James Stopford, 3rd Earl of Courtown

The Right Honourable
The Earl of Courtown
KP PC
Treasurer of the Household
In office
1793–1806
Preceded by James Stopford, 2nd Earl of Courtown
Succeeded by The Lord Ossulton
In office
1807–1812
Preceded by The Lord Ossulton
Succeeded by Viscount Jocelyn

James George Stopford, 3rd Earl of Courtown KP, PC (15 August 1765 – 15 June 1835), known as Viscount Stopford from 1770 to 1810, was an Anglo-Irish peer and Tory politician.

Courtown was the eldest son of James Stopford, 2nd Earl of Courtown, and his wife Mary (née Powys). Educated at Eton College, he served with the Coldstream Guards and achieved the rank of Captain. In 1790, he was elected to the House of Commons for Great Bedwyn, a seat he held until 1796 and again from 1806 to 1807. He also represented Lanark from 1796 to 1802, Dumfries from 1803 to 1806 and Marlborough from 1807 to 1810. In 1793, he succeeded his father as Treasurer of the Household in the government of William Pitt the Younger, a post he held until 1806 (from 1801 to 1804 under the Premiership of Henry Addington), and again from 1807 to 1812 under the Duke of Portland and Spencer Perceval.

Courtown succeeded his father in the earldom 1810 and held office in the House of Lords as Captain of the Honourable Band of Gentlemen Pensioners under the Earl of Liverpool between 1812 and 1827 and as Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard under Sir Robert Peel in 1835. He was admitted to the Privy Council in 1793 and made a Knight of the Order of St Patrick in 1821.

Lord Courtown married Lady Mary, daughter of Henry Scott, 3rd Duke of Buccleuch and Lady Elizabeth Montagu, in 1791. They had five sons and one daughter. The two eldest sons died as infants. Their fifth and youngest son the Hon. Sir Montagu Stopford (1798–1864) was a Vice-Admiral in the Royal Navy and the grandfather of General Sir Montagu George North Stopford. Lady Courtown died in April 1823, aged 53. Lord Courtown survived her by twelve years and died in June 1835, aged 69. He was succeeded in the earldom by his third but eldest surviving son James.

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    Parliament of Great Britain
    Preceded by
    Marquess of Montrose
    John Stuart
    Member of Parliament for Great Bedwyn
    17901796
    With: John Stuart 1790–1792
    Edward Hyde East 1792–1796
    Succeeded by
    Thomas Bruce
    John Wodehouse
    Preceded by
    William Grieve
    Member of Parliament for Lanark
    (also known as Linlithgow Burghs)

    17961801
    Succeeded by
    Parliament of the United Kingdom
    Parliament of the United Kingdom
    Preceded by
    Parliament of Great Britain
    Member of Parliament for Lanark
    (also known as Linlithgow Burghs)

    18011802
    Succeeded by
    William Dickson
    Preceded by
    Charles Hope
    Member of Parliament for Dumfries Burghs
    1803–1806
    Succeeded by
    Henry Erskine
    Preceded by
    Sir Robert John Buxton
    Sir Nathaniel Holland
    Member of Parliament for Great Bedwyn
    18061807
    With: James Henry Leigh
    Succeeded by
    James Henry Leigh
    Sir Vicary Gibbs
    Preceded by
    Lord Bruce
    Earl of Dalkeith
    Member of Parliament for Marlborough
    1807–1810
    With: Lord Bruce
    Succeeded by
    Lord Bruce
    Edward Stopford
    Political offices
    Preceded by
    The Earl of Courtown
    Treasurer of the Household
    1793–1806
    Succeeded by
    Lord Ossulston
    Preceded by
    Lord Ossulston
    Treasurer of the Household
    1807–1812
    Succeeded by
    Viscount Jocelyn
    Preceded by
    The Earl of Mount Edgcumbe
    Captain of the Honourable Band of Gentlemen Pensioners
    1812–1827
    Succeeded by
    The Viscount Hereford
    Preceded by
    The Earl of Gosford
    Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard
    1835
    Succeeded by
    The Earl of Gosford
    Peerage of Ireland
    Preceded by
    James Stopford
    Earl of Courtown
    1810–1835
    Succeeded by
    James Thomas Stopford
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