Church of San Pablo, Valladolid

Iglesia de San Pablo St. Paul's Church
Façade of the church.
Basic information
Location	Valladolid, Province of Valladolid, Castile and León,  Spain
Geographic coordinates	41°39′25″N 4°43′28″W / 41.6570°N 4.7245°WCoordinates: 41°39′25″N 4°43′28″W / 41.6570°N 4.7245°W
Affiliation	Roman Catholic
District	Valladolid
Status	Active
Website	Official Web
Architectural description
Architectural style	Isabelline Gothic (Gothic), Plateresque (Renaissance)
Completed	1445-1616
Specifications
Direction of façade	Southwest
Spanish Property of Cultural Interest
Official name: Iglesia conventual de San Pablo
Type	Monument
Designated	03-06-1931
Reference no.	RI-51-0000983

The Church of San Pablo (English: St. Paul's Church) or San Pablo de Valladolid is an Isabelline Gothic-Plateresque church in Valladolid, in western Spain, built by Cardinal Juan de Torquemada between 1445 and 1468. It was subsequently extended and reformed until 1616. Kings Philip II and Philip IV of Spain were baptized in the church, and it was visited by Napoleon.^[1] It is one of the most representative buildings of the city.

History

Old Postcard of the church.

Facade of San Pablo de Valladolid.

Apse, altar, choir and nave of San Pablo de Valladolid.

The entrance portal.

At night.

Nowadays.

The church construction was commissioned by Cardinal Torquemada to replace a previous church, which had a timber ceiling and was annexed to a Dominican convent, founded in 1270. After Torquemada's death, bishop Alonso de Burgos funded the building of the cloister, refectory, and lower façade, as well as of the adjacent Colegio de San Gregorio with its funerary chapel. Artists who worked to the church in this period include the Spanish-Flemish Juan Guas and Simón de Colonia. Around 1550, Cardinal Juan Garcia Loaysa, confessor of Charles V, built the sacristy, covered with a dome decorated by stars, coat of arms of the order and figures of Dominican saints. The nave features rib vaults, supported by corbels in Renaissance style, added around 1540.

After the capital of the Kingdom of Spain was moved from Valladolid to Madrid, the church was under the patronage of the Duke of Lerma, who had its façade renovated and added numerous artworks in the interior. In 1613–1616 Juan de Nates, following a design by Francisco de Mora, executed the patronal tribune, and the Doric gate of the sacristy.

Description

Typically for the late Gothic style dominant at the time, the church has a single nave, with side chapels opening between buttresses, with a raised choir and transept. At the ends of the transept are two stone portals from the workshop of Simón de Colonia, dating to c. 1490. The left one gives access to the Chapel of the Crucifix, while the right one led to the funerary chapel of Alonso de Burgos.

The façade, designed by Simón de Colonia, was finished in 1500. Two phases can be distinguished in it: the first one, including the section up to the top of the central rose window, features gargoyles and sided by two spires. The entrance portal is surrounded by a large arch with a wavy profile, in which is a relief with the Coronation of the Virgin in the presence of bishop Alonso de Burgos. The upper part of the façade features rectangular spaces up the summit tympanum. For its decoration were used some Gothic elements taken from other buildings and new ones, in the course of the renovation program funded by the Duke of Lerma, which also included the construction of the two side towers. The stars in the background refer to the coat of arms of the Sandoval y Rojas family, of which the Duke was a member; he is buried inside the church.

The interior has two absidal chapels, housing an image of St. Dominic of Guzmán, by Gregorio Fernández, and a Lying Christ by the same artist, who also executed works in the presbytery.

In the transept are two paintings by Bartolomé de Cárdenas: The Vocation of St. Peter and the Conversion of St. Paul

Notes

1. Napoleón stayed at the Royal Palace, located in front the church, on January 1809 during the Peninsular War (Spanish War of Independence).

Gallery

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  at early of 20th century

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Sources

• Vivar Cantero, Roberto (2006). Guía de Arquitectura Urbana de Valladolid. Ayuntamiento de Valladolid.

External links

• San Pablo Church