I Want to Know What Love Is

"I Want to Know What Love Is"
Single by Foreigner
from the album Agent Provocateur
B-side "Street Thunder (Marathon Theme)"
Released November 13, 1984
Format 7"
Length 5:00 (album/7" single)
6:23 (12" single)
4:15 (radio edit/various edit versions)
Label Atlantic
Writer(s) Mick Jones
Producer(s) Mick Jones, Alex Sadkin
Certification Gold (RIAA)
Gold (BPI)
Foreigner singles chronology
"Luanne"
(1982)
"I Want to Know What Love Is"
(1984)
"That Was Yesterday"
(1985)
Music sample
"I Want to Know What Love Is"

"I Want to Know What Love Is" is a power ballad by the British-American rock band Foreigner. It was released in November 1984 as the lead single from their album, Agent Provocateur. The song hit number-one in both the United Kingdom and the United States and is the group's biggest hit to date. It remains one of the band's best known songs and most enduring radio hits charting in the top 25 in 2000, 2001, and 2002 on the Billboard Hot Adult Contemporary Recurrents chart. "I Want to Know What Love Is" has continued to garner critical acclaim, and is listed as one of the Rolling Stone magazine's greatest songs of all time at #479.

Song information

Written and composed by Mick Jones, with an uncredited portion (somewhere between 5% according to Jones and 40% according to Gramm) by Lou Gramm, and produced by Jones and Alex Sadkin, "I Want to Know What Love Is" was the first single released from Foreigner's album Agent Provocateur (1984).[1][2] The song features backing vocals from the New Jersey Mass Choir affiliated with the Gospel Music Workshop of America, Dreamgirls star Jennifer Holliday, and the Thompson Twins. The choir also appears in the song's music video.

"I Want to Know What Love Is" reached #1 in the UK Singles Chart on January 15, 1985, displacing Band Aid's "Do They Know It's Christmas?", staying there for three weeks, and knocked Madonna's long-running "Like a Virgin" out of #1 on the Billboard Hot 100 on February 2, 1985. It was Foreigner's first and only pop chart topper in either country, although the band had four #1 Mainstream Rock hits and a #1 Adult Contemporary radio hit in the US. This was the band's third of four #1 singles on the Mainstream Rock chart. The song spent five weeks at #1 in Australia and also hit the top of the charts in Canada, Norway, and Sweden, peaking at #2 in Switzerland and South Africa.

We did a few takes, and it was good, but it was still a bit tentative. So then they all got round in a circle, held hands and said The Lord's Prayer. And it seemed to inspire them, because after that they did it in one take. I was in tears, because my mum and dad were in the studio too, and it was so emotional.

— Mick Jones on recording with the choir.[3]

The song has received positive retrospective reviews from critics, with Bret Adams of AllMusic writing: "It's not hard to see why it became Foreigner's first #1 single. Its dreamy, hypnotic feel is due in part to Lou Gramm's soulful lead vocals and the New Jersey Mass Choir's background vocals."[1]

The song was also issued as a 12" single with a longer time length of 6:23. This version contains a slightly longer intro and an extended vocal chorus/fadeout ending. The single's B-Side "Street Thunder (Marathon Theme)" is an instrumental track originally appearing on The Official Music of the XXIII Olympiad - Los Angeles 1984 and later on the band's 2-CD compilation Jukebox Heroes: The Foreigner Anthology (2000).

Soon after Foreigner's single topped the charts, the New Jersey Mass Choir released its own similar-sounding version of the song on an album that it also titled I Want to Know What Love Is. The choir's single peaked at #37 on the Hot Black Singles chart and #12 on the Hot Dance Music/Maxi-Singles Sales chart.

The Foreigner song was ranked by Billboard as the #4 Billboard Hot 100 single of 1985.[4] It was the band's fourth Gold single in the U.S.[5] and their first and only Gold single in the UK.[6]

Originally consisting of three verses, a pre-chorus and a chorus, the song was extended with a bridge written by original songwriter Mick Jones specifically for Tina Arena's cover in 1998.

Single

The song has become a major hit worldwide, making it number 1 in many countries, including the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and Ireland.

Chart performance

Chart (1984/1985) Peak
Position
Australia (ARIA)[7] 1
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[8] 7
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[9] 6
Canada (Canadian Hot 100)[10] 1
France (SNEP)[11] 18
Germany (Official German Charts)[12] 3
Ireland (IRMA)[13] 1
Italy (FIMI)[14] 25
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[15] 6
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[16] 1
Norway (VG-lista)[17] 1
Spain (AFYVE)[18] 8
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[19] 1
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[20] 2
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[21] 1
US Billboard Hot 100[22] 1
US Mainstream Rock Tracks (Billboard) 1
US Adult Contemporary (Billboard)[23] 3
US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard)[24] 40

Certifications

Region Certification Sales/shipments
United Kingdom (BPI)[25] Gold 500,000
United States (RIAA)[26] Platinum 2,000,000

*sales figures based on certification alone
^shipments figures based on certification alone
xunspecified figures based on certification alone

New Jersey Mass Choir version

In 1985, the New Jersey Mass Choir released the Prelude Records album entitled I Want to Know What Love Is. The album's fifth track, "I Want to Know What Love Is", was released as a single in the gospel music market which garnered several awards within the industry.

Tina Arena version

"I Want to Know What Love Is"
Single by Tina Arena
from the album In Deep
Released August 6, 1998 (Australia)
January 29, 1999 (France)
Genre Pop rock
Length 6:21 (Album Version)
4:55 (Single Edit)
Label Columbia
Writer(s) Mick Jones
Producer(s) Mick Jones
Certification Silver (SNEP)
Tina Arena singles chronology
"Whistle Down the Wind"
(1998)
"I Want to Know What Love Is"
(1998)
"I Want to Spend My Lifetime Loving You"
(1998)

"I Want to Know What Love Is" was covered by Australian singer Tina Arena and her recording was released as a single in 1998 from her album In Deep. Arena's version of the song was produced by Foreigner band member Mick Jones, who helped write the song. This version of the song includes a previously unrecorded bridge between the second and third choruses, specifically written for Tina Arena by Mick Jones.

Track listings

European Maxi Single
  1. "I Want to Know What Love Is" (Single Edit)
  2. "I Want to Know What Love Is" (R & B Mix)
  3. "I Want to Spend My Lifetime Loving You" (G-Vo Extended Mix)
  4. "Not For Sale"
Australian CD1 Maxi Single
  1. "I Want To Know What Love Is" (Single Edit)
  2. "Now I Can Dance" (Spanglish Version)
  3. "Now I Can Dance" (Live)
  4. "If I Didn't Love You" (Remix)
Australian CD2 Maxi Single - The Remixes
  1. "I Want to Know What Love Is" (R'n'B Mix)
  2. "I Want to Know What Love Is" (Urban Mix)
  3. "I Want to Know What Love Is" (Extended Urban Mix)
  4. "I Want to Know What Love Is" (Single Edit)

Charts

The song peaked at #13 in France and finished 60th on the end-of-year chart of 1999.[27]

Chart (1998/99) Peak
Position
Australia (ARIA)[28] 36
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia)[29] 39
European Hot 100 Singles[30] 50
France (SNEP)[31] 13

Certifications

Region Certification Sales/shipments
France (SNEP)[32] Silver 194,000[33]

^shipments figures based on certification alone
xunspecified figures based on certification alone

Wynonna Judd version

"I Want to Know What Love Is"
Single by Wynonna Judd
from the album What the World Needs Now Is Love
Released August 24, 2004
Genre Country
Length 4:41 (Album Version)
Label Asylum / Curb Records
Writer(s) Mick Jones
Producer(s) Narada Michael Walden, Wynonna
Wynonna Judd singles chronology
"Flies on the Butter"
(2004)
"I Want to Know What Love Is"
(2004)
"Rescue Me"
(2005)

"I Want to Know What Love Is" was covered by American country singer Wynonna Judd and her recording was released in August 24, 2004 from her album What the World Needs Now Is Love as fourth single. Wynonna's version of the song was produced by Narada Michael Walden, known for her work with Mariah Carey, Whitney Houston, Diana Ross, Aretha Franklin and George Michael, and Wynonna. This version of the song was included in a popular Brazilian soap opera, Senhora do Destino.

Personnel

Track listings

Digital download
  1. "I Want To Know What Love Is" — 5:41
Remixes
  1. "I Want To Know What Love Is" (Piper Remix) — 4:05
  2. "I Want To Know What Love Is" (Piper Club Mix) — 7:42

Charts

In the US, the song peaked at #14 on the Billboard Adult Contemporary. On the Hot Dance Club Songs of Billboard, it debuted at #50 and peaked at #12. It is also her first single to chart in Sweden, where it debuted at #67 and peaked at #15.

Chart (2004/2005) Peak
position
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[34] 15
US Billboard Adult Contemporary[35] 14
US Billboard Hot Dance Club Songs[36] 12

Release history

Country Date Format Label
United States August 24, 2004[37] Digital download, CD single Asylum
United States Remixes Curb Records
Sweden February 20, 2005 Digital download, CD single Curb Records

Mariah Carey version

"I Want to Know What Love Is"
Single by Mariah Carey
from the album Memoirs of an Imperfect Angel
Released September 15, 2009
Format CD single, digital download
Recorded 2009
Genre R&B[38][39]
Length 3:27 (album version)
3:38 (radio/video version)
Label Island
Writer(s) Mick Jones
Producer(s) Mariah Carey, C. "Tricky" Stewart, James "Big Jim" Wright, Randy Jackson (co)
Mariah Carey singles chronology
"Obsessed"
(2009)
"I Want to Know What Love Is"
(2009)
"H.A.T.E.U."
(2009)

"I Want to Know What Love Is" was covered by American singer Mariah Carey and released as the second single from her twelfth studio album, Memoirs of an Imperfect Angel (2009).[40] The single, produced by Carey, C. "Tricky" Stewart and James "Big Jim" Wright, was sent to European radio stations on August 28[41] and official impacted U.S. radio on September 14, 2009.[41] Mick Jones said of her version: "I think she's actually retained the integrity of the song. You know, the arrangement is very similar to the original. They haven't tampered with the song too much. She's captured a certain emotional thing, a feeling."

Critical reception

The single was generally well received by critics; Australian magazine Rhyme & Reason stated that "[While Carey stayed] [...] true to the original, this piano-led remake is less an overhaul of the classic '80s hit than it is a modest but impressive update."[42] The UK Daily Star gave it a 5 out of 5 rating: "[The song is] given the Carey treatment and [is] complete with choir and karaoke climax. It's a great rework."[43] Bill Lamb from About.com said that "Mariah Carey's new version could leave you speechless. The diversity of vocal coloring expressed in this recording is stunning. While the single Obsessed remains disappointing, this single is a reminder of just how formidable Carey's talents are given a strong production and arrangement".[41]

Writing in a Los Angeles Times music blog, Todd Martens said, "[T]ackling a well-known power ballad seems like a safe choice. It's a comfortable fall-back plan after "Obsessed" performed well, but did far from blockbuster numbers. It will undoubtedly be a hit, but it's giving me more reason to fear Imperfect Angel. The sort-of-real/sort-of-not feud with Eminem seemed largely a ploy to keep Carey in the headlines, and covering Foreigner seems just as calculated to steer Carey back onto familiar ground."[44]

Performances and promotion

Music video

Carey filmed a music video for "I Want to Know What Love Is" in September 2009 in New York City, directed by Hype Williams.[49] The video premiered on Mariah's official website on November 13, 2009.[50] The video features Carey singing in Yankee Stadium, intercut with shots of audience members, often accompanied by loved ones, and some glimpses into the tough times in their past, as they grow emotional from the song's performance. A gospel choir joins Carey at the center of the stadium at the video's end. Carey wears the signature curly hairstyle from the initial stages of her career ca. 1990–1993, maintaining the Memoirs theme of the album.

Formats and track listings

Digital download
  1. "I Want to Know What Love Is" (album version) — 3:26
UK digital single[51]
  1. "I Want to Know What Love Is" (album version) — 3:26
  2. "I Want to Know What Love Is" (Moto Blanco Club Edit) — 3:25
  3. "I Want to Know What Love Is" (Chew Fu Radio Fix) — 3:51
European CD single[52]
  1. "I Want to Know What Love Is" — 3:39
  2. "Obsessed" (Cahill club edit) — 6:21

Chart performance

The song peaked on the US Billboard Adult Contemporary chart at #10 bringing Carey's total number of Top Ten hits on that chart to 20, one short of Celine Dion's record. She has since surpassed this and is now tied with Celine Dion after her single "Oh Santa!" reached #1 in 2010.[53] However, it peaked at #60 on the US Hot 100. On the UK Singles Chart, the song debuted at #19 on the week ending November 29, 2009, becoming her highest debuting and peaking song since 2008's "Touch My Body", which peaked at #5.[54]

The song debuted at #6 in France, selling 1,910 physical CDs in its first week and 39,720 copies in all formats as of late 2009,[55][56] becoming the best charting version of this song there. It placed 93rd on the Year-End Chart.

In Brazil, the song stayed at #1 for a record 27 weeks. One of the reasons for the song's radio success there was its frequent inclusion in a popular new soap opera, Viver a Vida. According to Crowley Broadcast Analysis, Carey's version has broken the record for longest Brazilian Hot 100 Airplay Chart run at 27 consecutive weeks.[57]

Charts

Chart (2009–10) Peak
position
Australia (ARIA)[58] 45
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[59] 40
Belgium (Ultratip Wallonia)[60] 14
Brazil (Hot 100 Airplay)[61] 1
Canada (Canadian Hot 100)[62] 57
Denmark (Tracklisten)[63] 14
Europe (European Hot 100 Singles)[64] 16
France (SNEP)[65] 6
Germany (Official German Charts)[66] 37
Hungary (Mahasz)[67] 6
Ireland (IRMA)[68] 41
Japan (Japan Hot 100)[69] 3
Portugal (Billboard)[70] 5
Slovakia (Rádio Top 100)[71] 84
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[72] 41
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[73] 20
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[74] 25
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[75] 19
US Billboard Hot 100[76] 60
US Adult Contemporary (Billboard)[77] 10
US Adult Top 40 (Billboard)[78] 39
US Dance Club Songs (Billboard)[79] 2
US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard)[80] 40
US Mainstream Top 40 (Billboard)[81] 28
US Rhythmic (Billboard)[82] 29

Release history

Country Date Format Label
United States September 15, 2009[83] Digital download Island Records
Norway October 20, 2009 The remixes (digital)[84] Universal Music
Korea CD single[85]
United Kingdom November 22, 2009[51][86] Digital download Mercury Records
France November 30, 2009[87] CD single Universal Music
Germany December 4, 2009[88]

Other covers

See also

References

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  2. I Want to Know What Love Is - Foreigner Billboard Retrieved February 13, 2011
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  4. https://web.archive.org/20090202110235/http://www.billboard.com:80/bbcom/esearch/chart_display.jsp?cfi=411&cfgn=Year-end+Singles&cfn=The+Billboard+Hot+100&ci=3077246&cdi=9015279&cid=12%2F31%2F1985. Archived from the original on February 2, 2009. Retrieved February 18, 2016. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  5. "Gold & Platinum - September 24, 2009". RIAA. Retrieved September 24, 2009.
  6. "Home". BPI. August 24, 2009. Retrieved September 24, 2009.
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  8. "Austriancharts.at – Foreigner – I Want to Know What Love Is" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40.
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  30. "Eurochart Hot 100 Position". Retrieved September 10, 2010.
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  32. "French single certifications – Tina Arena – I Want to Know What Love Is" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique.
  33. Infodisc.fr "InfoDisc : Les Certifications (Singles) du SNEP (Bilan par Artiste)" Check |url= value (help). Infodisc.fr. Retrieved November 9, 2013.
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  44. Martens, Todd. Mariah Carey bets on nostalgia, covering Foreigner. The LA Times Music Blog. August 18, 2009. Retrieved September 4, 2009.
  45. "SOUNDS: Mariah Carey shows at Pearl give audience chance to get close to star - Neon - ReviewJournal.com". Lvrj.com. Retrieved September 24, 2009.
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  77. "Mariah Carey – Chart history" Billboard Adult Contemporary for Mariah Carey.
  78. "Mariah Carey – Chart history" Billboard Adult Pop Songs for Mariah Carey.
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  80. "Mariah Carey – Chart history" Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs for Mariah Carey.
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  85. "대한민국 지식문화 대표브랜드 교보문고에 오신 것을 환영합니다. 로그인하시면 다양한 지식문화 서비스를 경험할 수 있습니다. 회원님의 웹브라우저 또는 PC환경에 따라 팝업창로그인 페이지가 제대로 작동하지 않을 수도 있습니다. 본 웹페이지에서 다시 ID와 비밀번호를 입력하여 주시면 정상적으로 로그인 하실 수 있습니다." (in Korean). Kyobobook.co.kr. Retrieved March 7, 2014.
  86. "iTunes - Music - Memoirs of an Imperfect Angel by Mariah Carey". Itunes.apple.com. September 25, 2009. Retrieved March 7, 2014.
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  90. Brian Flota. "Review". AllMusic.com. Retrieved May 6, 2014.
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External links

Preceded by
"Do They Know It's Christmas?" by Band Aid
List of number-one singles (UK)
January 15, 1985 – January 29, 1985
Succeeded by
"I Know Him So Well" by Elaine Paige and Barbara Dickson
Preceded by
"Do They Know It's Christmas?" by Band Aid
Swedish number one singles
January 25, 1985 – March 22, 1985
Succeeded by
"We Are the World" by USA for Africa
Preceded by
"Like a Virgin" by Madonna
Billboard Hot 100 number one single
February 2, 1985 – February 9, 1985
Succeeded by
"Careless Whisper" by Wham! featuring George Michael
Preceded by
"Do They Know It's Christmas?" by Band Aid
Australian Kent Music Report List of number-one singles in Australia during the 1980s
February 11, 1985 – March 11, 1985
Succeeded by
"One Night in Bangkok" by Murray Head
Preceded by
"Do They Know It's Christmas?" by Band Aid
Norwegian List of number-one hits in Norway#1985
February 1985 - March 1985
Succeeded by
"Woodpeckers From Space" by VideoKids
Preceded by
"Do They Know It's Christmas?" by Band Aid
"Born in the U.S.A." by Bruce Springsteen
New Zealand number one single
February 17, 1985 – February 24, 1985
March 3, 1985 – March 17, 1985
Succeeded by
"Born in the U.S.A." by Bruce Springsteen
"Solid" by Ashford & Simpson
Preceded by
"Easy Lover" by Philip Bailey and Phil Collins
Canadian RPM number-one single
February 23, 1985 – March 9, 1985
Succeeded by
"Neutron Dance" by Pointer Sisters
Preceded by
"Halo" by Beyoncé Knowles
Brazilian Hot 100 Airplay number-one single (Mariah Carey version)
December 2009 - June 2010
Succeeded by
"Tapa na Cara" by Zezé Di Camargo e Luciano
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