Ivan Yumashev (admiral)

Ivan Yumashev
Ivan Stepanovich Yumashev
Native name	Иван Степанович Юмашев
Born	October 9, 1895 Tbilisi, Russian Empire
Died	September 2, 1972 (aged 76) Leningrad, USSR
Allegiance	Soviet Union
Service/branch	Imperial Russian Navy, Soviet Navy
Years of service	1912–1957
Rank	Admiral
Commands held	Soviet Pacific Fleet, Soviet Navy
Battles/wars	World War I Russian Civil War World War II
Awards	Hero of the Soviet Union Order of Lenin – six times Order of the Red Banner – three times Order of the Red Star – twice

Ivan Stepanovich Yumashev (Иван Степанович Юмашев) (October 9 [O.S. September 27] 1895 – September 2, 1972) was a Soviet Navy admiral, Hero of the Soviet Union (September 14, 1945), and Commander-in-Chief of the Soviet Naval Forces from January 1947 to July 1951.^[1]

Yumashev was the son of a railwayman and joined the Baltic Fleet after finishing school in 1912. He served as a machinist and was promoted to petty officer in 1917. During the Russian Civil War he served in the Volga River and Caspian Sea flotillas. In 1921 he was gunnery officer on the battleship Marat. In 1926 he transferred to the Black Sea Fleet as captain of the cruiser Komintern. He subsequently commanded the cruiser Profintern and destroyer flotillas.

In 1938 Yumashev was given command of the Soviet Pacific Fleet and led it during the war against Japan. In 1947 he was promoted to Commander in Chief of the Soviet Navy, while also becoming Minister of the Navy, replacing Nikolai Gerasimovich Kuznetsov. In 1951 Admiral Kuznetsov was restored to his position and Yumashev was made a deputy of the Supreme Soviet and director of the Naval Academy. Yumashev retired in 1957 and died in Leningrad in 1972.

Ivan Yumashev was awarded six Orders of Lenin, three Orders of the Red Banner, Order of the Red Star, and numerous medals. The Kresta II class cruiser Admiral Yumashev was named after him.

References

1.  Ivan Yumashev (admiral) at the "Герои страны" ("Heroes of the Country") website (Russian)

• Герои Советского Союза: Краткий биографический словарь. Т.2. М.:Воениз.1988.
• Здесь России рубеж. Хабаровск, 1981.
• Золотые Звёзды тихоокеанцев. — Владивосток, 1982.
• Королёв В. Т. Герои великого океана. Владивосток, 1972.
• Победа на Дальнем Востоке. Хабаровск, 1985.
• Созвездие полководцев. Хабаровск, 1982, кн. 2
• Цкитишвили К. В., Чинчилакашвили Т. Г. Герои Советского Союза из Грузии.- Тб.,1981