Jamaican wood rail

Jamaican wood rail
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Division: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Gruiformes
Family: Rallidae
Genus: Aramides
Species: A. concolor
Subspecies: A. c. concolor
Trinomial name
Aramides concolor concolor
P. H. Gosse (1847)

The Jamaican wood rail, also called the Jamaican uniform rail was a subspecies of the uniform rail found on Jamaica. It became extinct circa 1881.[1]

Appearance

The Jamaican wood rail was a reddish-brown bird some 10 inches in length.[1]

Ecology

Although capable of flight, the Wood Rail was primarily a terrestrial bird, preferring to run to escape predators. It was originally widespread on the island, inhabiting swamps, jungle undergrowth and streambeds, to fairly high altitudes.[2]

Extinction

The Jamaican wood rail was driven to extinction by the introduction of rats, cats and mongooses to Jamaica.[1] The last specimens of the bird were collected in 1881.[3]

References

  1. 1 2 3 Day, David (1989). The Encyclopedia of Vanished Species. Hong Kong: Mclaren Publishing Limited. ISBN 0-947889-30-2.
  2. Clive Roots (2006). Flightless Birds. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 131. ISBN 0-313-33545-1.
  3. David Watts; Alan R. H. Baker; Richard Dennis (1990). The West Indies: Patterns of Development, Culture and Environmental Change Since 1492. Cambridge University Press. p. 515. ISBN 0-521-38651-9.

External links

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