Józef Święcicki tenement in Bydgoszcz
Józef Święcicki tenement in Bydgoszcz | |
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Kamienica Józefa Święcickiego w Bydgoszczy | |
View from Gdanska street | |
Location within Poland | |
General information | |
Type | Tenement |
Architectural style | Eclecticism, Neo-Renaissance & Neo-Baroque |
Classification | N°601309-Reg.A/1046) on 25 May 1991[1] |
Location | Gdanska street 63, Bydgoszcz, Poland |
Country | Poland |
Coordinates | 53°7′50″N 18°0′27″E / 53.13056°N 18.00750°E |
Construction started | 1895 |
Completed | 1897 |
Client | Józef Święcicki |
Technical details | |
Floor count | 4 |
Design and construction | |
Architect | Józef Święcicki |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Józef Święcicki tenement. |
The Józef Święcicki tenement is a habitation building in downtown Bydgoszcz.
Location
The building stands on western side of Gdanska Street at N°63, at the intersection with Cieszkowski street.
History
Premises have been bought by Bydgoszcz's architect Józef Święcicki in October 1894. In August 1895, he started to build his own house, according to his own design: the result is one of the most impressive architectural achievements of Józef Święcicki in Gdańska Street. In the same area, he also realized other edifices:
- Hotel "Pod Orlem" at Gdanska st. 14;
- Oskar Ewald Tenement at Gdanska st.30;
- Tenement at Gdanska st. 86;
- Tenement at Freedom Square 1.
Because of the rich architectural design, the initial cost of construction was exceeded by 65%. Józef Święcicki moved to his house, then located at Danzigerstrasse 38[2] in autumn 1896, with his wife Mary and their adopted son Hugo. In 1896, the architect expanded the edifice on Cieszkowski street, and three years later he added another floor to the structure, using wattle and daub technique, with the supervision of his colleague Rudolf Kern.[3]
Joseph Święcicki had his business office housed in the wing onto Cieszkowski street.[2] The tenement was used as a real showcase towards outsiders, enhancing Święcicki's own capabilities and creative skills by displaying lushly adorned facades.
In the 1920s, the building has housed a fashion warehouse for men and military supplies depot.
In July 2008, a plaque in memory of Józef Święcicki has been placed on the wing onto Cieszkowski street.
Architecture
The building is a four-storey townhouse, with a footprint based on a U-shape with a beveled corner. The style of the building is Eclecticism, with rich Neo-Renaissance and Neo-Baroque decorations. Among the stucco motifs, in the middle of the third floor onto Gdańska Street , one can notice:
- a set of compass and square, symbolizing the profession of the owner;
- a towering sun at the top.
The building has various loggias, balconies and bays adorned with rich stuccoes. Inside is standing a palatial staircase with mirrors.[4]
The building has been put on the Pomeranian heritage list (N°601309-Reg.A/1046) on 25 May 1991.1[1]
Gallery
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Facade onto Gdanska street
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Detail of the top floor balcony
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Detail of a sculpture
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Detail of caryatids
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Statue detail
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Detail on windows decoration
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Extension on Cieszkowski street
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Interiors with staircase
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Bay window detail
See also
- Gdanska Street in Bydgoszcz
- (Polish) Downtown district in Bydgoszcz
- (Polish) Józef Święcicki
External links
Bibliography
- Bręczewska-Kulesza Daria, Derkowska-Kostkowska Bogna, Wysocka A., [i inni]: Ulica Gdańska. Przewodnik historyczny, Bydgoszcz 2003
- Winter Piotr: Ulica Augusta Cieszkowskiego w Bydgoszczy. Zespół architektoniczny z przełomu XIX i XX wieku, Wojewódzki Ośrodek Kultury w Bydgoszczy, Bydgoszcz 1996
References
- 1 2 zabytek-kujawsko-pomorskie-28.02.2014
- 1 2 Einwohner-, Address- und Telefonbücher von Bromberg, 1897, p183
- ↑ Winter Piotr: Ulica Augusta Cieszkowskiego w Bydgoszczy. Zespół architektoniczny z przełomu XIX i XX wieku, Wojewódzki Ośrodek Kultury w Bydgoszczy, Bydgoszcz 1996, str. 58-59
- ↑ Parucka Krystyna. Zabytki Bydgoszczy – minikatalog. „Tifen” Krystyna Parucka. Bydgoszcz 2008. ISBN 978-83-927191-0-6