Ivan Zakharkin
| Иван Григорьевич Захаркин Ivan Grigorevich Zakharkin | |
|---|---|
| Born |
January 27, 1889 Shatsk Raion, Ryazan, Russian Empire |
| Died |
October 15, 1944 (aged 55) Odessa, Soviet Union |
| Allegiance |
 Russian Empire (1910–1918) Soviet Union (1918–1944) |
| Years of service | 1910–1944 |
| Commands held |
10th Army 49th Army Odessa Military District |
| Battles/wars |
World War II Battle of Moscow Battle of Kursk |
| Awards |
|
Ivan Grigorevic Zhakharkin (Russian: Васи́Иван Григорьевич Захаркин) (January 27, 1889 – October 15, 1944) was a Soviet lieutenant general in the Red Army during World War II, commander of the 49th Army during the Battle of Moscow.
Early life
Zakharkin was the son of a poor peasant and was a worker until joining the army in 1910.[1]
WW1
During World War I, Zakharkov was a noncommissioned officer. He managed to graduate from an ensign training school, and advanced to second lieutenant. He was deployed on the South-Western Front as a junior officer.
The Russian Revolution and Civil War
He volunteered in the Red Army in May 1918 and fought on the southern front against the White Army. There, he debuted as a commander with a battalion and at some point an entire regiment. But later that year, he was wounded and stayed away from the front.
Inter-war period
He graduated from the Military Academy of the Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army in 1921 and from the Military Political Academy in 1930. From 1937 to 1941, he was chief of staff of the Moscow Military District and later became deputy commander.
WW2
In 1939, he commanded the 10th Army during the polish campaign.As of 1941, he was deputy commander of the Central and Byelorussian fronts and he commanded the 49th Army of the Soviet Union, playing a key role early on during the Battle of Moscow in late 1941. There, he was placed by Zhukov in Kaluga as part of the Mozhaisk Defence Line, which contributed greatly in slowing down the German advance toward Moscow. They were able to stop the XIII Army Corps near Serphukov and by mid-December, they were able to launch a counteroffensive. During the soviet pushback in early 1942, he led his troops in Tula, Kaluga, and Rzhev. During the Rzhev-Vhyazma operation, The 49th Army liberated the city of Yuhnov and by the 20th of April, reached the Ugra river. In March 1943, the army under the command IG Zakharkina participated in the Rzhev-Vyazemsk offensive (1943), advancing in the direction of the Spas-Demensk. By June 1943, he became commander of the Odessa Military District. He died in a car crash and was buried in Odessa[2]
References
- Литвинов А.И. Под Серпуховом // Битва за Москву. М.: "Московский рабочий", 1966.
- Антипенко Н.А. На главном направлении. М.: "Наука", 1967. С. 59-82.
- Михеенков С.Е. Серпухов. Последний рубеж. М.: "Центрполиграф", 2011.
- Михеенков С.Е. Кровавый плацдарм. М.: "Центрполиграф", 2012.
- ↑ The Great Soviet Encyclopedia, 3rd Edition (1970-1979). © 2010 The Gale Group, Inc
- ↑ The Great Soviet Encyclopedia, 3rd Edition (1970-1979). © 2010 The Gale Group, Inc