Ivan Mushketov

1872 photo

Ivan Vasilʹevich Mushketov (Russian: Иван Васильевич Мушкетов) (1850–1902) was a famous Russian geologist, tectonist, explorer, and geographer who was born in the Don region and entered Saint Petersburg University in 1867, but soon transferred to the Mining Institute[1] where he was a student of A. P. Karpinsky, and graduated from there in 1872.[2] He later became a professor at the Mining Institute, and also served as head geologist of the Geological Committee, and president of the physical geography section of the Imperial Russian Geographical Society.

Upon graduation in 1872 he began his "continuous, almost uninterrupted explorations of Russia"[1] which included a 6-year term (beginning 1873) as a mining attaché to the Governor General of Turkestan.[2] These remarkable journeys resulted in numerous scientific papers, important geological maps including the first geological map of Turkestan (with S. D. Romanovsky), and the two-volume work "Turkestan".[3] Cataloguing and discovering mineral deposits formed part of this work. Prof. Mushketov also made careful observations of earthquakes in Kazakhstan and Russia, and organized regular observation of the glaciers of the Caucasus. He led the team that surveyed the Circum-Baikal Railway, and published textbooks on physical geology[4] and on petrography.

The Mushketov Glacier (Antarctica),[5] Gora Mushketova (Antarctica)[6] the Mushketov Glacier in the Tian Shan mountain range, and Gora Mushketova (Mushketov Mountain, the Mountain Peak of the Vitim Tableland, Buriyatia) are named after him. He was the father of D. I. Mushketov, who, like his father, specialized in the geology of Central Asia and studied both earthquakes and glaciation.[7]

References

  1. 1 2 P. K. (1902) "Obituary: Prof. I. V. Mushketoff". Nature 65:395–395.
  2. 1 2 (1902) "Obituary: Professor Mushketoff" Geographical Journal, 19(4): 514-515.
  3. ↑ I. V. Mushketov (1886–1906) "Turkestan. Description of Geology and Relief on the basis of data collected during travels in 1874–1880". St Petersburg (in Russian).
  4. ↑ I. V. Mushketov (1888-91) "Physical geology", St Petersburg, 2 volumes (in Russian).
  5. ↑ Scientific Committee for Antarctic Research (SCAR) Composite Gazetteer for Antarctica, entry for the Mushketov Glacier.
  6. ↑ Scientific Committee for Antarctic Research (SCAR) Composite Gazetteer for Antarctica, entry for Gora Mushketova.
  7. ↑ Yu. Ya. Solov'ev (2007) "On the 125th birthday of Dmitrii Ivanovich Mushketov (1882–1938)" Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation 15(4):443–448.

Further reading

E. A. Baskov (1986) "Ivan Vasilʹevich Mushketov, 1850-1902". Nauka, Leningrad (in Russian).
I. V. Mushketov (1878) "Les richesses minérales du Turkestan russe." Impr. Arnous de Rivière, Paris (in French)

External links

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