Hooded oriole

Hooded oriole
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Icteridae
Genus: Icterus
Species: I. cucullatus
Binomial name
Icterus cucullatus
(Swainson, 1827)
     Breeding range     Year-round range     Wintering range

The hooded oriole (Icterus cucullatus) is a medium-sized New World oriole.

Description and ecology

Adults have a curved bill which is completely black and white wing bars. The adult male has an deep reddish orange head with black on the face and throat; they are black on the back, wings and tail, orange on the underparts. The adult female is olive-green on the upper parts, yellowish on the breast and belly. Their calls consist of whistling and wheets, while their song is a mixture of both.

Juvenile in California, United States

Their breeding habitat is open areas with trees, especially palms, across the Southwestern United States and northern Mexico. The nest is a tightly woven pouch attached to the underside of a leaf or tree branch. Sometimes their nest is filled with the egg of a Brown-headed cowbird which is parasite bird that lays its eggs in other birds nests for that species to take care of.

These birds migrate in flocks south to Mexico's southwestern coast; they are permanent residents in Baja California Sur, the Mexican east coast, and Belize. Some may over-winter near feeders. They can also be found in Southern California neighborhoods, but are rare in the winter.

They forage in trees and shrubs, also feeding from flowers. It is a nectar robber because it pierces the base of the flower, and does not assist in pollination. These birds mainly eat insects, nectar and fruit, and will also visit hummingbird feeders and bird feeders for seeds.

References

http://articles.latimes.com/1989-04-21/news/li-2431_1_natural-history-notes-breeding-bird-atlas-sage-audubon-society

Further reading

Books[1][2]

Articles

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to the hooded oriole.
Wikispecies has information related to: Icterus cucullatus
  1. Bozanich, Clipboard researched by Kathie; Times, Rick VanderKnyff / Los Angeles Times Graphics by Doris Shields / Los Angeles (1989-04-21). "BREEDING BIRDS: HOODED ORIOLE : HOODED ORIOLE (Icterus cucullatus)". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Retrieved 2016-03-30.
  2. "National Geographic Field Guide to the Birds of North America, 6th Edition". National Geographic Store. Retrieved 2016-03-30.
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