Indian ice cream (Alaska)
Alaska wild berries from the Innoko National Wildlife Refuge, a mixture of true berries (blue Vaccinium uliginosum and red Vaccinium vitis-idaea) and aggregate fruits (red Rubus arcticus). This berries are introduced into the Indian ice cream | |
Alternative names | Native ice cream, Alaskan ice cream |
---|---|
Type | Dessert |
Place of origin | United States |
Region or state | Alaska |
Creator | Alaskan Athabaskans |
Main ingredients | dried fish or meat, fat, berries |
Cookbook: Indian ice cream Media: Indian ice cream |
Alaskan Indian ice cream, is a dessert made of dried fish (esp. pike, sheefish or inconnu, whitefish or cisco, freshwater whitefishes) or dried moose or caribou meat and fat and berries (esp. cowberry, bilberry, cranberry, bearberry, crowberry, [high-bush] salmonberry, low-bush salmonberry, raspberry, prickly rose) or mild sweeteners such as roots of Indian potato or wild carrot mixed and whipped with a whisk or formerly hand made by Alaskan Athabaskans. Most common recipe for Indian ice cream consisted of dried and pulverized tenderloin of moose or caribou that was blended with moose fat in a birch bark container until the mixture was light and fluffy.
Both akutaq (Eskimo ice cream) and Indian ice cream are also known as native ice cream or Alaskan ice cream in Alaska. Not to be confused with Canadian Indian ice cream (or sxusem) of First Nations in British Columbia and kulfi (or Indian ice cream) from Indian Subcontinent of Asia.
The "ice cream songs" used to be sung during the preparation of Alaskan Athabascan Indian ice cream.[1]
Native names
Athabaskan language | ice cream | literally |
Ahtna | ? | |
Dena’ina | nivagi[2] | |
Deg Xinag | vanhgiq[3][4] | |
Holikachuk | nathdlod[4] | |
Koyukon | nonaałdlode[5] | "creamed one" or "that which has been whipped up" |
Upper Kuskokwim | nemaje[6][7] | |
Lower Tanana | nonathdlodi[1] | |
Tanacross | nanehdlaad[8] | |
Upper Tanana | ? | |
Gwich’in | it’suh[9] | |
Hän | ? |
See also
References
- 1 2 Siri G. Tuttle, Language and music in the songs of Minto, Alaska
- ↑ http://www.subsistence.adfg.state.ak.us/techpap/tp080.pdf
- ↑ ankn.uaf.edu: Deg Xinag Ałixi Ni’elyoy / Deg Xinag Learners' Dictionary (2007)
- 1 2 http://www.adfg.alaska.gov/techpap/tp289.pdf
- ↑ http://www.subsistence.adfg.state.ak.us/TechPap/tp282.pdf
- ↑ The Upper Kuskokwim People and Gathering Plants in the Upper Kuskokwim
- ↑ http://www.rapidsresearch.com/Brown_etal__2012_WhitefishReview.pdf
- ↑ Tanacross Learnersʼ Dictionary by I. S. Arnold, G. Holton, and R. Thoman (2009)
- ↑ Gwich'in Social & Cultural Institute