Ilūkste

Ilūkste
Town

Ilūkste Roman Catholic Church

Coat of arms
Ilūkste

Location in Latvia

Coordinates: 55°58′N 26°17′E / 55.967°N 26.283°E / 55.967; 26.283Coordinates: 55°58′N 26°17′E / 55.967°N 26.283°E / 55.967; 26.283
Country  Latvia
District Daugavpils District
Town rights 1917
Government
 • Mayor Stefans Rāzna
Area
 • Total 9 km2 (3 sq mi)
Population
 • Total 2,938
 • Density 326/km2 (840/sq mi)
Time zone EET (UTC+2)
 • Summer (DST) EEST (UTC+3)
Postal code LV-5447
Calling code +371 654
Number of city council members 11
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ilūkste.

Ilūkste ( pronunciation ; German: Illuxt) is a town and a seat of Ilūkste municipality, southeastern Latvia.

History

Territory of modern Ilūkste was inhabited by ancient baltic tribe- Selonians. As a settlement Ilūkste started to grow in the beginning of 16th century when it was part of Livonian Confederation and was administered by Komtur of Daugavpils. Ilūkste was first mentioned in written sources in 1559 as a small village, part of the estate lands of Count Kasper Sieberg. After secularization of Livonian Order Ilūkste became part of Duchy of Courland and Semigallia. In 1567 lutheran church was built in Ilūkste. Many russian Old-Believers found refugee in Ilūkste during this period. During 17th century local landowner Bartholomew Zieberg offered refugee to jesuits who were expelled from swedish controlled Riga. As a result wooden Catholic church was built in Ilūkste in 1690. In the 18th century jesuits constructed large catholic church with two towers which at that time was one of the biggest in Latvia.

After Duchy of Courland was incorporated in Russian Empire in 1795, thanks to its strategic location at the crossroads of Lithuania, Belarus and Daugavpils, Ilūkste became an important trade city and regional center, with 50 churches, 15 schools, and 150 taverns. In 1816 Uniat church was built in Ilūkste. In 19th century many jewish merchants settled in Ilūkste and annual fairs were held. In 1840 highway from St. Petersburg to Warsaw was constructed nearby which stimulated further development. In 1865 new Lutheran church was built. In 1873 railway line Daugavpils-Tilsit was constructed through the town. In 1910 russian teacher institute was opened in Ilūkste.

In World War I, Ilūkste was situated on the fighting front line, and by the war's end the city was totally destroyed. There were no intact houses left in Ilūkste and also all churches was damaged. Ilūkste was granted town rights in 1917 however it never fully regained its pre-war level of prosperity. In 1927 new school building was constructed in town and Latvian poet, playwright and at that moment Minister of Education Rainis participated in the opening ceremony.

During the Soviet period, some industries shifted from Daugavpils to Ilūkste.

See also


This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Saturday, January 02, 2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.