Jesús A. Villamor
| Jesús Antonio Villamor | |
|---|---|
|
General Douglas MacArthur (left) is shown pinning a Distinguished Service Cross on Captain Jesús A. Villamor of the Philippine Army Air Corps, for heroism in the air. | |
| Nickname(s) | Jess[1] |
| Born |
November 7, 1914 Bangued, Abra, Philippine Islands |
| Died |
October 28, 1971 (aged 56) Georgetown University, Washington, D.C., United States |
| Allegiance |
 Philippines•  United States of America |
| Service/branch |
United States Air Force[2] Philippine Army Air Corps[3][4] |
| Years of service | 1936[3]-1971[5] |
| Rank | Colonel[2] |
| Unit |
|
| Commands held | 6th Pursuit Squadron, Philippine Army Air Corps |
| Battles/wars | |
| Awards |
 Medal of Valor[5] |
Jesús Antonio Villamor (November 7, 1914 - October 28, 1971) was a Filipino American pilot who fought the Japanese in World War II.
Early life and career
Villamor was one of seven children.[3] He studied commerce at De La Salle College (now DLSU-Manila) in Manila, hoping to pursue a business career.[3]
During summer, he and his family went to Baguio and stayed in one of the government houses on Hogan's Alley, which are now assigned to Justice of Court of Appeals, just below Cabinet Hill along Leonard Wood Road. One of his playmates during this time was Roberto Lim, son of Brigadier General Vicente Lim.
Jess (as one of his friends would call him), at the age of 14 to 15, was already an aviation bug. He was worried that because of his short height, he wouldn't pass the physical exam. He learned how to fly in the civilian flying school in Grace Park that was located next to La Loma cemetery. Roberto Lim took his first airplane ride with Jess in a Stearman plane. He also signed Roberto Lim's first civilian license.[6]
He joined the Philippine Army Air Corps (PAAC) Flying School in 1936 and was sent to the United States for training, and after three years, began flying B-17's as part of the US Army Air Forces Strategic Bombing Squadron.[3]
Military service
Philippine Army Air Corps service
Upon his return to the Philippines, Villamor was assigned to lead the 6th Pursuit Squadron (now 6th Tactical Fighter Squadron) shortly before the Japanese invasion of the Philippines in December 1941. In the skies above Zablan and Batangas Fields, against Japanese Zeros, his squadron of P-26 fighters engaged the enemy. Despite the disadvantage, Villamor and his squadron was credited with four kills- one Mitsubishi G3M bomber and three Mitsubishi A6M Zero. Two of them were personally shot down by Villamor himself.
For leading his squadron and for his two confirmed kills, Villamor was twice cited by the United States Army for bravery, receiving the Distinguished Service Cross for actions on December 10, 1941 and an Oak Leaf Cluster in lieu of a second award of the Distinguished Service Cross (DSC) for actions on December 12, 1941 (see César Basa for more details).[3][7] Viillamor is the only Filipino to receive the DSC twice.
Intelligence service
After his squadron was destroyed, Villamor continued his war against the Japanese as an intelligence officer.[3] Having escaped the fall of the Philippine Islands, volunteering, Villamor received orders to return to the Philippines.[8] Promoted to Major, Villamor served as a commander in the Allied Intelligence Bureau.[9] On December 27, 1942 Villamor was part of a team inserted by the submarine USS Gudgeon (SS-211) into the Philippines,[3][5] making contact with Roy Bell on Negros.[10]:88–93 Establishing a chain of direct communication from the Philippines with General Douglas MacArthur in Australia, he coordinated the activities of various guerrilla movements in Luzon, Mindanao and the Visayas.[3] Completing his mission Villamor returned to Australia.[9] Villamor acted as the "clearing house" for information, which helped the United States Armed Forces in the Far East (USAFFE) to map out a strategy to liberate the Philippines.
After World War II, Villamor served with the Military Assistance Advisory Group in State of Vietnam during 1951 and 1952, and once again in 1955.[2]
Awards
For his bravery as a pilot and ingenuity as an intelligence officer, President Ramón Magsaysay awarded Lieutenant Col. Villamor the Medal of Valor, the highest Philippine military bravery decoration, on January 21, 1954. The Philippine Air Force's principal facility in Metro Manila which was first known as Nichols Field, then later Nichols Air Base, was renamed Col. Jesús Villamor Air Base in his honor.[5]
See also
References
- ↑ Phillips, Sky (1992). Secret Mission to Melbourne, November, 1941. Sunflower University Press. p. 6. ISBN 9780897451482. Retrieved 3 September 2014.
- 1 2 3 4 "Overview of the Jesus A. Villamor papers". The Online Archive of California is an initiative of the California Digital Library. The Regents of The University of California. 2009. Retrieved 17 January 2013.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "Jesus A. Villamor". Hall of Valor, Military Times. Gannett Government Media Corporation. Retrieved 17 January 2013.
- ↑ Karsten, Peter (1998). The Training and Socializing of Military Personnel. Taylor & Francis. p. 111. ISBN 9780815329763. Retrieved 20 January 2013.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Ostlund, Mike (2006). Find 'Em, Chase 'Em, Sink 'em: The Mysterious Loss of the WWII Submarine USS Gudgeon. Globe Pequot. p. 391. ISBN 9781592288625. Retrieved 17 January 2013.
- ↑ P51, Pushing the Envelope, A Biography of Roberto H. Lim, Composed of Collected Letters, Emails and Photos
- ↑ "Roll of Honor". Times (Times Inc.) 12 (7): 57. 1942. ISSN 0024-3019. Retrieved 17 January 2013.
- ↑ Cannon, M. Hamlin (1954). War in the Pacific: Leyte, Return to the Philippines. Government Printing Office. p. 19. LCCN 53-61979. Retrieved 3 September 2014.
- 1 2 Karsten, Peter (1998). The Training and Socializing of Military Personnel. Taylor & Francis. p. 326. ISBN 9780815329763. Retrieved 17 January 2013.
- ↑ Mills, S.A., 2009, Stranded in the Philippines, Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, ISBN 9781591144977
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Jesús A. Villamor. |
- Jesús A. Villamor Papers at the Hoover Institution Archives