Janko Mitrović
| Janko Mitrović | |
|---|---|
| Born |
1613 Budim |
| Died |
1659 Cetina |
| Allegiance |
 Republic of Venice |
| Years of service | 1645-1659 |
| Rank | harambaša |
| Unit | Morlach army |
| Battles/wars | |
Janko Mitrović (Serbian Cyrillic: Јанко Митровић; 1613–1659) was a harambaša (Ottoman for "bandit leader"), and the commander of the Morlach army, in the service of the Republic of Venice, from 1648 until his death in 1659. He participated in the Cretan War (1645–69), alongside Ilija Smiljanić, as the supreme commanders of the Venetian Morlach troops, of which he is enumerated in Serb epic poetry (as Janko of Kotari, Јанко од Котара). His son, Stojan Janković, followed in his father's footsteps.
Life
Janko was the son of Mitar, who hailed from Žegar. The Mitrović resettled, together with others from Žegar, in Budim near Posedarje, then under Venetian control. Stojan, who was Janko's eldest son, began fighting alongside him and Ilija Smiljanić early on, in the Cretan War (1645–69). Ilija, as the more experienced, was named serdar in 1648 after his father, serdar Petar Smiljanić had died.[1] In February 1659, at the Cetina river, both leaders Janko and Ilija Smiljanić succumb to wounds after battling the Turks. The same year, the well experienced 23-year-old Stojan is chosen as leader by the band. As leader, he constantly takes part in battles in the Frontier. He was known to have defeated several Turkish contingents, and even himself slew the commanders, among which are notable: Ali-beg Durakbegović, Redžep-aga Filipović, aga Velagić, aga Pajalitović and Ibrahim-aga Kovačević.[2] His son fell at Duvno in 1687.
Family
Janko had three sons, Stojan, Ilija and Zaviša, and a daughter.[3]
Yugoslav writers Boško and Vladan Desnica are descendants of Stojan's youngest brother Zaviša.[4]
See also
- Vuk Mandušić (fl. 1648), military commander in Venetian service
| Military offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Ilija Smiljanić |
Morlach commander Republic of Venice 1645-1659 |
Succeeded by Stojan Janković |
References
Sources
- Jačov, Marko (1990). Srbi u mletačko-turskim ratovima u XVII veku. Sveti arhijerejski sinod Srpske pravoslavne crkve.
- Berber, S. (2004). "Istorijski podaci o uskočkom serdaru Stojanu Jankoviću" (PDF). Norma, vol. 10, no. 1-2, pp. 151–161 (in Serbian).
- Milorad Savić; Rastko Šurdić; Andrej Vujnović (2006). Baština dvora Jankovića. Istorijski muzej Srbije. ISBN 978-86-82925-15-6.
- Epske narodne pesme: Uskoci. Narodna Knijga. 1959.
- Rodoslov Jankovića i Desnica vid. Baština dvora Jankovića, Istorijski muzej Srbije, Beograd 2006, str. 92 (Serbian)