Indera Kayangan (state constituency)

Indera Kayangan

Perlis constituency

State constituency

Legislature

Perlis State Legislative Assembly

MLA

Chan Ming Kai
PKR

Constituency created

1984

First contested

1986

Last contested

2013

Indera Kayangan is a state constituency in Perlis, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Perlis State Legislative Assembly since 1986.

The state constituency was created in the 1984 redistribution and is mandated to return a single member to the Perlis State Legislative Assembly under the first past the post voting system.

History

2004–present: The constituency contains the polling districts of Padang Katong, Derma, Pekan Lama Kangar, Pengkalan Assam, Pekan Baru Kangar, Seberang Bakau, Behor Gandin.

Representation history

Members of the Legislative Assembly for Indera Kayangan
Assembly	Years	Member	Party
Constituency created
7th	1986-1990	Lee Kim Cheng	BN
8th	1990-1995	Khor Liang Tee
9th	1995-1999
10th	1999-2002
10th	2002-2004	Oui Ah Lan
11th	2004-2008	Oui Ah Lan
12th	2008-2013	Por Choo Chor
13th	2013-present	Chan Ming Kai	PKR

Election results

Perlis state election, 2013
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	PKR	Chan Ming Kai	4,263
	BN	Por Choo Chor @ Por Choo Chuan	3,171
	Independent	Ameir Hassan	404
Total valid votes			7,838	100.00
Total rejected ballots			144
Unreturned ballots			25
Turnout			8,007	81.90
Registered electors			9,776
Majority			1,092
	PKR gain from BN		Swing		?
Source(s) "Federal Government Gazette - Notice of Contested Election, State Legislative Assembly for the State of Perlis [P.U. (B) 185/2013]" (PDF). Attorney General's Chambers of Malaysia. 26 April 2013. Retrieved 2016-04-27. "Federal Government Gazette - Results of Contested Election and Statements of the Poll after the Official Addition of Votes, State Constituencies for the State of Perlis [P.U. (B) 226/2013]" (PDF). Attorney General's Chambers of Malaysia. 22 May 2013. Retrieved 2016-04-27.

Perlis state election, 2008
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	BN	Por Choo Chor @ Por Choo Chuan	3,714
	PKR	Poziyah Hamzah	2,451
Total valid votes			6,165	100.00
Total rejected ballots			129
Unreturned ballots			28
Turnout			6,322	74.23
Registered electors			8,517
Majority			1,263
	BN hold		Swing		{{{3}}}

Perlis state election, 2004
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	BN	Oui Ah Lan @ Ng Ah Lan	5,243
	KEADILAN	Khoo Yang Chong	1,679
Total valid votes			6,922	100.00
Total rejected ballots			304
Unreturned ballots			35
Turnout			7,261	77.96
Registered electors			9,314
Majority			3,564
	BN hold		Swing		{{{3}}}

Perlis state by-election, 19 January 2002 Upon the death of incumbent, Khor Liang Tee
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	BN	Oui Ah Lan @ Ng Ah Lan
	style="width: 180px; text-align:left;"	{{{3}}}
Total valid votes				100.00
Total rejected ballots
Unreturned ballots
Turnout
Registered electors
Majority
	BN hold		Swing		{{{3}}}

Perlis state election, 1999
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	BN	Khor Liang Tee @ Khor Lian Tee	3,825
	KEADILAN	Ko Chu Liang	1,851
Total valid votes			5,676	100.00
Total rejected ballots			154
Unreturned ballots			196
Turnout			6,026	75.54
Registered electors			7,977
Majority			1,974
	BN hold		Swing		{{{3}}}

Perlis state election, 1995
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	BN	Khor Liang Tee @ Khor Lian Tee	4,405
	S46	Tengku Yaakob Tengku Mohamad	1,072
Total valid votes			5,477	100.00
Total rejected ballots			118
Unreturned ballots			1
Turnout			5,596	71.52
Registered electors			7,824
Majority			3,333
	BN hold		Swing		{{{3}}}

Perlis state election, 1990
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	BN	Khor Liang Tee @ Khor Lian Tee	4,016
	Independent	Rodzi Ramli	1,660
	Independent	Lim Teng Hock	136
Total valid votes			5,812	100.00
Total rejected ballots			201
Unreturned ballots
Turnout			6,013	72.09
Registered electors			8,341
Majority			2,356
	BN hold		Swing		{{{3}}}

Perlis state election, 1986
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	BN	Lee Kim Cheng	4,018
	PAS	Hamid Mohamood @ Abd. Razak Mohamood	1,386
Total valid votes			5,404	100.00
Total rejected ballots			141
Unreturned ballots
Turnout			5,545	69.91
Registered electors			7,932
Majority			2,632
This was a new constituency created.

References

"Keputusan Pilihan Raya Suruhanjaya Pilihan Raya". Election Commission of Malaysia. Retrieved 2016-04-27.

State constituencies represented in the state legislative assemblies

Perlis State Legislative Assembly	Titi Tinggi Beseri Chuping Mata Ayer Santan Bintong Sena Indera Kayangan Kuala Perlis Kayang Pauh Tambun Tulang Guar Sanji Simpang Empat Sanglang

Kedah State Legislative Assembly	Ayer Hangat Kuah Kota Siputeh Ayer Hitam Bukit Kayu Hitam Jitra Kuala Nerang Pedu Bukit Lada Bukit Pinang Derga Bakar Bata Kota Darul Aman Alor Mengkudu Anak Bukit Kubang Rotan Pengkalan Kundor Tokai Sungai Tiang Sungai Limau Guar Chempedak Gurun Belantek Jeneri Bukit Selambau Tanjong Dawai Pantai Merdeka Bakar Arang Sidam Bayu Kupang Kuala Ketil Merbau Pulas Lunas Kulim Bandar Baharu

Kelantan State Legislative Assembly	Pengkalan Kubor Kelaboran Pasir Pekan Wakaf Bharu Kijang Chempaka Panchor Tanjong Mas Kota Lama Bunut Payong Tendong Pengkalan Pasir Chetok Meranti Gual Periok Bukit Tuku Salor Pasir Tumboh Demit Tawang Perupok Jelawat Melor Kadok Kok Lanas Bukit Panau Gual Ipoh Kemahang Selising Limbongan Semerak Gaal Pulai Chondong Temangan Kemuning Bukit Bunga Air Lanas Kuala Balah Mengkebang Guchil Manek Urai Dabong Nenggiri Paloh Galas

Terengganu State Legislative Assembly	Kuala Besut Kota Putera Jertih Hulu Besut Jabi Permaisuri Langkap Batu Rakit Tepuh Teluk Pasu Seberang Takir Bukit Tunggal Wakaf Mempelam Bandar Ladang Batu Buruk Alur Limbat Bukit Payung Ru Rendang Pengkalan Berangan Telemung Manir Kuala Berang Ajil Bukit Besi Rantau Abang Sura Paka Kemasik Kijal Cukai Air Putih

Penang State Legislative Assembly	Penaga Bertam Pinang Tunggal Permatang Berangan Sungai Dua Telok Ayer Tawar Sungai Puyu Bagan Jermal Bagan Dalam Seberang Jaya Permatang Pasir Penanti Berapit Machang Bubuk Padang Lalang Perai Bukit Tengah Bukit Tambun Jawi Sungai Bakap Sungai Acheh Tanjong Bunga Air Puteh Kebun Bunga Pulau Tikus Padang Kota Pengkalan Kota Komtar Datok Keramat Sungai Pinang Batu Lancang Seri Delima Air Itam Paya Terubong Batu Uban Pantai Jerejak Batu Maung Bayan Lepas Pulau Betong Telok Bahang

Perak State Legislative Assembly	Pengkalan Hulu Temengor Kenering Kota Tampan Selama Kubu Gajah Batu Kurau Titi Serong Kuala Kurau Alor Pongsu Gunong Semanggol Selinsing Kuala Sapetang Changkat Jering Trong Kamunting Pokok Assam Aulong Chenderoh Lubok Merbau Lintang Jalong Manjoi Hulu Kinta Canning Tebing Tinggi Pasir Pinji Bercham Kepayang Buntong Jelapang Menglembu Tronoh Bukit Chandan Manong Pengkalan Baharu Pantai Remis Belanja Bota Malim Nawar Keranji Tualang Sekah Sungai Rapat Simpang Pulai Teja Chenderiang Ayer Kuning Sungai Manik Kampong Gajah Sitiawan Pasir Panjang Pangkor Rungkup Hutan Melintang Pasir Bedamar Changkat Jong Sungkai Slim Behrang

Pahang State Legislative Assembly	Tanah Rata Jelai Padang Tengku Cheka Benta Batu Talam Tras Dong Tahan Damak Pulau Tawar Beserah Semambu Teruntum Tanjung Lumpur Inderapura Sungai Lembing Lepar Panching Pulau Manis Peramu Jaya Bebar Chini Luit Kuala Sentul Chenor Jenderak Kerdau Jengka Mentakab Lanchang Kuala Semantan Bilut Ketari Sabai Pelangai Guai Triang Kemayan Bukit Ibam Muadzam Shah Tioman

Selangor State Legislative Assembly	Sungai Air Tawar Sabak Sungai Panjang Sekinchan Hulu Bernam Kuala Kubu Baharu Batang Kali Sungai Burong Permatang Bukit Melawati Ijok Jeram Kuang Rawang Taman Templer Batu Caves Gombak Setia Hulu Kelang Bukit Antarabangsa Lembah Jaya Chempaka Teratai Dusun Tua Semenyih Kajang Bangi Balakong Seri Kembangan Seri Serdang Kinrara Subang Jaya Seri Setia Taman Medan Bukit Gasing Kampung Tunku Damansara Utama Bukit Lanjan Paya Jaras Kota Damansara Kota Anggerik Batu Tiga Meru Sementa Sungai Pinang Selat Klang Pelabuhan Klang Pandamaran Kota Alam Shah Seri Andalas Sri Muda Sijangkang Teluk Datuk Morib Tanjong Sepat Dengkil Sungai Pelek

Negeri Sembilan State Legislative Assembly	Chennah Pertang Sungai Lui Klawang Serting Palong Jeram Padang Bahau Lenggeng Nilai Lobak Temiang Sikamat Ampangan Juasseh Seri Menanti Senaling Pilah Johol Labu Bukit Kepayang Rahang Mambau Senawang Paroi Chembong Rantau Kota Chuah Lukut Bagan Pinang Linggi Port Dickson Gemas Gemencheh Repah

Malacca State Legislative Assembly	Kuala Linggi Tanjung Bidara Ayer Limau Lendu Taboh Naning Rembia Gadek Machap Durian Tunggal Asahan Sungai Udang Pantai Kundor Paya Rumput Kelebang Bachang Ayer Keroh Bukit Baru Ayer Molek Kesidang Kota Laksamana Duyong Bandar Hilir Telok Mas Bemban Rim Serkam Merlimau Sungai Rambai

Johor State Legislative Assembly	Buloh Kasap Jementah Pemanis Kemelah Tenang Bekok Bukit Serampang Jorak Gambir Tangkak Serom Bentayan Sungai Abong Bukit Naning Maharani Sungai Balang Semerah Sri Medan Yong Peng Semarang Parit Yaani Parit Raja Penggaram Senggarang Rengit Machap Layang-Layang Mengkibol Mahkota Paloh Kahang Endau Tenggaroh Panti Pasir Raja Sedili Johor Lama Penawar Tanjong Surat Tiram Puteri Wangsa Johor Jaya Permas Tanjong Puteri Stulang Pengkalan Rinting Kempas Skudai Nusa Jaya Bukit Permai Bukit Batu Senai Benut Pulai Sebatang Pekan Nanas Kukup

Sabah State Legislative Assembly	Banggi Tanjong Kapor Pitas Matunggong Tandek Tempasuk Kadamaian Usukan Tamparuli Sulaman Kiulu Karambunai Inanam Likas Api-Api Luyang Tanjong Aru Petagas Kapayan Moyog Kawang Pantai Manis Bongawan Membakut Klias Kuala Penyu Lumadan Sindumin Kundasang Karanaan Paginatan Tambunan Bingkor Liawan Melalap Kemabong Sook Nabawan Sugut Labuk Gum-Gum Sungai Sibuga Sekong Karamunting Elopura Tanjong Papat Kuamut Sukau Tungku Lahad Datu Kunak Sulabayan Senallang Bugaya Balung Apas Sri Tanjong Merotai Tanjong Batu Sebatik

Sarawak State Legislative Assembly	Opar Tasik Biru Tanjong Datu Pantai Damai Demak Laut Tupong Samariang Satok Padungan Pending Batu Lintang Kota Sentosa Batu Kitang Batu Kawah Asajaya Muara Tuang Stakan Serembu Mambong Tarat Tebedu Kedup Bukit Semuja Sadong Jaya Simunjan Gedong Sebuyau Lingga Beting Maro Balai Ringin Bukit Begunan Simanggang Engkilili Batang Ai Saribas Layar Bukit Saban Kalaka Krian Kabong Kuala Rajang Semop Daro Jemoreng Repok Meradong Pakan Meluan Ngemah Machan Bukit Assek Dudong Bawang Assan Pelawan Nangka Dalat Tellian Balingian Tamin Kakus Pelagus Katibas Bukit Goram Baleh Belaga Murum Jepak Tanjong Batu Kemena Samalaju Bekenu Lambir Piasau Pujut Senadin Marudi Telang Usan Mulu Bukit Kota Batu Danau Ba'kelalan Bukit Sari

See also: List of former Malaysian state electoral districts

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