Husnu Al Suood

Husnu Al Suood was the Attorney General of the Maldives from 2009 to 2010. He served as the Chief Judge of the Civil Court (1997 - 1999) and as a member of the Judicial Service Commission of Maldives (2008 to 2010). He also served as a member of the National Human Rights Commission of the Maldives from 2003 to 2005.[1] As a member of the Special Majlis Suood participated in drafting the current constitution of the Republic of Maldives.

Publications

Notable cases

During the democratic uprising in the Maldives from 2003 to 2008, Suood defended criminal charges against hundreds of human rights and democracy activists in the Maldives, including the then Chairperson of the Maldivian Democratic Party, Mohamed Nasheed, (later elected as the President of the Maldives) against charges of terrorism.[2] Suood complained that Nasheed was prevented from having a fair trial by international standards. He said that the prosecutor's team had more time than the defense team, charges were amended without notification and evidence was not handed over to the defense team. As a consequence, the defense team contemplated withdrawing from the case altogether as to protest the unfair conditions.[3]

In addition to defending the charges against Mohamed Nasheed, other pro-democracy activists, human rights defenders, and journalists Suood had fearlessly defended between 2003 and 2008 included: Pro-democracy activists Ibrahim Shiham, Moosa Haleem, Mohamed Siddeeque and Hussain Rasheed who were arrested on the charge of participating in an “unlawful assembly” in the Republican Square in Male On 4 August 2005; Maldivia Democratic Party members who were arrested from Addu Atoll on 16 August 2005,including Abdulla Rasheed, Mohammed Saeed, Ibrahim Zadhee, Mohammed Saeedh, Abdulla Sodig, Hussein Shahid, Zahidh Hussein, Saudhullah Hameed, Mohammed Habeeb, Mohammed Sharmeel, Ibrahim Jamaal, Mohammed Zubair, Ibrahim Rasheed, Ahmed Sattar, Sobree, Shammi and Azleem; Mohamed Didi, an MDP leader, arrested in Addu Atoll for the interviews he gave to Minivan Radio regarding the unrest in Addu Atoll in April 2005 following the arrest of pro-democracy activist Mohamed Zahid; prominent journalists including Ahmed Abbas, Aminath Najeeb, Fahala Saeed, Zaheena Rasheed and Ahmed Faiz; protesters arrested from Ha. Dhihdhoo Islannd; protesters arrested from N. Maafaru Island.[4]

In June 2013, Suood represented Chief Judge of the High Court Ahmed Shareef in challenging the decision of the Judicial Services Commission to suspend him. Shareef’s suspension came hours after the High Court cancelled a hearing into the case filed by former President Mohamed Nasheed challenging the legitimacy of the panel of judges presiding over the case against him for the arbitrary detention of chief criminal judge Abdulla Mohamed.[5]

Between September and November 2013, Suood represented the Maldives Elections Commission as its lead lawyer in the Maldives Supreme Court in the controversial cases wherein the court had cancelled three rounds of voting in the Maldives presidential elections in dubious circumstances.[6]

In February 2015, when all lawyers were “afraid” to represent former Deputy Speaker and member of parliament Mr. Ahmed Nazim.[7] to defend the corruption charges against him, Suood agreed to represent him in the Supreme Court.[8]

In April 2015, Suood was appointed by former Defence Minister of Maldives Colonel (Rtd) Mohamed Nazim to appeal his conviction for illegal possession of fire arms by the Criminal Court of Maldives.[9]

In May 2015, Suood began defending terrorism charges filed by the Government of Maldives against President of Adaalath Party (AP) Sheikh Imran Abdulla, and Chairman of Maldivian Democratic Party (MDP) Mr. Ali Waheed.[10]

In July 2015, the Vice President of Maldives Dr. Mohamed Jameel Ahmed appointed lawyer Suood to represent him in the impeachment proceedings commenced by the Maldivian Parliament against the Vice President. However, in a letter addressed to Jameel, Speaker Abdulla Maseeh said the vice president himself must be present at the sitting, according to Article 100 (d) of the Constitution. Article 100 (d) states that the vice president shall have the right to defend himself in the sittings of the People’s Majlis, both orally and in writing, and has the right to legal counsel.[11]

In October 2015, Suood began defending Mr. Hamid Ismail, who was arrested following the dismissal and detention of Vice President of Maldives Mr. Ahmed Adeeb.[12]

In February 2016, Suood began defending terrorism charges filed by the government against former Chief Prosecutor of Maldives Mr. Muhthaz Muhsin. Mr. Muhsin was dismissed from office following his decision not to charge former Vice President of Maldives Mr. Ahmed Adeeb with Terrorism.[13]

In April 2016, Suood began defending terrorism charges filed by the government against Judge Ahmed Nihan. [14]

Human Rights and Democracy

Political parties have been banned in the Maldives since 1953. The President appointed eight out of the fifty seats in the parliament and also the speaker. The President also acted as the court of Final appeal. Media was put under state control. After more than 25 years of absolute dictatorship and iron fist rule, Gayyoom was forced to announce a reform package in 2004, as a result of growing opposition locally coupled with international pressure.[15] Since 2001, Suood was at the forefront of the democracy movement that later evolved into the major opposition to Gayyoom’s lengthy rule.[16]

In February 2001, Mohamed Nasheed, Hussain Rasheed Hassan and Husnu Al Suood took the initiative to register a political party in the Maldives. The initiative was later supported by 42 members who subscribed to the formation of the Maldivian Democratic Party (MDP).[17] As the registration papers submitted to the Ministry of Home Affairs had to be compiled clandestinely, Suood had to name the party and write down its principles and ideology on his own and without any consultation. Although the Maldivian Constitution allows political parties to operate, the MDP's application was refused. After the death of Evan Naseem in 2003 and the violent subsequent street protests , Mohamed Nasheed and Mohamed Latheef declared the existence of MDP in exile from Sri Lanka on November 10, 2003. Members of MDP’s first general council were elected on February 13, 2004. .[18] Although MDP was not recognized by the Maldivian government, it began operating in Maldives on April 30, 2005.

In June 2, 2005, the members of the People's Majlis unanimously voted to legally recognize political parties. The MDP subsequently submitted its registration on June 26, 2005 becoming the first political party to be registered in the Republic of Maldives since 1953.[19]

On 13 August 2004, while Suood was a member of the National Human Rights Commission, he was arrested and held in solitary confinement in the notorious Dhoonidhoo prison for 81 days, without access to a lawyer.[20] During the detention Suood was asked why and on whose instructions he had agreed to act as legal counsel for Dr. Hussain Rasheed Hassan, Ilyas Hussain and Ahmed Shafeeq.[21]

In 2005, Suood was elected to the People’s Special Majlis that was convened to draft a new Constitution for the country. His efforts in shaping the fundamental rights chapter is noteworthy, particularly his initiative to lower the voting age from 21 to 18.[22]

During Suood’s legal career, he has been debarred from legal practice by the regime for representing dissidents and clients who have fallen out of favour with the government, resulting in huge financial loss.[23]

The Maldives do not have an organization to represent or to regulate the legal profession. In 2012, Suood took the initiative to register the Maldives Bar Association. Suood was elected as the President of the Maldives Bar Association on 17 May 2013.[24]

In a public statement released by the Maldives Bar Association on July 2013, Maldives Bar Association insisted that Supreme Court Judge Ali Hameed who was under investigation for his alleged involvement of a sex tape must be suspended whilst the probe was ongoing. The case was investigated by the Judicial Service Commission (JSC), but no action was taken against the scandal-hit judge and continued to sit on the supreme court bench. Bar Association raised questions over the impartiality of the investigation if Judge Ali Hameed was not suspended. It said that a judge facing such serious accusations continuing to preside over trials had undermined the entire justice system. The statement also urged swift action against the judge in order to restore confidence and respect for the judiciary.[25] Subsequently, the Supreme Court of Maldives instructed the Minister of Home Affairs to dissolve the Maldives Bar Association.[26]

Teaching

1996- 1998, Suood taught contract law and constitutional law at College of Islamic Studies, Maldives.

2000 to 2001, Suood taught the Maldivian legal system at Faculty of Shari’ah and Law, Maldives National University.

2007 – 2009, Suood taught company law and land law at Faculty of Shari’ah and Law, Maldives National University.

Suood was appointed as the Dean of Faculty of Law at Villa College, Maldives in July 2013.[27] In February 2016, Suood resigned from Villa College to reorganize the Maldives Law Institute he founded in 2010.

In 2010, Suood co-founded the Maldives Law Institute with Mr. Mohamed Shahdy Anwar. Maldives Law Institute was established with the vision of further developing the Maldivian legal system by helping to improve and strengthen by legal research, publication of research journals and conducting continuing legal education programs for legal practitioners, judges, legal academics and law enforcement officers. Maldives Law Institute continues to publish the Maldives Law Review which is a peer review law quarterly journal and is also the first of its kind in the Maldives.[28]

Awards

National Award of Recognition for Outstanding Services in the Field of Law, Government of Maldives, 2011 (Only recipient so far in the category of law for this public service award, which has been given since 1979) .[29]

References

  1. ↑ "Husnu Al Suood". Suood & Anwar. Retrieved 2013-05-25.
  2. ↑ "SAARC Human Rights Report 2006". Asian Centre for Human Rights. Retrieved 2013-05-25.
  3. ↑ "Mohamed Nasheed's Defense Team Considering Withdrawing Legal Representation" (PDF). Minivan News. 2005-10-29. Retrieved 2013-05-25.
  4. ↑ "SAARC Human Rights Report 2006". Asian Centre for Human Rights. Retrieved 2013-05-25.
  5. ↑ {{cite web|url= http://www.haveeru.com.mv/judge_ahmed_shareef/49312#sthash.UXU0KshC.dpuf|publisher=Haveeru Online |date=2013-06-03 |accessdate=2016-03-12}Judge Shareef Seeks Injunction against Suspension}
  6. ↑ {{cite web|url= http://www.foxnews.com/world/2013/09/24/condemnation-protests-after-maldives-election-suspended.html#sthash.UXU0KshC.dpuf|publisher=Fox News |date=2013-09-24 |accessdate=2016-03-12}Condemnation, Protests after Maldives Election Suspended}
  7. ↑ {{cite web|url= http://minivannewsarchive.com/politics/lawyers-%E2%80%9Cafraid%E2%80%9D-to-represent-mp-nazim-in-supreme-court-corruption-appeal-92848|publisher=Minivan News |date=2005-10-29 |accessdate=2016-03-12}MP Nazim Supreme Court Appeal}
  8. ↑ {{cite web|url= http://minivannewsarchive.com/politics/state-witnesses-offered-political-posts-for-testimony-says-mp-nazim-93218|publisher=Minivan News |date=2005-10-29 |accessdate=2016-03-12}Political posts for testimony}
  9. ↑ {{cite web|url= http://maldivesindependent.com/politics/jailed-ex-defence-minister-to-petition-un-too-117870|publisher=Maldives Independent |date=2005-10-29 |accessdate=2016-03-12}Jailed Ex-minister to petition UN}
  10. ↑ {{cite web|url= http://maldivesindependent.com/politics/sheikh-imrans-terrorism-trial-resumes-with-heated-hearing-12145 |publisher=Maldives Independent |date=2005-10-29 |accessdate=2016-03-12}Imtan's Terrorism Trial Resumes}
  11. ↑ {{cite web|url= http://minivannews.com/politics/vice-presidents-lawyer-barred-from-impeachment-proceedings-101132#sthash.UXU0KshC.dpuf|publisher=Minivan News |date=2005-10-29 |accessdate=2015-07-21}Vice president’s lawyer barred from impeachment proceedings}
  12. ↑ {{cite web|url= http://maldivesindependent.com/politics/former-vice-president-top-tourism-official-face-fresh-corruption-charges-121142#sthash.UXU0KshC.dpuf|publisher=Maldives Independent |date=2005-10-29 |accessdate=2016-03-12}Former Vice President, Top Tourism Official Face Fresh Corruption Charges}
  13. ↑ {{cite web|url= http://maldivesindependent.com/politics/surprise-terror-trial-for-ex-chief-prosecutor-122725#sthash.UXU0KshC.dpuf|publisher=Minivan News |date=2005-10-29 |accessdate=2016-03-12}Surprise terror trial for ex-chief prosecutor}
  14. ↑ {{cite web|url= http://in.reuters.com/article/maldives-politics-idINKCN0VH16B|publisher= Reuters |date=2016-02-09 |accessdate=2016-03-31}Maldives Arrests Judge, Former Prosecutor General on Terrorism Charges }
  15. ↑ "Maldives: The Dark Side of Life" (PDF). Asian Center for Human Rights. Retrieved 2016-03-25.
  16. ↑ "Elections Commission". Elections.gov.mv. Retrieved 2012-05-07.
  17. ↑ "Maldives: The Dark Side of Life" (PDF). Asian Center for Human Rights. Retrieved 2016-03-25.
  18. ↑ "Elections Commission". Elections.gov.mv. Retrieved 2012-05-07.
  19. ↑ "Elections Commission". Elections.gov.mv. Retrieved 2012-05-07.
  20. ↑ "Maldives: The Dark Side of Life" (PDF). Asian Center for Human Rights. Retrieved 2016-03-25.
  21. ↑ "Elections Commission". Elections.gov.mv. Retrieved 2012-05-07.
  22. ↑ "Voting Rights for 18 years and Above". haveeru.com.mv. Retrieved 2016-03-25.
  23. ↑ "Maldives Election Suspended". Fox News. Retrieved 2016-03-25.
  24. ↑ "Suood Elected President of Bar Association". Haveeru Online. Retrieved 2016-03-25.
  25. ↑ "Maldives Bar Association Dissolved". Minivan News. Retrieved 2016-03-25.
  26. ↑ "Maldives Bar Association Dissolved by Home Ministry". Haveeru Online. Retrieved 2016-03-25.
  27. ↑ "Villa College to offer Bachelor of Law Programme". Maldives Times. Retrieved 2016-03-25.
  28. ↑ "Maldives Law Review Published". Haveeru News. Retrieved 2016-03-25.
  29. ↑ "Husnu Al Suood". Suood & Anwar. Retrieved 2013-05-25.
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