Individual Deprivation Measure

The Individual Deprivation Measure (IDM) is a way of measuring poverty that was developed over four years by the IWDA.[1] It measures poverty on an individual level as opposed to a household level.[2] The IDM was designed to avoid gender biases built into existing poverty measures.[3] The household method assumes that everyone is equally poor but an organization called ONE claims that it is not and that 70% of the poor are female.[4] The goal of the Individual Deprivation Measure is to create a public standard of deprivation that is comparable across contexts, revealing gender disparity, and guiding antipoverty policy and programs.[5]

Two of the authors of The Individual Deprivation Measure: A Gender-Sensitive Approach to Poverty Measurement, Pogge and Jaggar realized that statistics used to demonstrate the feminization of poverty reflected cultural and gender biases. They set out to create a non-arbitrary metric for poverty that could be used to measure the feminist aspect of poverty.[6]

Australia has used the Individual Deprivation Measure. They discussed the measure and the results at the UN on March 18, 2015.[7] Scott Wisor stated that monetary poverty measurement is not adequate to count poverty and should be complimented with multidimensional measurements.[8]

References

  1. "Introducing the Individual Deprivation Measure". International Women's Developing Agency. Retrieved 25 June 2015.
  2. "THE INDIVIDUAL DEPRIVATION MEASURE: A NEW APPROACH TO MULTI-DIMENSIONAL, GENDER SENSITIVE POVERTY MEASUREMENT". CROP. Retrieved 25 June 2015.
  3. "A New, Gender-sensitive Poverty Metric". ASAP. Retrieved 25 June 2015.
  4. Green, Duncan. "Lifting the lid on the household: A new way to measure individual deprivation". The World Bank. Retrieved 25 June 2015.
  5. Wisor, Scott; Bessell, Sharon; Castillo, Fatima; Crawford, Joanne; Donaghue, Kieran; Hunt, Janet; Jaggar, Alison; Liu, Amy; Pogge, Thomas. "The Individual Deprivation Measure" (PDF). Retrieved 25 June 2015.
  6. "The Oslo Principles on Global Climate Change Obligations Launched by Expert Group Including GJP Director Thomas Pogge". Yale Global Justice Program. Retrieved 25 June 2015.
  7. "The Individual Deprivation Measure: Transforming how we measure poverty - CSW59 Side Event". The United Nations Live and on Demand. Retrieved 25 June 2015.
  8. "Lifting the lid on the household: A new way to measure individual deprivation". Managing for Impact. Retrieved 25 June 2015.
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