James E. West (politician)

James Elton West
41st Mayor of Spokane, Washington
In office 2003–2005
Preceded by	John Powers
Succeeded by	Dennis P. Hession
Member of the Washington Senate from the 6th district
In office 1986–2003
Preceded by	Sam C. Guess
Succeeded by	Brian Murray (appointed)
Member of the Washington House of Representatives
In office 1983–1986
Preceded by	Michael R. McGinnis
Succeeded by	Duane R. Sommers
Personal details
Born	March 28, 1951 Salem, Oregon
Died	July 22, 2006 (aged 55) Seattle, Washington
Political party	Republican
Spouse(s)	Ginger Marshall (1990–1995)
Profession	Politician – Small Business Owner
Religion	African Methodist Episcopal
Military service
Service/branch	United States Army
Years of service	1969-1974
Battles/wars	Vietnam War

James Elton "Jim" West (March 28, 1951 – July 22, 2006) was an American politician. In 2005, while Mayor of Spokane, Washington, he was the target of allegations of the sexual abuse of boys twenty years earlier. These allegations became public after West became a target of a sting operation conducted by his hometown newspaper, the Spokesman Review. Some journalists and academics criticized the paper for what they saw as a form of entrapment.^[1] West admitted engaging in homosexual behavior with adults, despite an earlier record of supporting "anti-gay" legislation. Though never charged, he was removed from office by recall in 2005. The Federal Bureau of Investigation eventually closed its investigation and took no action for lack of evidence.

Early years

West was born in Oregon and raised in Spokane, Washington. He served in the U.S. Army after high school and graduated from Gonzaga University with a degree in Criminal Justice in 1978.

West was good friends with David D. Hahn and both were officers with the Spokane Sheriff's Department. They also worked together as troop leaders with the Boy Scouts of America. In 1981, Hahn committed suicide after charges of his involvement in the sexual abuse of boys became public.

Legislative career

In 1982, West was elected to the Washington State House of Representatives as a Republican representing the 6th legislative district. He was elected to the Washington State Senate in 1986 serving until his resignation to become Mayor of Spokane, Washington, in 2003. In the Senate West held the positions of Chairman of the Committee on Health, Chairman of the Ways and Means Committee and Majority Leader. During his years in the legislature, West developed a record as an opponent of homosexual rights. He supported several "anti-gay" bills, including one that would have banned gays and lesbians from working in schools and day care centers. He unsuccessfully proposed a law banning all sexual activity among unmarried persons under the age of 18. In 1995, when West was a state senator, he advocated the impeachment of Gov. Mike Lowry for alleged sexual harassment.

He served as mayor of Spokane from 2003 to 2005.

Investigation

In June, 2003, under editor Steven A. Smith, the Spokesman Review, Spokane's only daily newspaper, began a series of investigative reports into a series of sexual abuse incidents that had occurred in Spokane during the 1970s and 1980s, but went unreported at the time. Reporter Bill Morlin worked on the story for more than a year but failed to find a link between West and the crimes committed by his friend Hahn twenty years earlier.^[2]

The newspaper nevertheless targeted West in a sting operation. In 2004, reporter Morlin received a tip about West from a source that has never been publicly identified. The source claimed that the real identity of the persona on the gay.com website named "Cobra82" was in fact mayor West. The Spokesman Review then hired a professional investigator to create a false online persona on Gay.com named "Motobrock." This tactic was then used by the newspaper to arrange a meeting between the two. When Jim West turned up for the meeting on a Spokane golf course the newspaper editor was also present and correctly concluded that Cobra82 was the mayor.^[2]

In 2005, sex-abuse charges against West surfaced in the Spokesman Review. Robert J. Galliher claimed that West had committed sexual abuse against him while a member of West's Boy Scout troop. These charges about events two decades old could not be confirmed by other witnesses and Galliher's long criminal record tended to discredit him as well. West called the molestation allegations "flat lies," but admitted to having private online relationships in the past year through the Gay.com website.^[3][4] It was alleged that he offered unpaid internships to young gay men, none under the age of 18, though some were just graduating from high school.^[5] West denied charges that he had sought out minors.

Calls for his resignation spread. West defended himself on the Today Show on May 30, 2005. He explained his support for laws unfavorable to gays in this way: "If someone hires you to paint their house red, then you paint it red. Even if you think it would look better green." In a Spokane City Council meeting immediately afterward, a resolution requesting that he step down passed unanimously (7–0), yet West announced he intended to continue on as Mayor.

On June 2, the Spokane County Republican Party, Washington State Republican Party, and Spokane County Democratic Chairwoman Katie Kirking called for West's resignation.^[6] The FBI conducted its own investigation and a special city commission was set up to investigate and determine if any laws or policies had been broken^[7] In early August, 2005, the FBI searched West's home and seized his personal computers as part of its public corruption investigation.

Organizers of a recall gathered a sufficient number of signatures, and a special mail-in election was held on December 6, 2005, to determine whether West would remain in office. West was recalled by the voters with 65% in favor of ousting him to 35% in favor of keeping him as mayor. His term ended on December 16, 2005, the day the final votes were certified by the Spokane County Auditor's office. West's ouster marked the first time in the history of Spokane that a sitting mayor was recalled out of office.

On February 16, 2006 the Federal Bureau of Investigation issued its report closing its investigation of West. In the FBI report, Attorney Mark Bartlett said, "We did not find facts that would justify initiating federal criminal charges."

Personal life

Jim West proposed to Ginger Marshall from the Floor of the Washington State Senate. They were married for five years.

Ginger Marshall said this about Jim West: "He cared about Spokane. He cared about the people. He cared about the infrastructure, that Spokane be and continue to be a vibrant city. He always wanted more for Spokane. He served Spokane from the time he graduated from college. He started his career as a deputy sheriff and was a City Council member. Was a member of the House of Representatives and then the State Senate. He had ambitions to do good things for Spokane, and it grew into ambitions for doing good work for the state as a whole."^[8]

Later years

In the final days of his life, West was mulling over another opportunity to run for office. He also told KREM 2 in his last TV interview that during his tenure in the state legislature he only regretted one vote, for a bill that would have banned gays from working in schools and day-care centers.^[9]

West was diagnosed with colon cancer in 2003. By the early fall of 2005 West's isolation from the Spokane community was nearly complete. He had only a few friends and family to turn to for support during his illness. He joined the conservative Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Church of Spokane led by Pastor Lonnie Mitchell. He received support there and attended services regularly until his death from complications from cancer on July 22, 2006.^[1]

Election results

List of votes from all of West's elections.

Year	Office/Issue	Candidate	Party	City	Outside	Total
2005	Recall Election For					40014
2005	Recall Election Against					21518
2003	Mayor of Spokane	Jim West				26577
2003	Mayor of Spokane	Tom Grant				23688
2002	State Senate 6	Jim West	Republican	14364	9657	24021
2002	State Senate 6	Laurie Dolan	Democrat	14838	7878	22716
1998	State Senate 6	Jim West	Republican	15921	5680	21601
1998	State Senate 6	Judy Personett	Democrat	15691	4260	19951
1994	State Senate 6	Jim West (Incumbent)	Republican	23871	7858	31729
1994	State Senate 6	Andy Kelly	Democrat	11245	2769	14014
1990	State Senate 6	Jim West (Incumbent)	Republican	10117	5363	15480
1990	State Senate 6	Jan Polek	Democrat	8920	4293	13213
1986	State Senate 6	Jim West (Incumbent)	Republican	9584	4780	14364
1986	State Senate 6	Tony Anderson	Democrat	9379	4426	13805
1984	Rep 6-1	Jim West (Incumbent)	Republican	14232	7286	21518
1984	Rep 6-1	Joseph Lynch	Democrat	10050	5147	15197
1982	Rep 6-1	Jim West (Incumbent)	Republican	10285	4355	14640
1982	Rep 6-1	Mary Springer	Democrat	8686	4856	13542
1979	Council 3	Jim West				20823
1979	Council 3	Marilyn M Stanton				15917
1978	Sheriff	Larry V Erickson	Democrat	31894	23116	55010
1978	Sheriff	Jim West	Republican	16381	13729	30110
1978	Sheriff	Alfred J Teeples	Independent	5027	4896	9923

References

1. Postman, David (2005-12-02). "Even the mayor wonders: Who is the real Jim West?". The Seattle Times. Retrieved 2009-01-03.
2. PBS: "A Hidden Life", accessed De. 15, 2009
3. Spokesman Review: He described himself as the victim of a "brutal outing."West tied to sex abuse in '70s, using office to lure young men," May 5, 2005, accessed December 15, 2009
4. Wiley, John K. (2005-12-06). "Spokane's mayor ousted in recall vote". seattlepi.com. Retrieved 2013-12-03.
5. PBS: "Response to the Spokesman Review", accessed December 15, 2009
6. Spokesman Review: "Republicans urge West to quit," June 3, 2005, accessed December 15, 2009
7. Seattle Times: "Spokane City Council asks mayor to resign," May 31, 2005, accessed December 15, 2009
8. . Frontline http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/hiddenlife/spokane/jim.html. Retrieved 2009-01-03. Missing or empty |title= (help)
9. "Interview with Jim West: His sponsoring of anti-gay legislation". Frontline. 2006-11-14. Retrieved 2009-01-03.

External links

• Spokesman Review full investigative report
• Today Show
• Even the mayor wonders: Who is the real Jim West? (Seattle Times)
• PBS Frontline report A Hidden Life (November 2006)