In the Time of the Butterflies (film)

This article is about the film. For the novel, see In the Time of the Butterflies.
In the Time of the Butterflies
Directed by Mariano Barroso
Produced by Helen Barlett
Helen Buck Bartlett
Tony Bill
Ellen Gordon
Salma Hayek
Written by Julia Álvarez
Judy Klass
David Klass
Starring Salma Hayek
Edward James Olmos
Mía Maestro
Demián Bichir
Pilar Padilla
Lumi Cavazos
Geraldine Bazán
Pedro Armendáriz, Jr.
Ana Martín
Music by Van Dyke Parks
Cinematography Xavier Pérez Grobet
Edited by Pablo Blanco
Production
company
Distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Release dates
  • October 21, 2001 (2001-10-21)
Running time
 95 minutes
Country United States
Mexico
Language English
Spanish

In the Time of the Butterflies is a 2001 feature film, produced for the Showtime television network, directed by Mariano Barroso based on the Julia Álvarez book of the same name. The story is a fictionalized account of the lives of the Mirabal sisters, Dominican revolutionary activists, who opposed the dictatorship of Rafael Trujillo and were assassinated on November 25th, 1960.

In the film, Salma Hayek plays one of the sisters, Minerva, and Edward James Olmos plays the Dominican dictator Rafael Leónidas Trujillo whom the sisters opposed. Marc Anthony has a minor role as Minerva's first love, and as the impetus for her later revolutionary activities.

Plot

The film begins showing pictures and films of the actual victims of Rafael Trujillo.

During the montage a title card appears that says:

From 1930 until 1961, General Rafael Leónidas Trujillo held absolute control of the Dominican Republic.
His secret alliance with the church, aristocrats, intellectuals and the press were the foundation of his dictatorship.
His formula to remain in power was simple: murder anyone who opposed him.
More than 30,000 people were executed during his regime of terror...

The scene shifts to inside of a prison cell where one of his victims, Minerva Mirabal (Salma Hayek), recounts the events of the story.

Minerva and her three sisters Patria (Lumi Cavazos), Dede (Pilar Padilla), and María Teresa "Mate" (Mía Maestro), live on a farm in rural Ojo De Agua. Minerva, the outspoken sister, convinces her father Enrique Mirabel (Fernando Becerril), to send her, Patria and Mate away to attend school. The sisters spend five years away at school, during which time Minerva captures the attention of el Jefe Trujillo the boss (Edward James Olmos), who notices Minerva at a school play.

When school is over, Minerva wishes to study to become a lawyer, but women are not allowed in law school. So, the sisters return to the farm, and Minerva soon meets and falls in love with Virgilio "Lio" (Marc Anthony), a member of the Dominican resistance, who gives her the nickname "Butterfly" or Mariposa in Spanish. Lio's activities during a college protest are noticed, and he is forced to leave the country out of fear for his life, though he continues to write to Minerva.

Minerva, along with her family, is invited to a formal ball at the President's palace, where she dances with Trujillo. During their dance, Minerva asks for permission to attend law school, but Trujillo declines. He grabs Minerva inappropriately, and she responds by recoiling and slapping him in the face. Her family quickly rushes to her side, and Trujillo allows them to leave. The next day the chief police Captain Peña (Pedro Armendáriz, Jr.), arrives at the family farm and take Minerva's father away. The sisters spend several weeks dealing with the police bureaucracy trying to locate their father before it's suggested that there is a way that Minerva can get her father out of prison. Minerva goes to the palace and Trujillo suggests that her father can leave if she stays at the palace. Minerva points out that her mother is waiting outside and would "appreciate his hospitality" too. Trujillo decides that they should leave it to chance (a dice roll), to determine if Minerva and her family go free, or if Minerva stays at the palace while her family is free. Minerva accepts, but asks to "up the stakes" - if she wins, she goes free and also gets to attend law school, and if she loses, Trujillo can "have his wish". She rolls the dice and wins, and Trujillo lets her leave.

Minerva's victory is hollow. Her father is released from prison, but has been tortured, isn't well, and soon dies. While attending his funeral, the police chief delivers to Minerva a letter permitting her to attend law school. Minerva's hatred of Trujillo is intense, but she decides to accept his "gift" to attend law school because she views it as her only way to effectively oppose Trujillo.

While in law school, Minerva discovers that Lio has been killed by Trujillo supporters even though he was out of the country. She meets other members of the resistance, who through Lio, know of her as "Butterfly", Mariposa in Spanish. She becomes a member of the resistance, and over time Patria and Mate learn of her activities and become involved too. She falls in love with Manolo Tavárez (Demian Bichir), a fellow law student and member of the resistance, and they are married.

When Minerva graduates from law school, Trujillo is present to pass out the diplomas. All the other students receive diplomas, but he refuses to give Minerva a diploma saying he agreed to allow her to attend law school, not to practice law.

After law school, Minerva has children, but continues her resistance activities. After a series of increasingly dangerous events she, Mate, and many resistance members are arrested and sent to jail. Minerva becomes a symbol, and many prisoners, guards, and outsiders secretly voice their support for "the Butterflies".

Eventually Minerva and Mate are released from jail, but their husbands and Patria's are still held captive. The women continue their efforts to locate their husbands and inquire about their status. Trujillo stops by to visit Minerva at her home, and she asks for his help to get their husbands released. Trujillo vows to help Minerva "end her troubles".

While returning from a trip to visit their husbands, Minerva, Patria and Mate are stopped on the road by a large group of Trujillo's men. They are taken some distance off the main road, and the men surround them and beat them to death.

Another title card appears at the end that says:

The Death Of The Mirabal Sisters was the final blow to the regime of Leónidas Trujillo, who was assassinated six months later.
Several of the children of the Mirabal sisters held important posts in the later democratic governments of the Dominican Republic.
The day of the sisters' death, November 25th, is observed in many Latin American countries as the International Day Against Violence Towards Women.

Cast

See also

References

    External links

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