Jimmy Murphy (footballer)

Jimmy Murphy

Personal information
Full name	James Patrick Murphy
Date of birth	8 August 1910
Place of birth	Pentre, Rhondda, Wales
Date of death	14 November 1989 (aged 79)
Place of death	Manchester, England
Playing position	Wing half
Senior career*
Years	Team	Apps^†	(Gls)^†
1928–1939	West Bromwich Albion	204	(0)
1939	Swindon Town	4	(0)
National team
1933–1938	Wales	15	(0)
Teams managed
1956–1964	Wales
1958	Manchester United (caretaker)
* Senior club appearances and goals counted for the domestic league only. † Appearances (goals)

James Patrick "Jimmy" Murphy (8 August 1910 – 14 November 1989) was a football player who made over 200 appearances for West Bromwich Albion and won 15 caps for Wales. He later became manager of the Welsh national team. Murphy is most famous for being a strong, influential figure at Manchester United from 1946 until the 1970s, as assistant manager, chief coach, reserve team manager and a full-time scout, although he disliked the limelight and preferred to work quietly behind the scenes. Following the Munich air disaster on 6 February 1958, Murphy temporarily took over as Manchester United manager until the end of the 1957–58 season, steering the club through its greatest crisis. Murphy had not been on the Munich aeroplane, as he had missed the trip due to managing Wales against Israel in Cardiff on the same night as the Red Star Belgrade versus Manchester United match in Belgrade, Yugoslavia. The victory for Wales over Israel that night ensured that Wales qualified for the 1958 FIFA World Cup in Sweden, the only FIFA World Cup that Wales have qualified for to date.

Playing career

Born in Ton Pentre, Rhondda, Murphy attended Ton Pentre Village School and as a boy played the church organ. As a youth he played football for Ton Pentre Boys, Treorchy Thursday F.C., Treorchy Juniors and Mid-Rhondda Boys and in 1924 represented Wales in a schoolboy international against England in Cardiff. He turned professional in February 1928 when he joined West Bromwich Albion as a 17-year-old.^[1]

Murphy made his debut in a 1–0 defeat away to Blackpool on 5 March 1930 and played one further league game during his first season. In the following season, 1930–31, West Bromwich Albion won the FA Cup and promotion from the Second Division, but Murphy had yet to establish himself in the team and again made just two appearances. He became a regular in the Albion side upon the club's return to the First Division; from 1931–32 to 1934–35 he appeared 149 times in league and cup, helping his team to achieve four consecutive top ten finishes, including fourth place in 1932–33. The 1934–35 season saw Murphy miss just one match all season, and he helped Albion to reach the 1935 FA Cup Final, which they lost 4–2 to Sheffield Wednesday.^[2]

Murphy played more than 200 times for Albion, before moving to Swindon Town in 1939, but the Second World War ended his spell at Swindon almost as soon as it had begun. Murphy was also called up to the Welsh national team during the 1930s, winning 15 caps.

Managerial career

During the Second World War, Murphy was giving a speech about football to a band of troops, and in attendance was Matt Busby. Busby was so impressed by Murphy's speech that, upon his appointment as manager of Manchester United, he made Murphy the first signing of his tenure at the club.^[3] Murphy had the role of "chief coach" from 1946 until 1955, and became assistant manager in 1955 after Manchester United won their third FA Youth Cup in a row. It was Murphy's responsibility at the club to scout and train the young footballers who were to become the "Busby Babes", which included Duncan Edwards and Bobby Charlton. Prior to this the larger teams had mainly bought rather than developed their players but instead Busby decided to slowly replace the older and more experienced players in his team with their youth players.

After the Munich air disaster of 6 February 1958, he temporarily took over as manager while Matt Busby recovered from his injuries and, having assembled a substitute team, steered United to the 1958 FA Cup Final. Murphy had not been on the fatal flight because he had been away managing the Welsh team in a World Cup qualifying game. Murphy managed Wales at the 1958 FIFA World Cup in Sweden when they reached the quarter-finals in their only appearance to date in a World Cup finals tournament. They lost 1–0 to Brazil (the eventual winners), to a goal by 17 year-old Pelé.

Despite being approached to manage Brazil, Juventus and Arsenal, he remained as assistant manager at Old Trafford until 1971. Murphy chose never to become manager of the club because of his hate of the limelight, he loved working in the background but never aspired to fulfil the job of manager.^[4] From 1973, Murphy did scouting work for Manchester United, most famously during the managerial reign of Tommy Docherty, when Murphy urged Docherty to sign wingers Steve Coppell and Gordon Hill.^[5][6] Murphy died in November 1989, aged 79. In Murphy's honour, Manchester United commissioned the "Jimmy Murphy Young Player of the Year Award", to be given to the best player in the club's youth system in the previous season. It was first awarded the summer after Murphy's death, with Lee Martin receiving the inaugural award.

On 23 March 2009, a blue plaque was placed on his former family home in Treharne Street, Pentre.^[7]

He was portrayed by Philip Madoc in the 2000 film Best, and by David Tennant in the 2011 BBC Two film United, which centred on the Busby Babes and the Munich air disaster.^[8]

Career statistics

^[2]

Club	Season	League		FA Cup		Total
		App	Goals	App	Goals	App	Goals
West Bromwich Albion	1929–30	2	0	0	0	2	0
	1930–31	2	0	0	0	2	0
	1931–32	27	0	1	0	28	0
	1932–33	34	0	2	0	36	0
	1933–34	35	0	2	0	37	0
	1934–35	41	0	7	0	48	0
	1935–36	16	0	0	0	16	0
	1936–37	21	0	5	0	26	0
	1937–38	23	0	2	0	25	0
	1938–39	3	0	0	0	3	0
	Total	204	0	19	0	223	0
Swindon Town	1939–40	4	0	0	0	4	0
Career totals		208	0	19	0	227	0

Roles at Manchester United

• Manager (temporary) (1958) – took over for five months after the Munich air disaster
• Assistant manager (1955–1971)
• Chief coach (1946–1955)
• Reserve team manager (1946–1964)
• Full-time scout (1946–1969 and 1973–1977)
• Scouting office clerk (1971–1973)
• Part-time scout (1977–1989)

Honours

As a coach

Manchester United

• First Division: 1951–52, 1955–56, 1956–57, 1964–65, 1966–67
• FA Cup: 1947–48, 1962–63
• FA Charity Shield: 1952, 1956, 1957, 1965 (shared), 1967 (shared)
• European Cup: 1967–68
• The Central League: 1946–47, 1955–56, 1959–60
• FA Youth Cup: 1952–53, 1953–54, 1954–55, 1955–56, 1956–57, 1963–64

Personal life

Murphy married his wife Winnie in 1934, and they had six children, Patricia (born 1936), John (born 1939), Philip (born 1941), Jimmy Jr. (born 1942), Nicholas (born 1948) and Anne (born 1949).

References

1. Matthews, Tony (2005). The Who's Who of West Bromwich Albion. Breedon Books. p. 160. ISBN 1-85983-474-4.
2. Matthews, Tony (2007). West Bromwich Albion: The Complete Record. Breedon Books. pp. 248–267. ISBN 978-1-85983-565-4.
3. Manchester United: Official History 1878–2002 (DVD). London: Video Collection International. 2002.
4. "Football coach great Jimmy Murphy is honoured with plaque". Football coach great Jimmy Murphy is honoured with plaque (Wales Online – Darren Devine). 2009. Retrieved 1 May 2014.
5. "Tommy Docherty interview". Tommy Docherty interview (The Independent – Ian Herbert). 2014. Retrieved 24 November 2014.
6. "EXCLUSIVE: Docherty "Jimmy Murphy is still so underrated". EXCLUSIVE: Docherty "Jimmy Murphy is still so underrated (Retro United). 2014. Retrieved 25 November 2014.
7. Williams, Kathryn (2 April 2009). "Blue plaque honour for Man Utd legend". Wales Online (Media Wales). Retrieved 30 April 2014.
8. "David Tennant leads cast in epic new BBC Two film, United". BBC Press Office (British Broadcasting Corporation). 12 November 2010. Retrieved 30 April 2014.