Hyalinobatrachium pallidum

Hyalinobatrachium pallidum
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibia
Order: Anura
Family: Centrolenidae
Genus: Hyalinobatrachium
Species: H. pallidum
Binomial name
Hyalinobatrachium pallidum
(Rivero, 1985)
Synonyms

Centrolenella pallida Rivero, 1985

Hyalinobatrachium pallidum (common name: Guacharaquita glass frog, in Spanish ranita de cristal pálida[1]) is a species of frog in the family Centrolenidae. It is endemic to Venezuela. It is known from its type locality, Guacharaquita between La Grita and Páramo de La Negra in the Táchira state, and from a number of sites in the Sierra de Perijá, Zulia state. Its altitudinal range is 1,132–1,832 m (3,714–6,010 ft) asl.[2][3] There is also an unconfirmed record from San Isidro in the Barinas state.[3]

Description

Males measure 21.2–25.0 mm (0.83–0.98 in) and females 23.0–24.8 mm (0.91–0.98 in) in snout–vent length. The pericardium is light golden. Many individuals from the Sierra de Perijá have a number of irregular black flecks on the dorsum, head, and dorsal surfaces of the limbs.[3]

Habitat and conservation

In the Sierra de Perijá, Hyalinobatrachium pallidum was abundant and reproductively active at two localities with small fast-flowing creeks surrounded by primary cloud forest and abundant stream-side vegetation. It was scarce at a third locality, a small creek in secondary forest with shaded coffee plantations.[3]

The Guacharaquita population was considered almost extirpated by habitat loss in the assessment by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) in 2004.[1] However, Rojas-Runjaic and colleagues suggest that the conservation status of this species should be reassessed in light of broader distribution than was known at the time of the assessment.[3]

References

  1. 1 2 3 La Marca, E. & Manzanilla, J. (2004). "Hyalinobatrachium pallidum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (IUCN) 2004: e.T55026A11242018. Retrieved 14 November 2015.
  2. Frost, Darrel R. (2015). "Hyalinobatrachium pallidum (Rivero, 1985)". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 14 November 2015.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 Rojas-Runjaic, F. J. M., E. E. Infante-Rivero, and P. Cabello (2012). "New records and distribution extensions of centrolenid frogs for Venezuela". Check List 8: 819–825.
This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Sunday, March 20, 2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.