Innisfallen Island
| Native name: <span class="nickname" ">Inis Faithlinn | |
|---|---|
 The ruins of Innisfallen Abbey seen from the lake | |
  | |
| Geography | |
| Location | Lough Leane |
| Coordinates | 52°02′45″N 9°33′13″W / 52.04583°N 9.55361°WCoordinates: 52°02′45″N 9°33′13″W / 52.04583°N 9.55361°W |
| Country | |
| Province | Munster |
| County | Kerry |
| Demographics | |
| Population | 0 |
Innisfallen or Inishfallen (from Irish: Inis Faithlinn, meaning "Faithlinn's island")[1] is an island in Lough Leane; one of the three Lakes of Killarney in County Kerry, Ireland.
History
Innisfallen is home to the ruins of Innisfallen Abbey, one of the most impressive archaeological remains dating from the early Christian period found in the Killarney National Park. The monastery was founded in 640 by St. Finian the Leper, and was occupied for approximately 850 years. Over a period of about 300 of these, the monks wrote the Annals of Innisfallen, which chronicle the early history of Ireland as it was known to the monks. The monks were dispossessed of the abbey on August 18, 1594, by Elizabeth I.
The location of the monastery on the island is thought to have given rise to the name Lough Leane (Irish Loch Léin), which in English means "Lake of Learning". According to tradition the Irish High King Brian Boru received his education at Innisfallen under Maelsuthain O'Carroll.[2] Maelsuthain has been credited as the possible originator of the Annals.[3]
Access to the island
It is possible for tourists to visit the island during the summer months, with boats leaving from Ross Castle throughout the day.
Structures
While the abbey dates back to the seventh century, the oldest extant structure, dated to the tenth century, is the western two-thirds of the abbey church. The remainder of the church and the main abbey complex were constructed in the thirteenth century. A third structure, an oratory with a Hiberno-Romanesque doorway, dates from the twelfth century.[4]
References
- ↑ Placenames Database of Ireland
- ↑ O'Connor, Denis. "Diocese of Kerry and Aghadoe." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 8. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910. 19 May 2010 <http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08627a.htm>.
- ↑ O'Connor, Denis. "Diocese of Kerry and Aghadoe." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 8. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910. 19 May 2010 <http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08627a.htm>.
- ↑ Elisabeth Okasha and Katherine Forsyth. Early Christian inscriptions of Munster: a corpus of the inscribed stones. Cork University Press: 2001, p. 160.
