Hreðric and Hroðmund
Hreðric[1] and Hroðmund were the sons of the Danish king Hroðgar and his queen, Wealhþeow, in the Old English epic Beowulf. They are only mentioned in passing, and there seems to be some foreshadowing in Beowulf that their cousin, Halga's son Hroðulf, i.e. Hrólfr Kraki, would usurp the throne from them.
Scandinavian tradition
It has been suggested that Hreðric corresponds to Hrörekr/Rørik in Scandinavian tradition.[2] However, the traditions vary and so Hrörekr is either killed by Hrólfr Kraki or his successor as the ruler of Zealand (the Danish heartland).
In Saxo Grammaticus's Gesta Danorum (Book 2), where we find that Hrólfr Kraki has killed a Rørik: "... our king, who laid low Rorik (i.e. Rørik), the son of Bok the covetous, and wrapped the coward in death." Rørik is the form we would expect Hreðric to take in Old East Norse and we find personages named Rørik or Hrok or similar in most versions of the Hrólf Kraki tradition but differently accounted for, seemingly indicating that Scandinavian tradition had forgotten who exactly Hreðric/Rørik/Hrok was and various story tellers subsequently invented details to explain references to this personage in older poems.
The Skjöldunga saga tells that a Valdar disputed that Hrörekr, the cousin of Helgi (Halga) succeeded Hrólfr Kraki (Hroðulf) as the king of the Daner. After the war, Hrörekr took Zealand, while Valdar took Skåne. If based on the same tradition as Hversu Noregr byggdist, Valdar had the right to claim the throne being the son of the former king Hróarr (Hroðgar).
Valder could be one of the sons listed in Beowulf or a third unknown son. Even though Hrólfr Kraki was made there guardian, there mother could of easily fled back to her Wuffing kin. As the male line of Hroðgar seemed to live on through Valder. Another fact to point out is that Valder took power in Scane which makes sense as it is near Östergötland. Another fact to point out is that Sögubrot relates that Ivar Vidfamne gave the East Geatish throne to Hjörmund, the son of Hjörvard, after Ingjald's death since it had been the kingdom of Hjörmund's father Hjörvard. As Ivar Vidfamne was a great grandson of Hroðgar and his Wuffing wife Wealhþēow , this could be seen as a reward for loyalty as well as kinship with the Wuffings.
Footnotes
- ↑ The same Germanic name as Rurik, meaning "famous ruler".
- ↑ The Cambridge History of English and American Literature in 18 Volumes (1907–21). Volume I. From the Beginnings to the Cycles of Romance.