Hossa (Finland)

For the hockey players, see Marián Hossa and Marcel Hossa.
Hossa
Province Oulu
Region Kainuu
Sub-region Kehys-Kainuu
Municipality Suomussalmi
Population
 Around 60
Home page Hossa (in Finnish)

Hossa is a village in Finland, located in the province of Oulu and part of the Suomussalmi municipality. The village is a popular outdoor tourist destination and is known for the oldest rock paintings in Northern Finland, dating back to 1500-2500 BC (Värikallio). The name "Hossa" originates from the old Sami word Huossa meaning "a place far away".

Hossa Hiking Area

Hossa Visitor Centre

The Hossa Hiking Area (90 km²), established in 1979,[1] is the oldest official hiking area in Finland. It is one of seven hiking areas created under Finland's Outdoor Recreation Act.[2] There are about 90 kilometres of marked trails in the area. Most of the trails are not demanding and lead through ridge and lake-dotted terrain. Some of the forests in the hiking area are preserved in their natural state; there is also some managed logging. The trailhead of the 162 km long Eastern Border Hiking Trail (Itärajan retkeilyreitti) is in Hossa Hiking Area.

In addition to hiking, the area supports fishing, hunting, camping, canoeing, and cross-country skiing and snowmobiling in winter.[3][4]

Hossa Visitor Centre

Hossa Visitor Centre was opened in 1991 and is situated on the shore of Lake Öllöri. It is managed by Metsähallitus.

Värikallio cliff art

Detail of Värikallio rock painting.

The Värikallio rock paintings are on a cliff near the eastern end of Lake Somerjärvi in the Hossa Hiking Area. Discovered in 1977 by two skiers, it is one of the two northernmost sites of rock art in Finland, as well as one of the largest collections with over 60 figures discerned. The human images at Värikallio are notable for exhibiting triangular heads (seen at only two other sites), and for a human figure with horns. As at other sites, the most numerous images are of animals, including one that may be the only bear depicted in Finnish rock art. Hand print and paw print pictographs are also represented. Another unusual aspect of the Värikallio paintings is the lack of boat images, which are common at other Finnish sites.[5]

Nature

Kettle pond in Hossa Hiking Area

Hossa is at the junction of three waterways, which is the reason for the many areas of flowing water there. There are about 130 lakes and ponds in Hossa and their waters are clear, except for mire ponds, which are dark. The forest in Hossa is characteristic of a northern taiga biome, primarily pine and somewhat barren in appearance. The last Ice Age left its mark in Hossa; for example, the chain of ridges that traverses the area is pocked with kettle ponds created by receding glaciers.

References

  1. ↑ "Hossa Hiking Area". Metsahallitus. Retrieved 13 January 2013.
  2. ↑ "Outdoor Activities - Hiking areas". Metsahallitus. Retrieved 13 January 2013.
  3. ↑ Harding, Paul (2003). Finland (4th ed.). Melbourne [etc.]: Lonely Planet Publications. p. 278. ISBN 1740590767.
  4. ↑ "Hossa Hiking Area". Suomussalmi.fi. Retrieved 14 January 2013.
  5. ↑ Taskinen, Helena. "The Värikallio rock painting, Suomussalmi" (PDF). Rock Art in Northern Europe (RANE). Retrieved 13 January 2013.

External links

Coordinates: 65°26′31″N 29°33′18″E / 65.442°N 29.555°E / 65.442; 29.555

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