious.[2] Excited by his material, she decided to write another song with Williams, despite her opinion that the album already contained far too many tracks.[3]

To search for inspiration, Stefani and Williams had a lengthy discussion in which Stefani said that she had yet to write a song about her intentions for pursuing a solo career. She remarked how the album was missing an "attitude song", and she recalled a derogatory comment that grunge musician Courtney Love had made about her in an interview with Seventeen magazine.

Being famous is just like being in high school. But I'm not interested in being the cheerleader. I'm not interested in being Gwen Stefani. She's the cheerleader, and I'm out in the smoker shed.[4][5]

Stefani responded in the March 2005 issue of the NME:

Y'know someone one time called me a cheerleader, negatively, and I've never been a cheerleader. So I was, like, "OK, fuck you. You want me to be a cheerleader? Well, I will be one then. And I'll rule the whole world, just you watch me."[5]

Stefani believed that some of the fans of No Doubt would be upset with her solo effort, commenting, "[They] were probably like, 'Why is she doing this record? She's going to ruin everything'."[2] She revealed that she too did not know why she was recording a solo album. For the remainder of the evening, Stefani and Williams incorporated this inspiration into the lyrics that eventually became "Hollaback Girl". The two decided that Stefani did not have to have an answer for her intentions and that the choices she made were based on what she felt was wrong or right.[2] On its creation, Stefani said, "To me, it is the freshest attitude song I've heard in so long." Williams was pleased with the song, commenting, "Gwen is like the girl in high school who just had her own style."[3]

Because Stefani never disclosed the song title's meaning, reviewers came up with various interpretations. In a satirical, line-by-line analysis of the song's lyrics, OC Weekly critic Greg Stacy humorously speculated that "Gwen is apparently the captain of the cheerleader squad; she is the girl who 'hollas' the chants, not one of the girls who simply 'hollas' them back".[6] The most commonly accepted meaning is that a hollaback girl responds positively to the "catcalls" or hollers of men, but it might mean to Stefani that she would rather take the initiative and "step it up".[7]

Composition

The riff and chord pattern alternating between B major (I) and D♯ minor (iii{}^6_4).  Play 

"Hollaback Girl" is a hip hop song[8] that draws influence from 1980s hip hop and dance music.[9] It is a moderately fast song, with a tempo of 110 beats per minute, and it is played in the key of D♯ minor.[10] Like the majority of pop music, it is set in common time. The main chord pattern of the song alternates between B major and D♯ minor triads.[10] Most of the harmonic content of the song revolves around a two-chord alternation which music theorists may regard as an L (leading tone) transformation, in which the root of the major chord is lowered by a half-step to form a second inversion minor chord on the third scale degree (see image to right), a slight tonicization of B major, but resolving back to D♯ minor by having the same A, a perfect fourth down from D♯. This stepwise motion between B and A♯ highlights this chord change. It is in verse-chorus form with a bridge before the fourth and final chorus. The song features sparse instrumentation, primarily a minimal beat[11] produced by drum machine.[12][13] A guitar plays the song's riff, a six-note pattern as Stefani repeats "this my shit" during the chorus, and a brass section joins during the second chorus.[7] In part because of its cheerleading motif, it drew comparisons to Toni Basil's 1982 song "Mickey".[14][15]

Critical reception

"Hollaback Girl" received mixed to positive reviews from music critics. Yahoo! Music's Jennifer Nine described it as a "stomping, stripped-back" track,[16] and Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic noted that it had the "thumping, minimal beats" of The Neptunes.[12] Richard Smirke of Playlouder called it "a trademark Neptunes hip-hop stomp."[17] In his review of Love. Angel. Music. Baby., Rob Sheffield of Rolling Stone gave the song a positive review, writing that "Stefani's gum-snapping sass brings out the beast in her beatmasters, especially the Neptunes in 'Hollaback Girl'."[18] Blender listed it as the 11th best song of 2005,[19] and the song tied with Damian Marley's "Welcome to Jamrock" for number five on the 2005 Pazz & Jop, a survey of several hundred music critics conducted by Robert Christgau.[20]

On the other hand, Jason Damas, in a review for PopMatters, felt that the song sounds "almost exactly like Dizzee Rascal", and added, "Lyrically, this is where Gwen sinks the lowest here, especially on a breakdown where she repeats, 'This shit is bananas / B-A-N-A-N-A-S!' several times".[21] Eric Greenwood of Drawer B called the song "moronic and embarrassingly tuneless. I'd quote the lyrics, but they're so bad, I almost feel sorry for her. A 35-year-old woman singing about pom-poms and 'talking shit' in high school betrays such a delusional self-image that it's hard not to be taken aback. And on top of that, The Neptunes' beats are clunky and the production is senselessly bombastic."[22] Nick Sylvester of Pitchfork Media also criticized the track, referring to it as a "Queen pastiche [...] which has about as much club potential as a 13-year old with a milk moustache and his dad's ID".[23] However, despite this initial review, Pitchfork Media would later place the track at number 35 on its list of the Top 50 Singles of 2005,[24] and at number 180 on its list of The Top 500 Tracks of the 2000s.[25] Maxim was unimpressed with the song, and in its October 2005 issue, published a list of the "20 Most Annoying Songs Ever" with "Hollaback Girl" in first place.[26]

Commercial performance

Stefani performing "Hollaback Girl" on the Harajuku Lovers Tour

The single was officially solicited to radio in North America on April 5, 2005, although the music video had been released two weeks earlier, on March 21. "Hollaback Girl" entered the Billboard Hot 100 at number 82 on the issue dated April 2, 2005,[27] and within six weeks of its release, it had reached the top of the chart,[28] becoming Stefani's first US number one.[29] It replaced 50 Cent's "Candy Shop" featuring Olivia, which had spent the previous nine weeks at number one on the chart. It maintained the number-one position for four weeks.[30] "Hollaback Girl" ranked second on the 2005 Hot 100 year-end chart, beaten by Mariah Carey's "We Belong Together".[31]

"Hollaback Girl" held the record for most US radio airplays in one week, with 9,582 plays, and maintained this feat for over a year before Shakira and Wyclef Jean's "Hips Don't Lie" overtook the position.[32] It peaked at number one on the Billboard Pop 100 chart for eight weeks,[33] and was a small success in the dance clubs, peaking at number 15 on the Hot Dance Club Play chart.[34] The song was a crossover success, and reached number four on the Rhythmic Top 40 and number eight on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart.[34]

The song was noted for having a large number of digital downloads, becoming the first single to sell more digital downloads than CDs.[35] In October 2005, "Hollaback Girl" was the first single to ever sell one million digital downloads and later went on to sell a total of 1.2 million downloads;[35][36] it was certified five-times platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America.[37] It was later re-certified platinum, for the same sales, due to the change of the RIAA certification criteria for singles.[38] (The number of sales required to qualify for gold and platinum discs was lower for digital singles prior to August 2006. The thresholds were 100,000 units (gold) and 200,000 units (platinum), reflecting an increase in digital downloads.)[39] The song reached number one on both the Hot Digital Songs and Hot Digital Tracks charts concurrently,[34][40] and it topped the Hot Digital Songs year-end chart.[41]

"Hollaback Girl" was successful in Canada, where the song debuted and peaked at number 12 on the Canadian Singles Chart.[42] However, Graham Henderson, president of the Canadian Recording Industry Association (CRIA), later argued that based on Canada's population relative to the US, the single should have sold around 120,000 copies and that the comparatively lower sales of 25,000 were a sign that the Canadian copyright law should be tightened to discourage non-commercial peer-to-peer file sharing.[43] Columnist Michael Geist disputed the comparison, arguing that the Canadian online music market was still developing.[44]

Stefani and the Harajuku Girls performing "Hollaback Girl" on The Sweet Escape Tour

The song was released in Australia on May 23, 2005, debuting at number one on the ARIA Singles Chart,[45] and in Europe on June 6, 2005, reaching number five on the European Hot 100 Singles.[46] In the United Kingdom, however, "Hollaback Girl" did not perform as well as Stefani's previous releases. The song's predecessors, "What You Waiting For?" and "Rich Girl", had both reached number four, while "Hollaback Girl" debuted at number eight, and stalled at the same position the following week.[47] Although its UK success was limited, it remained in the top 40 for an additional 11 weeks.[47] The single was largely successful across Europe, reaching the top five in Austria, Denmark, Germany, and Ireland, and the top 10 in Belgium, Finland, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, and Switzerland.[48]

Music video

Stefani on a Chevrolet Impala with the album cover art

The music video for "Hollaback Girl" was directed by Paul Hunter and filmed in the Van Nuys and Reseda neighborhoods of Los Angeles, California.[49] The video opens with a scene of Stefani spending time with her Harajuku Girls, when a crowd of students appears. Stefani and the Harajuku Girls then drive down Sherman Way past Magnolia Science Academy to Birmingham High School in a 1961 Chevrolet Impala, accompanied by the crowd.[49][50] Stefani and the group cause a commotion when they disrupt a football game by walking onto the field and when they go to a 99 Cents Only Store and throw cereal and other food products down an aisle. Throughout the video, there are intercut sequences of choreographed dancing filmed in a sound stage, intended to represent Stefani's imagination.[51] Stefani and the Harajuku Girls are outfitted in cheerleading uniforms, accompanied by several Californian spirit groups: the Orange Crush All Stars, a cheerleading squad from Orange County; a marching band from Fountain Valley High School in Fountain Valley; a pep flag team named the Carson High School Flaggies from Carson; and a drill team from Stephen M. White Middle School in Carson.[49] To visualize the song's bridge, the Harajuku Girls spell the word "bananas" with cue cards. The video ends with a close-up frame of Stefani with her arms in the air.

The Chevy Impala convertible from the video includes a painting by artist J. Martin.[5] The design includes Stefani as seen on the album cover of Love. Angel. Music. Baby. with the words "Hollaback Girl" in calligraphy. Eventually, the car was sold on eBay.[5] Pharrell Williams, one of the song's co-producers, makes a cameo appearance. The complete version of "Hollaback Girl" featured in the music video was released commercially through CD singles and digital downloads, and some include remixes by Diplo and Tony Kanal.

The video debuted on March 21, 2005 and proved successful on video chart programs.[52] It debuted on MTV's Total Request Live on March 31 at number 10 and remained on the program for a total of 50 days,[53] becoming what Rolling Stone called "a staple of MTV's TRL".[54] The video reached the top of the chart[55] and was retired at number four on June 23, becoming Stefani's first video to retire.[56] It also reached the top of MuchMusic's Countdown three months after its debut, and remained there for two weeks.[57] VH1 listed the video at number five on its Top 40 Videos of 2005,[58] and at the 2005 MTV Video Music Awards, the video received four nominations,[59] but only won the award for Best Choreography.[60] Stefani did not attend the 2006 MTV Video Music Awards, prompting rumors that she was protesting her lack of nominations the previous year, her multiple losses to Kelly Clarkson, and her not having been asked to perform.[61] Stefani denied the rumors, responding, "the only reason I am not attending the MTV Video Music Awards is because I will be recording and spending time with my family."[61]

Track listings

  1. "Hollaback Girl" (Album Version) – 3:19
  2. "Hollaback Girl" (Hollatronix Remix by Diplo) – 2:44
  1. "Hollaback Girl" (Album Version) – 3:19
  2. "Hollaback Girl" (Hollatronix Remix by Diplo) – 2:44
  3. "Hollaback Girl" (Instrumental) – 3:19
  4. "Hollaback Girl" (Video) – 3:28
A1. "Hollaback Girl" (Dancehollaback Remix featuring Elan) – 6:53
A2. "Hollaback Girl" (Dancehollaback Remix Clean featuring Elan) – 6:52
A3. "Hollaback Girl" (Dancehollaback Remix Radio featuring Elan) – 4:02
B1. "Hollaback Girl" (Hollatronic Remix) – 2:44
B2. "Hollaback Girl" (Dancehollaback Remix Instrumental) – 6:50
B3. "Hollaback Girl" (Dancehollaback Remix A Capppella) – 6:19

Remixes

Diplo made a remix for the track after M.I.A. turned down an offer to produce one.[62] Tony Kanal, fellow No Doubt member, produced a remix titled the Dancehollaback Remix. The track features reggae singer Elan Atias, whose debut album Kanal produced, and appears as a single on iTunes, on the CD single for "Cool", and on the bonus CD of the deluxe edition of Love. Angel. Music. Baby. Stefani later requested to contribute vocals on "I Wanna Yell" from Atias's debut album Together as One,[63] and was featured on his song "Allnighter". Gabe Saporta of Cobra Starship also recorded a parody of the song titled "Hollaback Boy".[64]

Credits and personnel

Credits adapted from the liner notes of Love. Angel. Music. Baby.[65]

Charts

Weekly charts

Chart (2005–06) Peak
position
Australia (ARIA)[45] 1
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[66] 5
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[48] 6
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia)[67] 16
Canada (Canadian Singles Chart)[42] 12
Czech Republic (Rádio Top 100)[68] 36
Denmark (Tracklisten)[69] 5
Europe (European Hot 100 Singles)[46] 5
Finland (Suomen virallinen lista)[70] 8
France (SNEP)[71] 17
Germany (Official German Charts)[72] 3
Greece (IFPI Greece)[73] 13
Hungary (Rádiós Top 40)[74] 23
Hungary (Dance Top 40)[75] 11
Ireland (IRMA)[76] 4
Italy (FIMI)[77] 6
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[78] 8
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[79] 7
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[80] 3
Norway (VG-lista)[81] 6
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[82] 7
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[83] 6
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[47] 8
US Billboard Hot 100[29] 1
US Adult Top 40 (Billboard)[84] 18
US Dance/Mix Show Airplay (Billboard)[85] 3
US Dance Club Songs (Billboard)[86] 15
US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard)[87] 8
US Mainstream Top 40 (Billboard)[88] 1
US Pop 100 (Billboard)[34] 1
US Rhythmic (Billboard)[89] 1

Year-end charts

Chart (2005) Position
Australia (ARIA)[90] 21
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[91] 39
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[92] 44
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia)[93] 67
Europe (European Hot 100 Singles)[94] 44
Germany (Official German Charts)[95] 41
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[96] 54
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[97] 64
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[98] 19
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[99] 29
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[100] 34
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[101] 47
US Billboard Hot 100[31] 2
US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard)[102] 55
US Pop 100 (Billboard)[103] 2

Decade-end charts

Chart (2000–09) Position
US Billboard Hot 100[104] 41

Certifications

Region Certification Sales/shipments
Australia (ARIA)[105] Platinum 70,000
New Zealand (RMNZ)[106] Gold 7,500
United Kingdom (BPI)[107] Silver 200,000
United States (RIAA)[38] Platinum 1,000,000

*sales figures based on certification alone
^shipments figures based on certification alone

See also

References

  1. ↑ Salmon, Chris (March 2, 2007). "'I just want to make music and babies'". The Guardian. Retrieved January 3, 2016.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Vineyard, Jennifer (January 31, 2006). "Road To The Grammys: The Making Of Gwen Stefani's 'Hollaback Girl'". MTV News. Viacom. Retrieved February 4, 2016.
  3. 1 2 3 Vineyard, Jennifer (March 3, 2005). "Gwen Stefani Answers No Doubt Fans With 'Attitude Song'". MTV News. Viacom. Retrieved February 4, 2016.
  4. ↑ Rubenstein, Atoosa (August 2004). "Courtney Love speaks about Gwen Stefani". Seventeen: 19. ISSN 0037-301X.
  5. 1 2 3 4 "Hollaback Girl". nodoubtweb.com. Archived from the original on May 5, 2011. Retrieved June 15, 2007.
  6. ↑ Stacy, Greg (May 5, 2005). "This Shit Is Bananas". OC Weekly. Village Voice Media. Retrieved February 4, 2016.
  7. 1 2 Wood, Peter (August 30, 2005). "B—a—N—a—N—a—S". National Review. Retrieved February 4, 2016.
  8. ↑ Caulfield, Keith (July 9, 2005). "Reviews: Spotlights". Billboard 117 (28): 68. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved February 4, 2016.
  9. ↑ "Gwen Stefani – Hollaback Girl – Video Streams". Contactmusic.com. April 28, 2005. Retrieved January 10, 2007.
  10. 1 2 "Licks & Riffs : Gwen Stefani – Hollaback Girl". 8notes.com. Retrieved January 15, 2007.
  11. ↑ Slomowicz, DJ Ron. "Superstars #1 Hits Remixed – Hosh Gureli Interview". About.com. The New York Times Company. Retrieved January 15, 2007.
  12. 1 2 Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Love.Angel.Music.Baby. – Gwen Stefani". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved February 3, 2016.
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  14. ↑ Smith, RJ. "Gwen Stefani – Love. Angel. Music. Baby.". Blender. Alpha Media Group. Archived from the original on May 22, 2009. Retrieved January 25, 2007.
  15. ↑ Huff, Quentin B. (December 14, 2006). "Gwen Stefani: The Sweet Escape". PopMatters. Retrieved February 4, 2016.
  16. ↑ Nine, Jennifer (November 25, 2004). "Gwen Stefani – Love, Angel, Music, Baby". Yahoo! Music. Archived from the original on February 28, 2006. Retrieved January 10, 2007.
  17. ↑ Smirke, Richard (November 23, 2004). "Gwen Stefani: Love. Angel. Music. Baby.". Playlouder. Archived from the original on October 23, 2006. Retrieved January 10, 2007.
  18. ↑ Sheffield, Rob (December 9, 2004). "Love Angel Music Baby : Gwen Stefani". Rolling Stone. Wenner Media. Archived from the original on October 14, 2007. Retrieved January 10, 2007.
  19. ↑ "The 100 Greatest Songs of 2005". Blender. Alpha Media Group. January 2006. Archived from the original on August 4, 2009. Retrieved January 10, 2007.
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  21. ↑ Damas, Jason (November 29, 2004). "Gwen Stefani: Love.Angel.Music.Baby.". PopMatters. Retrieved February 4, 2016.
  22. ↑ Greenwood, Eric (January 19, 2005). "Gwen Stefani, Love Angel Music Baby (Interscope)". Drawer B. Retrieved January 10, 2007.
  23. ↑ Sylvester, Nick (November 23, 2004). "Gwen Stefani: Love Angel Music Baby". Pitchfork Media. Retrieved June 28, 2007.
  24. ↑ "Top 50 Singles of 2005". Pitchfork Media. December 30, 2005. Retrieved September 8, 2011.
  25. ↑ "The Top 500 Tracks of the 2000s". Pitchfork Media. August 18, 2009. Retrieved September 8, 2011.
  26. ↑ "The Most Annoying Songs Ever!". Maxim. Alpha Media Group. October 2005. Archived from the original on April 28, 2006. Retrieved January 9, 2007.
  27. ↑ Whitmire, Margo (March 24, 2005). "50 Cent Nets A Fourth Top 10 Hit". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved February 3, 2016.
  28. ↑ Whitmire, Margo (April 28, 2005). "Stefani Single Ousts 50 Cent From No. 1". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved February 3, 2016.
  29. 1 2 "Gwen Stefani – Chart history" Billboard Hot 100 for Gwen Stefani. Retrieved February 3, 2016.
  30. ↑ Jeckell, Barry A. (May 19, 2005). "'Hollaback' Has Singles Chart Staying Power". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved March 21, 2013.
  31. 1 2 "2005 Year End Charts – Hot 100 Songs". Billboard.biz. Prometheus Global Media. November 26, 2005. Archived from the original on September 5, 2012. Retrieved October 9, 2010.
  32. ↑ Pietroluongo, Silvio (June 5, 2006). "Billboard Bits: Bumbershoot, Shakira, Reggae Sumfest". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved March 21, 2013.
  33. ↑ Jeckell, Barry A. (June 23, 2005). "'Idol' Underwood Shoots Straight To No. 1". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved March 21, 2013.
  34. 1 2 3 4 "Love.Angel.Music.Baby. – Gwen Stefani | Awards". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved February 3, 2016.
  35. 1 2 Hiatt, Brian (January 19, 2006). "Stefani, Peas Lead Singles Boom". Rolling Stone. Wenner Media. Retrieved September 8, 2011.
  36. ↑ Welte, Jim (October 4, 2005). "Gwen Stefani single hits digital platinum". MP3.com. Archived from the original on May 24, 2011. Retrieved November 12, 2005.
  37. ↑ "Mimi Delivers in Fourth Quarter". Recording Industry Association of America. November 1, 2005. Archived from the original on March 24, 2012. Retrieved September 8, 2011.
  38. 1 2 "American single certifications – Gwen Stefani – Hollaback Girl". Recording Industry Association of America. June 14, 2006. Retrieved February 3, 2016. If necessary, click Advanced, then click Format, then select Single, then click SEARCH
  39. ↑ Whitburn, Joel (2009). Top Pop Singles 1955-2008 (12th ed.). p. 14. ISBN 0-89820-180-2.
  40. ↑ "Digital Tracks". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. April 30, 2005. Retrieved February 4, 2016.
  41. ↑ "2005 Year End Charts – Hot Digital Songs". Billboard.biz. Prometheus Global Media. November 26, 2005. Archived from the original on September 30, 2012. Retrieved October 9, 2010.
  42. 1 2 "Singles : Top 50". Jam!. June 9, 2005. Archived from the original on June 15, 2005. Retrieved February 5, 2016.
  43. ↑ Henderson, Graham (May 11, 2006). "Protect artists: Reform Canada's copyright laws". National Post. Canadian Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original on June 14, 2006. Retrieved January 10, 2007.
  44. ↑ Geist, Michael (March 4, 2006). "Music and the Market". michaelgeist.ca. Retrieved February 4, 2016.
  45. 1 2 "Australian-charts.com – Gwen Stefani – Hollaback Girl". ARIA Top 50 Singles. Retrieved February 3, 2016.
  46. 1 2 "European Hot 100: Week of July 09, 2005". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Archived from the original on January 21, 2011. Retrieved February 3, 2016.
  47. 1 2 3 "Gwen Stefani: Artist Chart History" Official Charts Company. Retrieved February 3, 2016.
  48. 1 2 "Ultratop.be – Gwen Stefani – Hollaback Girl" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved September 8, 2011.
  49. 1 2 3 Nguyen, Vivian (March 1, 2005). "FVHS Band films with Gwen Stefani". Fountain Valley High School. Archived from the original on March 20, 2012. Retrieved September 8, 2011.
  50. ↑ "1961 Chevrolet Impala Convertible". IMCDb. Retrieved January 15, 2007.
  51. ↑ Vineyard, Jennifer (August 18, 2005). "Pharrell Was Supposed To Battle In Gwen's 'Hollaback': VMAs Behind The Camera". MTV News. Viacom. Retrieved February 4, 2016.
  52. ↑ "Gwen Stefani – Hollaback girl". mvdbase.com. Retrieved January 25, 2007.
  53. ↑ "The TRL Archive – Debuts". ATRL. Retrieved January 25, 2007.
  54. ↑ Gitlin, Lauren (June 7, 2005). "Gwen Bounces Back". Rolling Stone. Wenner Media. Archived from the original on May 22, 2009. Retrieved January 25, 2007.
  55. ↑ "The TRL Archive – Number Ones". ATRL. Retrieved January 25, 2007.
  56. ↑ "The TRL Archive – Hall of Fame". ATRL. Retrieved January 25, 2007.
  57. ↑ "Gwen Stefani – Hollback Girl". Top40-Charts.com. Retrieved January 23, 2007.
  58. ↑ "Top 40 of 2005". VH1. Viacom. Archived from the original on February 8, 2009. Retrieved January 26, 2007.
  59. ↑ Ford, Tracey (July 25, 2005). "Green Day Top VMA Noms". Rolling Stone. Wenner Media. Retrieved January 10, 2007.
  60. ↑ Moss, Corey (August 28, 2005). "Green Day Clean Up, Kelly Clarkson Gets Wet, 50 Rips Into Fat Joe At VMAs". MTV News. Viacom. Retrieved February 4, 2016.
  61. 1 2 Serpe, Gina (September 6, 2006). "Gwen Stefani Gets All Dolled Up". E! Online. NBCUniversal. Retrieved February 4, 2016.
  62. ↑ Turenne, Martin (October 6, 2005). "M.I.A. won't be tied down". The Georgia Straight. Vancouver Free Press. Retrieved August 5, 2008.
  63. ↑ Kaufman, Gil; Dotiwala, Jasmine (May 16, 2005). "No Doubt's Tony Kanal Spends Band's Hiatus Producing Reggae LP, Remixing Gwen". MTV News. Viacom. Retrieved February 4, 2016.
  64. ↑ Montgomery, James; Hamrogue, Sasha (July 27, 2006). "Cobra Starship Owe Success To Talking Snake From The Future". MTV News. Viacom. Retrieved February 4, 2016.
  65. ↑ Love. Angel. Music. Baby. (CD liner notes). Gwen Stefani. Interscope Records. 2004. 000346902.
  66. ↑ "Austriancharts.at – Gwen Stefani – Hollaback Girl" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. Retrieved February 3, 2016.
  67. ↑ "Ultratop.be – Gwen Stefani – Hollaback Girl" (in French). Ultratop 50. Retrieved September 8, 2011.
  68. ↑ "ČNS IFPI" (in Czech). Hitparáda – Radio Top 100 Oficiální. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: insert 200607 into search. Retrieved February 3, 2016.
  69. ↑ "Danishcharts.com – Gwen Stefani – Hollaback Girl". Tracklisten. Retrieved February 3, 2016.
  70. ↑ "Gwen Stefani: Hollaback Girl" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland. Retrieved February 3, 2016.
  71. ↑ "Lescharts.com – Gwen Stefani – Hollaback Girl" (in French). Les classement single. Retrieved February 3, 2016.
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