Ignatius Pell
Ignatius Pell was a pirate who served as the boatswain[1] to Captain Stede Bonnet aboard the Royal James, a ship previously named Revenge.[2] He was arrested in October, 1718 and testified against his crew and captain.
Battle of Cape Fear River
While waiting out the Atlantic hurricane season in the estuary of Cape Fear River, Ignatius took part in a battle between the Royal James and the Henry and its accompanying sloop, pirate hunters commanded by William Rhett and commissioned by South Carolina governor Robert Johnson (governor). Both sides ran aground, leaving only the Henry in range of the Royal James.[3]
Despite the early advantage belonging to the pirates, changing tides freed the Henry first.[4] Realizing they were trapped and outnumbered, Captain Bonnet ordered the gunpowder magazine blown in order to scuttle the Royal James. This order was belayed by the crew and the pirates surrendered to Rhett.[5] Along with the rest of the pirates, Ignatius Pell was arrested and brought to Charleston, South Carolina on October 2, 1718.[6]
Trial and testimony
Upon arriving in Charleston Ignatius was separated from the rest of the crew and held in the provost marshal's house alongside Captain Bonnet and the sailing master, David Herriot.[7] However, Bonnet and Herriot soon escaped, leaving Pell behind for unknown reasons.
In the manhunt that followed Herriot was killed and Bonnet quickly recaptured,[8] but the event evidently left an impression on Pell. He turned King's evidence and agreed to testify against the crew of the Royal James and against Stede Bonnet personally. In his testimony he confirmed the acts of piracy made by the crew, though he made a point of exonerating a man named Thomas Nichols, claiming he had been pressed into service against his will and did not engage in the fighting.[9] He also stated that Bonnet was captain in name only, the true authority on the Royal James being quartermaster Robert Tucker. He unsuccessfully attempted to argue that Bonnet was therefore not responsible for the acts of piracy his crew had committed.[10]
Due in part to Pell's testimony most of the crew were convicted and sentenced to death. Despite Pell's efforts to mitigate his crimes, Stede Bonnet was also convicted and hanged December 10, 1718.[11] Ignatius Pell's fate is unknown.
References
- ↑ Tryals (1719), p47
- ↑ Butler (2000), p61.
- ↑ Johnson (1724), pp97–99.
- ↑ Butler (2000), p66.
- ↑ Tryals (1719), p18.
- ↑ hnson (1724), pp99–100.
- ↑ Butler (2000), p67.
- ↑ Johnson (1724), pp100–101.
- ↑ American state trials: Volume 4 edited by John Davison Lawson, p. 677.
- ↑ Tryals (1719), p38.
- ↑ Butler (2000), pp71–72.
External links
- John Davison Lawson (1915). American state trials: a collection of the important and interesting criminal trials which have taken place in the United States from the beginning of our government to the present day. Thomas Law Books. pp. 677–. Retrieved 23 March 2011.