Jawbat Burghal
| Jawbat Burghal جوبة برغال | |
|---|---|
| Town | |
  Jawbat Burghal | |
| Coordinates: 35°29′19″N 36°10′36″E / 35.48861°N 36.17667°E | |
| Country |
 Syria |
| Governorate | Latakia Governorate |
| District | Qardaha District |
| Nahiyah | Jawbat Burghal |
| Population (2004 census)[1] | |
| • Total | 959 |
| Time zone | EET (UTC+2) |
| • Summer (DST) | EEST (UTC+3) |
Jawbat Burghal (Arabic: جوبة برغال) is a town in northwestern Syria, administratively part of the Latakia Governorate, located east of Latakia in an-Nusayriyah Mountains. Nearby localities include Qardaha, al-Fakhurah, Istamo and Shatha. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, Jawbat Burghal had a population of 959 in the 2004 census.[1] Its inhabitants are predominantly Alawites.[2]
The village was the birthplace and base of the controversial Syrian religious leader, Sulayman al-Murshid. Al-Murshid was encouraged by the French mandate authorities to establish a new sect, and made Jawbat Burghal his base where he became a proponent of Alawite independence. He acquired livestock from his followers and built a western villa in the town. After Syria's independence, however, the central Syrian government in Damascus cracked down on separatist movements including Murshid's. He surrendered to the authorities after a short confrontation with Syrian Army units at his headquarters. Sulayman al-Murshid was executed in a public square in Damascus for treason in November 1946.[2]
References
- 1 2 General Census of Population and Housing 2004. Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS). Latakia Governorate. (Arabic)
- 1 2 Seale, Patrick (1990). Asad: The Struggle for the Middle East. University of California Press. p. 21. ISBN 9780520069763.
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