Independent Socialist Party of Chad

Chad

This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Chad
Constitution President: Idriss Déby Government Prime Minister: A. Pahimi Padacké National Assembly President: Haroun Kabadi Political parties Recent elections Presidential: 2011 2016 Parliamentary: 2011 2016 Administrative divisions Regions Departments Sub-prefectures Foreign relations Human rights
Other countries Atlas Politics portal

The Independent Socialist Party of Chad (French: Parti socialiste indépendant du Tchad, PSIT), initially called Independent Social Party of Chad, was a political party in Chad.

History

PSIT was founded on 21 September 1950 at a General Assembly, with André Labrouquère, a French socialist leader and freemason, playing a major role in its establishment.^[1] The party statues were adopted on 10 October at another General Assembly with around 500 participants.

The chairman of PSIT was Ahmed Koulamallah. Koulamallah had been the treasurer of the Democratic Union of Chad (UDT), but been expelled for financial mismanagement. Adoum Aganaye, a former leader of the Chadian Progressive Party (PPT), was the first vice chairman of the party. Mohamed Akouna, Gabriel Yakité and Mohamed Talba were the other vice chairs of the party. Sékou Diarra, a former UDT and PPT member, became treasurer of the party. The leading committee of the party had two other members, Souleymane Naye (former PPT member) and Brahim Séid (CFTC organizer).^[1]

The party contested the 1951 elections to the French National Assembly with Koulamallah and Aganaye as its candidates.^[2]^[3] The party was assigned the lion as its election symbol and green as its election colour. The list of the party received 13,467 votes (8.2%), failing to win a seat. The party achieved its best result in Salamat, where it obtained 60% of the vote.^[4]

In 1952 the party was part of a short-lived coalition with the Chadian Progressive Party, the Civic Action Front of Chad. Under Koulamallah's leader PSIT was divided into two in 1955. A group of expelled PSIT leaders, led by Ahmed Kotoko, formed a new Independent Socialist Party of Chad.^[5] In 1956 Koulamallah founded a section of the African Socialist Movement, replacing his PSIT.^[2]

Support base

The majority of PSIT supporters were Muslims.^[6]

References

1 2 Bernard Lanne (1998) Histoire politique du Tchad de 1945 à 1958: administration, partis, élections, Karthala, p151
1 2 Samuel Decalo (1980) "Regionalism, Political Decay, and Civil Strife in Chad" The Journal of Modern African Studies, Vol 18, No 1, pp23–56
↑ Lanne, p166
↑ Lanne, pp169–170, 172
↑ Lanne, pp226–227
↑ Lanne, p154

Political parties in Chad

Parliamentary parties

Action for Renewal of Chad Chadian Action for Unity and Socialism Federation, Action for the Republic National Democratic and Federal Convention National Democratic and Social Convention National Rally for Democracy in Chad National Rally for Development and Progress National Union National Union for Democracy and Renewal Patriotic Salvation Movement People's Movement for Democracy in Chad Rally for Democracy and Progress Rally for the Republic - Lingui Rally of Democratic Forces in Chad Union for Renewal and Democracy

Portal:Politics List of political parties Politics of Chad

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Monday, April 06, 2015. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.