Institute for New Culture Technologies-t0

Institute for New Culture Technologies/t0
Formation 1993
Purpose International exhibitions, conferences and publications dealing with culture and technology
Location
  • Vienna, Austria
Website http://world-information.net/en/

The Institute for New Culture Technologies/t0 was founded by Konrad Becker and Francisco de Sousa Webber in 1993 as an arts and culture related international competence platform for the critical use of information and communication technologies.

History

When the founders of the Institute for New Culture Technologies/t0 set up a web server (in an unofficially tolerated act of ‘misuse’ of the underemployed Internet server of Vienna’s general hospital AKH) in 1993,[1] they created one of the first arts and culture-related sites on the emerging World Wide Web.

The institute has been conceptualised as a platform from which independent initiatives and organizations could emerge. The first of these initiatives was Public Netbase – now an ‘historical example’ of an early new media organization in Europe.[2] Founded in 1994, it was located in Messepalast, the predecessor of Vienna’s Museumsquartier. It combined various functions and activities: It was a non-profit Internet service provider that facilitated internet access mainly for the independent arts and cultural sector. This was accompanied by an extensive program of workshops and courses to develop media competence. Public Netbase became a social space for this emerging scene of artists, techheads, activists etc., and ran an almost daily evening program of discussions, presentations, screenings and music events. In addition to these grassroots activities major international exhibitions and conferences were conducted.[3] Public Netbase used to be t0’s main initiative until it had to be discontinued due to lack of funding (which was a result of repression by the Austrian right-wing government [4] in 2006.

But already in 1999 the next major initiative had been founded: World-Information.Org (WIO). It was presented – under the patronage of UNESCO [5] – as the lead project of the New-Media-program of the Brussels 2000 European Capital of Culture.[6] WIO resembles an intelligence agency, that collects and analyses information, but not in the interest of a state or as a think tank for corporate businesses, but for the independent cultural sector. Starting from the major Brussels project, a series of international exhibitions and conferences has been developed. World-Information Institute (WII) is WIO’s research department. It has become t0’s main initiative after the closure of Public Netbase. In addition to conducting research, it continues the program of international conferences and the activities to further develop culture and media policies. In addition, on the Austrian national level, wahlkabine.at has become an important project. Founded in 2002, it is Austria’s most prominent online “polling booth”.[7]

Since 2010, Institute for New Culture Technologies/t0 has developed the ‘living archive’ Future Non Stop,[8] in which all its activities are documented, which makes it a valuable resource covering twenty years of activities in new media art, net culture and participatory use and critical analyses of new technologies, digital networks and the World Wide Web.

Across all these activities, t0 has closely collaborated with groups and organizations such as Critical Art Ensemble, RTMark, The Yes Men, De Balie, Kuda.org, De Waag, Adbusters, Institute for Applied Autonomy, Sarai (Media Lab), Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung, V2 Institute for the Unstable Media, 0100101110101101.ORG and Nettime. Hundreds of artists and researchers have been involved in t0’s program, including[9] Saskia Sassen, Bruno Latour, Peter Lamborn Wilson / Hakim Bey, Franco Bifo Berardi, Chantal Mouffe, Brian Holmes, Marko Peljhan, Arundhati Roy, monochrom, Manuel De Landa,[10] Michel Bauwens, Inke Arns, R. Trebor Scholz and many others.

Initiatives / Sub-organizations and their Projects

Public Netbase

Public Netbase was initiated by the Institute for New Culture Technologies/t0 in the Vienna Museumsquartier in 1994 as a non-profit internet provider and a platform for the participatory use of information and communication technology. With its WWW-server as well as with its numerous workshops, instruction courses, and educational events for the broad public, Public Netbase contributed continually to the evolution of a lively internet scene and a heightened consciousness for the implications of the new communication and information technologies.

As a focal point of European and international art, culture, and media networks, the Viennese net culture institute attempted to develop an understanding for the manifold opportunities and the potential of new communication media, but also to look critically at a society that is increasingly determined by technology.

In addition to the series of workshops and discussions the activities of Public Netbase included, among other, projects that combined exhibitions, conferences and workshops (e.g. Synworld playwork:hyperspace[11] (1999) and Free Bitflows [12] (2004)), projects in public space (nikeground[13] (2003) and Basecamp[14] (2001/2002)) and activities that strengthened self-organization of independent media initiatives and demanded further development of cultural and media policies (in Austria, but also on European level, e.g. European Cultural Backbone [15] (1999-2003)).[16] Public Netbase was very active in the resistance movements against the Austrian right-wing government, that came into power beginning of 2000 and included Jörg Haider’s Freedom Party (FPÖ). An own strand of activities derived from this (e.g. government-austria.at [17] (2000/2001)) and elements of political activism became stronger across all strands of activities.

World-Information.Org

World-Information.Org (WIO) is a trans-national cultural intelligence provider, a collaborative effort of artists, scientists and technicians. It is a practical example for a technical and contextual environment for cultural production and an independent platform of critical media intelligence.

In a mission statement, WIO’s activities are described as follows: “World-Information.org monitors and maps the infosphere, the world's invisible nerve system of information networks, as well as the global information economy. Through artistic and scientific exploration of information and communication technologies World-Information.Org disseminates an understanding of their cultural, societal and political implications, and fosters future cultural practice. An agent of digital democratization and the pursuit of digital human rights, enlightening the opportunities, challenges and risks of information and communication technology, World-Information.Org provides information necessary for a democratic development of society, culture and politics.”[18] The major project through which WIO was launched in Brussels in 2000 was followed by a series of conferences and exhibitions in Vienna (2000), Amsterdam (2002), Novi Sad and Belgrade (2003), Bangalore (2005)[19] and Paris (2009).[20]

World-Information Institute

World-Information Institute (WII) is an independent institution building bridges between research and transfer in the realms of innovation, digital culture technologies, and society. The documentation and processing of digital media technologies sheds light on the future perspectives of global developments and involves complex and heterogeneous information resources.

World-Information Institute forms part of an international network of partner institutions and experts in the fields of information and communication technologies and their social implications.

WII’s main fields of research are a politics of the commons (and, from this perspective: problems of intellectual property regimes), new forms of cultural production, politics of search and organization of knowledge, surveillance technologies, big data and visualization, cultural and media policies. Main projects include, among other, the two-part conference Deep Search (Vienna 2008/2010) that investigated the “Politics of Search beyond Google”[21] and the Conference Shared Digital Futures[22] (Vienna 2013). A recent example of an activity to further develop cultural and media policies is “Netzpolitischer Konvent” (Convention of the Austrian civil society on net politics),[23] in which a catalogue of demands was drafted and subsequently presented to the public.

Wahlkabine.at

Wahlkabine.at was founded in 2002 by the Institute for New Culture Technologies/t0 and was presented for the first time during the National Council elections in the same year.[24] The online polling-booth sees itself as an instrument of political education, which encourages the users to deal with political content in a playful way and provides factual information and feedback opportunities.

Given the fact that increasing personalization nowadays replaces more and more the political content, Wahlkabine.at considers the publication of all party-programs and their scientific contextualization as a fundamental tool for political participation as well as a revealing resource collection for personal reflection on the voting behavior.[25]

Wahlkabine.at focuses on elections on Austrian national and regional levels and on EU-level (European Parliament), but also includes elections of the Austrian National Student Union and a few individual cases (e.g. Austrian Economic Chambers / Sector Information and Consulting 2010).[26]

Publications

References

  1. ↑ Francisco de Sousa Webber: "Building a Netbase from Scratch", in: Branka Ćurčić / Zoran Pantelić / New Media Center_kuda.org (Eds.): ‘’Public Netbase: Non Stop Future - New Practices in Art and Media’’, Frankfurt a. M. (Revolver), 2008, online: http://nonstop-future.org/txt?tid=195606bfd5f57eb46cbc3100ef62ff0c, retrieved: 18-07-2013
  2. ↑ Cf. Clemens Apprich / Felix Stalder (Hrsg.): Vergessene Zukunft. Radikale Netzkulturen in Europa. transcript, Bielefeld 2012, ISBN 978-3-8376-1906-5 (in German).
  3. ↑ For the period 1995-1999 press coverage - mainly in Austria, but also in international newspapers and magazines, e.g. Frankfurter Rundschau, Kunstforum International, The Daily Telegraph, Mute, Süddeutsche Zeitung, Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, Telepolis, The New York Times and Artbyte.The Magazine of Digital Arts - has been documented by t0: http://www.t0.or.at/1995.htm, http://www.t0.or.at/1996.htm, http://www.t0.or.at/1997.htm, http://www.t0.or.at/1998.htm, http://www.t0.or.at/1999.htm, retrieved: 04-12-2013, mostly in German
  4. ↑ Subsidies by the federal government had made up a main part of Public Netbase’s funds before, cf. Robert Harauer / MEDIACULT (ed.): Digital Culture in Europe. A selective inventory of centres of innovation in the arts and new technologies, Strasbourg (Council of Europe), 1999, pp. 14-17 (in Google books))
  5. ↑ Cf. "The Exhibition 'World-Information.Org', Public Netbase t0", new media center_kuda.org, 28.07.2013, online: http://www.kuda.org/en/exhibition-world-informationorg-public-netbase-t0, retrieved: 16-09-2013, and F.E.Rakuschan, “Weltinformationsordnung 2.0”, Telepolis 28.11.2000 (in German), http://www.heise.de/tp/artikel/4/4350/1.html, retrieved 16-09-2013)
  6. ↑ http://www.tacticalmediafiles.net/event.jsp?objectnumber=46514, retrieved 16-09-2013
  7. ↑ Cf. coverage by Austrian media documented at http://wahlkabine.at/presse, retrieved: 16-09-2013, Cf. e.g. „Wenig Übereinstimmung zwischen SPÖ und ÖVP“ (derStandard.at, 19.08.2013, http://derstandard.at/1376533958426/wahlkabineat-Wenig-Uebereinstimmung-zwischen-SPOe-und-OeVP, retrieved: 04-12-2013, in German), „Wahlkabine.at bietet Entscheidungshilfe“ (ORF Zeit im Bild 1, 17.08.2013; ZiB1 is the main evening TV-newscast of the Austrian public broadcasting corporation ORF. Due to the Austrian legal situation, ORF has only a short-term online archive; the video-file can be downloaded at: http://wahlkabine.at/presse/orf170813/attachment_download/filedownload, retrieved: 04-12-2013, in German), „Wahljahr 2013: Orientierungshilfe im Internet“ (Die Presse, 04.12.2012, http://diepresse.com/home/politik/innenpolitik/1319807/Wahljahr-2013_Orientierungshilfe-im-Internet?from=suche.intern.portal, retrieved: 04-12-2013, in German), „Eine Stimme für die Vernunft“ (Medianet, 29.10.2012; the article is not in the newspaper's online archive any more, download scan: http://wahlkabine.at/presse/medianet291012, retrieved: 04-12-2013, in German), „Wer die Wahl hat ...“ (Information Professional, 02/2010, download scan: http://wahlkabine.at/presse/informationprofessional_0110, retrieved: 04-12-2013, in German), „Rekordwerte für Wahlkabine.at“ (Computerwelt, 30.09.2008, http://www.computerwelt.at/news/hardware/detail/artikel/rekordwerte-fuer-wahlkabineat/, retrieved: 04-12-2013, in German), "Wahlkabine hilft Unentschlossenen" (Salzburger Nachrichten, 26 September 2013, http://www.salzburg.com/nachrichten/spezial/nationalratswahl-2013/sn/artikel/wahlkabine-hilft-unentschlossenen-75666/, retrieved: 04-12-2013, in German)
  8. ↑ http://future-nonstop.org/, retrieved: 04-12-2013
  9. ↑ For details cf. http://future-nonstop.org
  10. ↑ There are several early texts by Manuel De Landa still available at: http://www.t0.or.at/delanda/, retrieved 19-07-2013
  11. ↑ http://synworld.t0.or.at/, retrieved: 16-09-2013
  12. ↑ http://freebitflows.t0.or.at/, retrieved: 16-09-2013, http://v2.nl/events/free-bitflows/, retrieved: 16-09-2013
  13. ↑ http://www.t0.or.at/nikeground, retrieved: 16-09-2013; cf. Carrie Lanbert-Beatty, "Make-Believe: Parafiction and Plausibility", in: OCTOBER 129, Summer 2009, pp. 51–84 (online: http://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1162/octo.2009.129.1.51, retrieved 16-09-2013), Ruggero Eugeni, Nikeplatz. The Urban Space as a New Medium, lecture given at the NECS Conference 2010, Istanbul, Turkey, June 24–27 (online: http://www.academia.edu/402460/Nikeplatz._The_Urban_Space_as_a_New_Medium, retrieved: 16-09-2013), Alain: Nikeground: Rethinking Space, NEON 01 2004 (in German), http://www.neon.de/artikel/sehen/gesellschaft/nikeground-rethinking-space/633120, retrieved 16-09-2013, Sigrid Baringhorst, Veronika Kneip, Annegret März, Johanna Niesyto, Unternehmenskritische Kampagnen. Politischer Protest im Zeichen digitaler Kommunikation, Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften 2010, ISBN 978-3-531-17451-8, (in Google books, retrieved 16-09-2013), Markus Zachbauer, "Nikeground (formerly Karlsplatz)", FM4/ORF.at, October 2003 (in German), http://fm4v2.orf.at/zachbauer/140457/main, retrieved 16-09-2013
  14. ↑ http://basecamp.netbase.org/, retrieved: 16-09-2013
  15. ↑ http://web.archive.org/web/20050115094834/www.e-c-b.net/, retrieved: 16-07-2013
  16. ↑ For other networks, in which t0 is active, cf. the websites of: IG Kultur Österreich (http://igkultur.at/mitglieder/293/memberdetail, in German, retrieved: 16-09-2013), ScienceCenter Netzwerk (http://www.science-center-net.at/index.php?id=288, in German, retrieved: 16-09-2013), Leuphana University – Post-Media Lab (http://www.postmedialab.org/about-us#network, retrieved: 16-09-2013).
  17. ↑ http://government-austria.at/, retrieved: 11-07-2013
  18. ↑ Branka Ćurčić / Zoran Pantelić / New Media Center_kuda.org (Ed.): Public Netbase: Non Stop Future - New Practices in Art and Media, Frankfurt a. M. (Revolver), 2008, p. 308
  19. ↑ The broad media coverage in India is documented at http://world-information.org/wio/pressroom/downloads/1134143051; only few of these articles seem to be still available in the newspapers' archives, e.g.: http://www.hindu.com/2005/11/19/stories/2005111921900300.htm; retrieved: 04-12-2013
  20. ↑ Video-documentation of the whole series is available at: http://world-information.org/wio/mediafiles, retrieved: 22-07-2013, see also: http://v2.nl/archive/organizations/world-information.org/, retrieved: 22-07-2013, http://kuda.org/en/exhibition-world-informationorg-public-netbase-t0, retrieved: 22-07-2013, http://www.tacticalmediafiles.net/video.jsp?objectnumber=39984, retrieved: 16-09-2013
  21. ↑ Konrad Becker / Felix Stalder (Eds.): Deep Search. The Politics of Search beyond Google, Innsbruck, Vienna, Bozen: Studienverlag, and Piscataway, NJ: Transaction Publishers 2009; Video-documentation: http://world-information.org/wii/deep_search/videos
  22. ↑ http://world-information.net/sdf/
  23. ↑ https://npk.servus.at/ (in German), retrieved: 16-09-2013
  24. ↑ "WWWahlspielchen", Falter 45/02 (November 2002), p. 21. The article is not available in the newspaper's online archive, which goes back only to the year 2005, download scan: http://wahlkabine.at/presse/falter2002/filedownload (in German).
  25. ↑ Cf. "Why wahlkabine.at?" at: http://en.wahlkabine.at/about (retrieved 04-12-2013).
  26. ↑ For a list of all elections covered, cf. http://wahlkabine.at/archiv (in German), retrieved: 16-09-2013.
  27. ↑ Cf. also: Leonhard Dobusch, Studie ‚Urheberrecht im Alltag’ im Auftrag der Arbeiterkammer, NETZPOLITIK.ORG, 21.2.2013, https://netzpolitik.org/2013/studie-urheberrecht-im-alltag-im-auftrag-der-arbeiterkammer/, retrieved: 16-09-2013

External links

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