Jennifer Lee (filmmaker)

Jennifer Lee

Lee at the premiere of Disney's Frozen at the El Capitan Theatre on November 19, 2013.
Born Jennifer Michelle Rebecchi[1]
(1971-10-22) October 22, 1971
Providence, Rhode Island, U.S.
Residence San Fernando Valley, California
Alma mater University of New Hampshire and Columbia University School of the Arts
Occupation Film director, screenwriter
Years active 2004–present
Known for Wreck-It Ralph
Frozen
Zootopia
Spouse(s) Robert Monn (1999–?)
Children Agatha

Jennifer Michelle Lee[2] (born October 22, 1971 as Jennifer Michelle Rebecchi[1]) is an American screenwriter and film director. Her credits include co-writing the screenplay for Disney's Wreck-It Ralph (2012), and writing and co-directing (with Chris Buck) the 2013 Disney animated feature Frozen, which won the 2013 Academy Award for Best Animated Feature.

Lee is the first female director of a Walt Disney Animation Studios feature film, the first writer at any major animation studio to become a director,[3] and the first female director of a feature film that earned more than $1 billion in gross box office revenue.[4]

Early life and career

Lee was born in 1971[3][5] to Linda Lee and Saverio Rebecchi, who were living in Barrington at the time;[6] after their divorce, Lee and her older sister, Amy, lived with their mother in East Providence, Rhode Island.[5][6] Both Lee and her older sister graduated from East Providence High School and the University of New Hampshire.[6] Lee earned a bachelor's degree in English[7] in 1992[8] and went to New York City, where she worked as a graphic artist in publishing; she designed audiobooks for Random House.[5][6] As an adult, she began using her mother's maiden name, Lee, in a professional capacity[6] and in January 1995, legally changed her last name from Rebecchi to Lee.[1]

After the loss of a dear person at age 20,[6] she wanted to tell her own stories. At around 30 years old,[5] she entered Columbia University School of the Arts and earned a Master of Fine Arts in film.[7] There she met Phil Johnston, her future writing partner on Wreck-It Ralph.[5] Lee graduated from Columbia in 2005[9] and stayed in New York City, where she developed a background in live-action film, working as assistant director on and producer of the short film in 2004, "A Thousand Words".[10]

In March 2011, Johnston called Lee to ask her to join him at Disney Animation in Burbank to help him write Wreck-It Ralph.[5] What was supposed to be a temporary eight-week writing gig eventually turned into a much longer commitment.[5] First, she was asked to stay on until Ralph was finished.[5] She then became involved with Frozen, initially as screenwriter and later as director.[5] When Lee was brought on board, she helped transition the film from an action-adventure to "more musical, with more comedy."[11] She worked closely with the songwriters (Robert Lopez and Kristen Anderson-Lopez) in the writing of the script.[11] Frozen gave her the opportunity to celebrate "wild and wonderful" girls like her childhood self, and her daughter, Agatha.[11]

On May 17, 2014, Lee delivered the commencement address to the class of 2014 at her alma mater, the University of New Hampshire.[12][13][14] She revealed that she had struggled with self-doubt while growing up,[15]:2:00 and then in April of her junior year of college, her boyfriend was killed in a boating accident, after which she felt "no doubt, only grief ... and for a brief moment ... [knew] better than to waste a second doubting."[15]:6:18 Years later, that memory would help her overcome her initial doubt over whether she was good enough to apply to Columbia.[15]:7:10 At Columbia, Johnston recognized she was talented but insecure, and one day asked her to "promise ... that you'll leave it out of your work, just know that you're good enough and move on."[14] She concluded: "If I learned one thing it is that self-doubt is one of the most destructive forces. It makes you defensive instead of open, reactive instead of active. Self-doubt is consuming and cruel and my hope today is that we can all collectively agree to ban it ... Please know, from here on out, you are enough and dare I say, more than enough."[14] UNH then awarded her the honorary degree of Doctor of Humane Letters.[16]

In August 2014 Variety reported that Lee's next project after Frozen would be an adaptation of Madeleine L'Engle's 1962 novel A Wrinkle in Time.[17][18] Catherine Hand, the executive producer of the 2003 television film version, and Jim Whitaker are together slated to produce Lee's version for Disney.[17] After the news broke, Lee tweeted: "Been in love with the book for over 30 years. Writing this script means the world to me."[19] In February, 2016, Disney announced that Ava DuVernay would direct A Wrinkle in Time based on Lee's script.[20]

In September 2014, it was announced that Lee and Buck would co-direct a short film featuring the Frozen characters called Frozen Fever. It was released in March 2015.[21]

On March 12, 2015, Disney announced that Lee and Buck would co-direct a full length sequel to Frozen.[22]

Lee received screen credit as one of the writers who developed the story for the 2016 film Zootopia.[23] She was also one of several Disney writers and directors who received credit for "Creative Leadership" on the 2014 film Big Hero 6.[24]

Personal life

Lee married Robert Monn on May 30, 1999, at the Rhode Island Country Club[25] (they later divorced).[6] They have a daughter Agatha Lee Monn[26] (born in 2003),[3][5] who sings on the song "Do You Want to Build a Snowman?" in Frozen.[3] Lee and her daughter now live in the San Fernando Valley in California.[5]

Filmography

Year Film Role
2004 A Thousand Words (Short) Producer, Assistant Director
2012 Wreck-It Ralph Writer
2013 Frozen Director (with Chris Buck), Writer, Voice of Queen of Arendelle
2015 Frozen Fever (Short) Director (with Chris Buck), Writer
2016 Zootopia Story by
TBA A Wrinkle in Time Writer
TBA Frozen 2 Director (with Chris Buck), Writer

References

  1. 1 2 3 Perry, Valerie A. (21 January 1995). "Legal Notices (Probate Court of the City of East Providence)". Providence Journal (The Providence Journal Company). p. B-14. This article lists various matters noticed for hearing before the probate court, of which the relevant one is as follows: "REBECCHI, JENNIFER MICHELLE, estate - Change of name to Jennifer Michelle Lee; for hearing January 24, 1995." Available via ProQuest NewsStand.
  2. ↑ Amidi, Amid (April 26, 2012). "Chronicle Books Is Releasing A Ton Of Cartoon Titles This Fall". Cartoon Brew. Retrieved January 5, 2014.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Kit, Borys (December 18, 2013). "'Frozen' Director Wants to Break a Sci-Fi Blockbuster Barrier". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved December 31, 2013. Lee, 42, is the first woman in the studio's history to act as a director on one of its animated features (she co-directed with Chris Buck).
  4. ↑ Flores, Terry (June 10, 2014). "‘Frozen’s’ Jennifer Lee Melts Glass Ceilings". Variety (Variety Media LLC). Retrieved June 16, 2014.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Stewart, Jill (May 15, 2013). "Jennifer Lee: Disney's New Animation Queen". LA Weekly. Retrieved December 28, 2013. Raised in East Providence, R.I., Lee, 41, was a flute-playing band nerd who "became a cheerleader — a nerd cheerleader."
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Flynn, Sean (February 17, 2014). "Is it her time to shine?". The Newport Daily News. Retrieved April 3, 2014.
  7. 1 2 Wolfe, Jennifer (November 29, 2012). "Disney Names Jennifer Lee Director Of 'Frozen'". Animation World Network. Retrieved January 5, 2014.
  8. ↑ Mackin, Jean (January 14, 2014). "‘Frozen’ writer, director says UNH helped pave her way". WMUR New Hampshire 9. Manchester Hearst Properties Inc. Retrieved April 30, 2014.
  9. ↑ August, John; Aline Brosh McKenna (February 1, 2014). "Episode 128: Frozen with Jennifer Lee — Transcript". Scriptnotes. johnaugust.com. Retrieved March 27, 2014.
  10. ↑ "A Thousand Words (Full Cast & Crew)". IMDb. Retrieved April 21, 2014.
  11. 1 2 3 Laporte, Nicole (February 28, 2014). "How "Frozen" Director Jennifer Lee Reinvented the Story of the Snow Queen". Fast Company. Retrieved April 29, 2014.
  12. ↑ Record, Jody (March 19, 2014). ""Frozen" Screenwriter/Director Jennifer Lee '92 is UNH 2014 Commencement Speaker". University of New Hampshire Media Relations. Retrieved May 17, 2014.
  13. ↑ Lawrence, Mike (May 17, 2014). "'Frozen' director warms up to speaking at UNH commencement". New Hampshire Union-Leader. Retrieved May 18, 2014.
  14. 1 2 3 Sanborn, Aaron (May 17, 2014). "Oscar-winning director of 'Frozen' inspires UNH grads". Seacoastonline.com. Retrieved May 18, 2014.
  15. 1 2 3 Lee, Jennifer (May 17, 2014). "Jennifer Lee '92 UNH Commencement Speech 2014" (Video). University of New Hampshire. Retrieved May 17, 2014.
  16. ↑ Anonymous (May 17, 2014). "Honorary degrees conferred at UNH". New Hampshire Union-Leader. Retrieved May 18, 2014.
  17. 1 2 "‘Frozen’ Director Jennifer Lee to Adapt ‘A Wrinkle in Time’ for Disney". Variety. August 6, 2014. Retrieved August 6, 2014.
  18. ↑ Jacobs, M. (August 5, 2014). "'Frozen' Scribe Jennifer Lee Signs On To Write Big-Screen Adaptation Of 'A Wrinkle In Time'". Huffington Post. Retrieved August 6, 2014.
  19. ↑ Rivera, Zayda (August 5, 2014). "'Frozen' director Jennifer Lee set to adapt 'A Wrinkle in Time' for Disney". New York Daily News (Daily News, L.P.). Retrieved August 9, 2014.
  20. ↑ McNary, Dave (February 23, 2016). "Ava DuVernay to Direct ‘A Wrinkle in Time’ Movie Adaptation". Variety. Retrieved 2016-03-14.
  21. ↑ Gettell, O. (September 3, 2014). "Disney short 'Frozen Fever' coming in spring 2015, with new song". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved September 6, 2014.
  22. ↑ Graser, M. (March 12, 2015). "Disney Announces ‘Frozen 2′". Variety. Retrieved 2015-03-15.
  23. ↑ Keegan, Rebecca (March 4, 2016). "Did a Disney animated film really say that? If it's 'Zootopia,' prepare to be shocked". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2016-03-14.
  24. ↑ "Big Hero 6 (2014) Production Credits". New York Times. Retrieved 2016-03-17.
  25. ↑ Anonymous (25 June 1999). "Weddings". Providence Journal (A.H. Belo Corporation). p. J-10. Available via ProQuest NewsStand.
  26. ↑ Chai, Barbara (November 27, 2013). "Listen to Songs From Disney’s ‘Frozen’ and Hear How They Were Written". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved January 5, 2014.

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