Jim Creek Naval Radio Station
Coordinates: 48°12′13″N 121°55′00″W / 48.2037°N 121.9167°W
Jim Creek Naval Radio Station is a United States Navy very low frequency (VLF) radio transmitter facility at Jim Creek near Oso, Washington. The primary mission of this site is to communicate orders one-way to submarines of the Pacific fleet while submerged. Established in 1953, the transmitter radiates on 24.8 kHz with a power of 1.2 megawatts and a callsign of NLK, and is one of the most powerful transmitters in the world.[1] Located near Arlington, Washington, in the foothills of the Cascades, north of Seattle, the site has 5,000 largely forested acres.
Antenna
Much of the site is devoted to the enormous overhead wire antenna array that is necessary to efficiently radiate the VLF waves. The antenna, shown above, consists of ten "catenary" cables, 5640–8700 ft (1719–2652 m, 1.1–1.6 mile) long, suspended on twelve 200 ft towers over the valley between Wheeler mountain and Blue mountain in a zigzag pattern. Each cable receives energy from a vertical cable attached at the center, which drops down to the valley floor where it is fed by one of two "bus" transmission lines which extend along the valley from the transmitter building in the center.
This type of antenna, called a "valley-span" antenna, functions as a capacitively top-loaded electrically short monopole antenna. The vertical cables are the main radiating elements, and the horizontal cables serve to add capacitance to the top of the antenna, to increase the power radiated. The antenna is divided into two sections of 5 elements, each fed with its own transmission line. These normally operate together as one antenna, but can operate separately so one section can be shut down for maintenance without interrupting transmission. The floor of the valley under the antenna is covered with a network of cables suspended a few feet above the ground which functions as a counterpoise ground system.
Recreation area
Jim Creek includes a regional outdoor recreation area for active duty personnel, reservists, retirees, DoD civilians and sponsored guests. It is outside of Arlington, Washington, about one hour north of Seattle. Jim Creek offers a wide variety of recreational opportunities, including trout fishing, boating, and wildlife viewing. Jim Creek flourishes with fish, wildlife and Northwest flora. A group lodge is used for retreats and seminars; camping and picnic sites and other amenities are available. The area also includes hiking/bike riding trails and scenic viewpoints.[2]
Programs include environmental education, outdoor recreation and leadership training. Navy Legacy projects include trail construction, and a salmon hatchery built in cooperation with the Stillaguamish Indian Tribe to restock the salmon spawning stream.
Resource management
In 1991, the Navy purchased rights to 225 acres (0.91 km2) of old growth forest, associated lakes, creeks, and wetlands, using $3 million of Legacy Resource Management Program to protect the largest remaining old-growth spruce and cedar forest in the Puget Sound trough. Natural mountain lakes provide a habitat for wildlife including beavers, river otters, waterfowl and bald eagles.
Many trees in the 225 acres (0.91 km2) are estimated to be up to 1500–1700 years old with some over 260 feet (79 m) tall and 10 feet (3.0 m) in diameter. Jim Creek provides habitat for the marbled murrelet and other sensitive species.
See also
References
- ↑ "Jim Creek Naval Radio Station". Center for Land Use Interpretation. Retrieved 2008-01-06.
- ↑ "Jim Creek Recreation Area". Commander Navy Region Northwest - Community Support Programs. Retrieved 2008-01-06.
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Jim Creek Naval Radio Station. |
- "Jim Creek Wilderness Recreation Area" (streaming video). Navy Marine Corps News. June 17, 2006. Retrieved 2008-01-06.
- http://www.navy-radio.com/commsta/jimcreek.htm
- "The Voice That Crosses The Pacific." Popular Mechanics, May 1953, pp.90-91.