Inverness, Nairn and Lochaber (UK Parliament constituency)

Inverness, Nairn and Lochaber
Former County constituency for the House of Commons
Subdivisions of Scotland	Highland
1983–1997
Number of members	One
Replaced by	Inverness East, Nairn & Lochaber and Ross, Skye & Inverness West
Created from	Argyll, Inverness and Moray and Nairn

Inverness, Nairn and Lochaber was a county constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1983 to 1997. It elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first-past-the-post system of election.

History

Throughout the 1983 to 1997 period, this marginal constituency was represented by a Liberal, and then Liberal Democrat, MP: Sir David Russell Johnston (later Baron Russell-Johnston), who had been, previously, MP for the Inverness constituency.

Boundaries

The constituency was created to cover four of the eight districts of Highland local government region: the Inverness district, the Nairn district, the Lochaber district and the Badenoch and Strathspey district. The region and districts had been created in 1975, under the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973, when the county and burgh system of local government was abolished. The other districts of the region were covered by the Ross, Cromarty and Skye constituency and the Caithness and Sutherland constituency.

In 1996, under the Local Government etc (Scotland) Act 1994, the districts were abolished and the region became a unitary council area.

In 1997, constituency boundaries were redrawn to divide the Highland area between three new constituencies: Inverness East, Nairn and Lochaber, Ross, Skye and Inverness West and Caithness, Sutherland and Easter Ross. New constituency boundaries divided the areas of some of the former districts.

Member of Parliament

Event		Member[1]	Party
	1983	Russell Johnston	Liberal
	1988		Liberal Democrat
	1997	constituency abolished: see Inverness East, Nairn & Lochaber and Ross, Skye & Inverness West

Elections

Elections in the 1980s

General Election 1983: Inverness, Nairn and Lochaber
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	David Russell Johnston	20,671	46.0	N/A
	Conservative	David John Maclean	13,373	29.8	N/A
	Labour	Duncan McMillan	6,448	14.4	N/A
	SNP	Hamish William Vernal	4,395	9.8	N/A
Majority			7,298	16.3	N/A
Turnout			44,887	70.5	N/A
	Liberal win (new seat)

General Election 1987: Inverness, Nairn and Lochaber
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Sir David Russell Johnston	17,422	36.8	−9.2
	Labour	David John Stewart	11,991	25.4	+11.0
	Conservative	Mrs. Annabel Therese Keswick	10,901	23.0	−6.8
	SNP	Niall Peter Johnson	7,001	14.8	+5.0
Majority			5,431	11.5	−
Turnout			47,315	70.9	+0.4
	Liberal hold		Swing	−10.1

Elections in the 1990s

In the 1992 election, the four major parties were separated by only 3.41%, the closest four-way result in an election to the UK Parliament since 1918.^[2]

General Election 1992: Inverness, Nairn and Lochaber[3]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal Democrat	Sir David Russell Johnston	13,258	26.0	−10.8
	Labour	David John Stewart	12,800	25.1	−0.2
	SNP	Fergus Stewart Ewing	12,562	24.7	+9.9
	Conservative	John Scott	11,517	22.6	−0.4
	Green	John Martin	766	1.5	N/A
Majority			458	0.9	−10.6
Turnout			50,903	73.6	+2.7
	Liberal Democrat hold		Swing	−5.3

References

1. Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "I"
2. "Closest Three- and Four-Way Marginals since 1918". Retrieved May 28, 2009.
3. "Politics Resources". Election 1992. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Retrieved 6 Dec 2010.