John Eugene (Jack) Billingham (born February 21, 1943) is a former starting pitcher in Major League Baseball who played for the Los Angeles Dodgers (1968), Houston Astros (1969–1971), Cincinnati Reds (1972–1977), Detroit Tigers (1978–1980) and Boston Red Sox (1980).[1] Nicknamed "Cactus Jack", the 6-foot-4 hurler won at least 10 games for 10 consecutive seasons, and he helped lead Cincinnati's legendary "Big Red Machine" to back-to-back World Series titles in 1975 and 1976. He batted and threw right-handed. Billingham is the cousin of Christy Mathewson.
Career
Billingham proved to be one of baseball's greatest World Series pitchers. In seven games (including three starts) for Cincinnati, he went 2–0 with a 0.36 earned run average (ERA), allowing just one earned run in 251⁄3 innings pitched. Billingham came to the Reds in one of baseball's biggest trades. The Reds sent Lee May, Tommy Helms and Jimmy Stewart to the Astros for Billingham, Joe Morgan, Denis Menke, César Gerónimo, and (then minor leaguer) Ed Armbrister prior to the 1972 season.
Originally signed as a free agent by the Dodgers in 1961, Billingham was groomed as a relief pitcher in the Los Angeles farm system, reaching the major leagues in 1968. Despite a good season (50 games, 3–0 record, eight saves, 2.14 ERA), the Dodgers left Billingham unprotected in the expansion draft and he was selected by the Montreal Expos, though he would never pitch for them. In January 1969, the Expos traded Donn Clendenon to the Houston Astros for Rusty Staub. Clendenon refused to report, and Billingham was later sent to Houston to complete the trade. In 1969, Billingham was again used as a reliever (52 games, 6–7 record, 4.25 ERA). In 1970 he was moved into the starting rotation (46 games, 24 starts), before becoming exclusively a starting pitcher in 1971.
1973 was Billingham's best season, going 19-10 with a career-best 3.04 ERA. He led the National League with 40 starts and seven shutouts and earned a berth on the National League All-Star team. He followed that with a 19-11 season in 1974.
On April 4, 1974, Billingham gave up Hank Aaron's 714th career home run, which tied Aaron with Babe Ruth for No. 1 on the all-time home run list at the time.
For his career, Billingham went 145–113 with a 3.83 ERA and 1,141 strikeouts in 2,2302⁄3 innings.
Awards
NL leader
See also
References
External links
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- 1958 Paul Derringer, Ernie Lombardi, Frank McCormick, Johnny Vander Meer, Bucky Walters
- 1959 Ival Goodman, Eppa Rixey
- 1960 Ewell Blackwell, Edd Roush
- 1961 Lonny Frey, Billy Werber
- 1962 Hughie Critz, Bubbles Hargrave, Ted Kluszewski
- 1963 Rube Bressler, Harry Craft, Heinie Groh, Noodles Hahn
- 1964 Gus Bell, Pete Donohue
- 1965 Fred Hutchinson, Larry Kopf, Red Lucas, Wally Post, Johnny Temple
- 1966 Jake Daubert, Mike McCormick, Billy Myers
- 1967 Adolfo "Dolf" Luque, Bill McKechnie
- 1968 Sam Crawford, Joe Nuxhall
- 1969 Warren Giles
- 1970 Jim O'Toole
- 1971 Roy McMillan
- 1972 Gordy Coleman
- 1973 Jim Maloney
- 1974 Bob Purkey
- 1975 Smoky Burgess
- 1976 Brooks Lawrence
- 1977 Vada Pinson
- 1978 Frank Robinson
- 1979 Tommy Helms
- 1980 Clay Carroll
- 1981 Leo Cárdenas
- 1982 Wayne Granger
- 1983 Gary Nolan
- 1984 Jack Billingham
- 1986 Johnny Bench
- 1987 Joe Morgan
- 1988 Jerry Lynch
- 1998 Tony Pérez, Cy Seymour
- 2000 Sparky Anderson, Dave Concepción
- 2001 Bob Ewing, Mario Soto
- 2002 Don Gullett, Bid McPhee
- 2003 George Foster, Dummy Hoy
- 2004 Ken Griffey, Sr., Bob Howsam, Will White
- 2005 Eric Davis, José Rijo, George Wright, Harry Wright
- 2006 Tom Browning, Lee May, Tom Seaver
- 2008 César Gerónimo, August Herrmann, Joey Jay, Barry Larkin
- 2010 Pedro Borbón, Chris Sabo, Tony Mullane
- 2012 Sean Casey, Dan Driessen, John Reilly
- 2014 Ken Griffey Jr., Dave Parker, Ron Oester, Jake Beckley
- 2016 Pete Rose
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