Joan Van Ark

Joan Van Ark
Van Ark in June 2007
Born	Joan Van Ark June 16, 1943 New York City, New York, United States
Occupation	Actress
Years active	1963–present
Spouse(s)	John Marshall (1966–present)
Children	1

Joan Van Ark (born June 16, 1943)^[1] is an American actress, known for her role as Valene Ewing on the primetime soap opera Knots Landing. A life member of The Actors Studio,^[2] she made her Broadway debut in 1966 in Barefoot in the Park. In 1971, she received a Theatre World Award and was nominated for the Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Play for the revival of The School for Wives.^[3]

Van Ark landed her most famous role of Valene Ewing in 1978, first on the CBS series Dallas, then for 13 seasons on its spin-off Knots Landing (1979–92). For this role, she won the Soap Opera Digest Award for Best Actress in 1986 and 1989. She left the show in 1992, although she did return for the final episode of the series in 1993 and for the 1997 miniseries Knots Landing: Back to the Cul-de-Sac. In 1985, she received a Daytime Emmy Award nomination as host of the Tournament of Roses Parade on CBS. From 2004-2005, she starred in the soap opera The Young and the Restless. She reprised her role of Valene in an episode of the new Dallas series in 2013.

Early life

Van Ark was born in New York City to Dorothy Jean Van Ark (born Dorothy Hemenway) and Carroll Van Ark (1897-1972), an advertiser and public relations consultant from Holland, Michigan of Dutch ancestry.^[4][5] Caroll Van Ark's paternal grandfather was an immigrant from Holland.^[6] Both of her parents were also writers.^[7] She grew up in Boulder, Colorado, with three siblings: Carol, Mark and Dexter.

At age 15, as a student reporter, Van Ark met and interviewed actress Julie Harris, who later recommended Van Ark apply to the Yale School of Drama. Harris had been the youngest student to attend the school on scholarship. Van Ark was one of the few students to attend the graduate program without first having earned an undergraduate degree. She attended for only one year. Years later, Harris appeared on Knots Landing as Lilimae Clements, the mother of Valene Ewing, Van Ark's character.^[7][8]

Career

Van Ark and Howard Duff in Felony Squad (1968)

Van Ark began her professional career at the Guthrie Theater in Molière's The Miser, opposite Hume Cronyn and Zoe Caldwell. That was followed by Death of a Salesman at the Guthrie with both Cronyn and Jessica Tandy. After a season at the Arena Stage in Washington, D.C., she was then cast in the national touring company of Barefoot in the Park, directed by Mike Nichols. She recreated the role in the critically acclaimed London Company and later on Broadway. She earned a Theatre World Award^[9] and received a Tony nomination^[10] in 1971 for her performance in The School for Wives.

After receiving a contract with Universal Studios, Van Ark co-starred with Bette Davis in The Judge and Jake Wyler, a 1972 television pilot that failed to be picked up by NBC. Van Ark was also a regular castmember of the short-lived television sitcoms Temperatures Rising (1972–73) and We've Got Each Other (1977–78). After working for several years in a variety of guest roles on television, she gained her best-known role as Valene Ewing (originally as a one-time guest appearance on Dallas) in 1978. However, writers later worked the character into a couple of additional episodes; she then carried the character over into the long-running spin-off Knots Landing in 1979. She remained with Knots Landing for thirteen of the show's fourteen seasons, leaving in 1992 (although she did return for the series' final episode in May 1993). In the storyline, Valene was married three times to husband Gary Ewing (played in the series by Ted Shackelford), and had two other marriages during the show's run.

During her thirteen seasons on Knots Landing, Van Ark earned two Soap Opera Digest Awards for Best Actress and was nominated a further six times. She also directed two episodes of the series. Van Ark and co-star Michele Lee became good friends while working on the series, mirroring their characters' onscreen friendship. In May 1997, she reprised her role of Valene Ewing in the CBS mini-series, Knots Landing: Back to the Cul-de-Sac, while in December 2005, she appeared in the non-fiction reunion Knots Landing Reunion: Together Again in which she reminisced with the other cast members of the long running CBS television show.

After leaving Knots Landing, she starred in an ill-fated pilot called Spin Doctors, a sitcom for NBC that was not picked up. In addition, she originated the role of Gloria Fisher Abbott on CBS television's The Young and the Restless from 2004–2005, then decided to leave the role and was replaced by Judith Chapman.

Van Ark also appeared Off-Broadway opposite John Rubinstein in Love Letters. She co-starred in the New York production of Edward Albee's Pulitzer Prize winning play Three Tall Women. Her Los Angeles theater credits include Cyrano de Bergerac as Roxanne, as well as Ring Around the Moon, Chemin de Fer, Heartbreak House and As You Like It, for which she won a Los Angeles Drama Critics Award. She appeared as Lady Macbeth in the Grove Shakespeare Festival's production of Macbeth. Van Ark has also starred in the Williamstown Theater Festival productions of The Night of the Iguana, The Legend of Oedipus, and the festival's 40th anniversary production of Stephen Sondheim's A Little Night Music.

Van Ark has played a variety of guest roles in her career, including episodes of Bonanza, M*A*S*H, The Six Million Dollar Man, Petrocelli, Quincy, Kojak, Barnaby Jones, and Rhoda (in which she played the ex-wife of Rhoda's husband). She appeared in three separate episodes of Medical Center, Cannon and The Rockford Files, and four separate episodes of The Love Boat. In 1978, she also appeared in an episode of Wonder Woman with Ted Shackleford who would later become her onscreen husband Gary Ewing on both Dallas and Knots Landing. Van Ark also performed the voice of Spider-Woman in the short-lived 1979 animated series of the same name. In 1985, she hosted the Tournament of Roses Parade on CBS, which received a Daytime Emmy nomiation for Outstanding Special Class Program.

In April 2001, Van Ark was featured in an episode of the Howard Stern-produced show Son of the Beach as Ima Cummings, the mother of show regular BJ Cummings (played by Jaime Bergman). In 2008, she was reunited with her Knots Landing co-star Donna Mills in an episode of the FX drama series Nip/Tuck. The same year, she also played a network executive in the film Channels.

Van Ark appeared at the TV Land awards in April 2009 where Knots Landing was being honored on its 30-year anniversary. Other Knots Landing actors who were present included Michele Lee, Donna Mills, Kevin Dobson, Ted Shackelford, Lisa Hartman Black, Constance McCashin, Don Murray, and Michelle Phillips, along with Dallas/Knots Landing creator David Jacobs.

In 2011, she performed voice work in an episode of the animated comedy series Archer. In 2013, she reprised her role as Valene Ewing, guest-starring in an episode of the new Dallas series. The same year she also appeared as a guest judge on the Logo series RuPaul's Drag Race.

Personal life

Van Ark married KNBC-TV former reporter John Marshall on February 1, 1966. The couple's only child, voice actress, model, and singer Vanessa Marshall, was born in October 19, 1969.

Filmography

Year	Title	Role	Notes
1967	Run for Your Life	Donna Hayward	2 episodes
1968	Peyton Place	Paula	2 episodes
1969	Bonanza	Annie Laurie Adams	1 episode
	Gunsmoke	Sarah Jean Stryker	1 episode
1970	Hawaii Five-O	Freda Cowan	1 episode
	Days of Our Lives	Janie Whitney	unknown episodes
	The Silent Force		Episode: "A Deadly Game of Love"
1971	The Bold Ones: The New Doctors	Evelyn Baker	1 episode
1970-1972	Love, American Style	Alice	2 episodes
1972	Frogs	Karen Crockett
	The Judge and Jake Wyler	Alicia Dodd
1972-1973	Temperatures Rising	Annie Carlisle	26 episodes
1974	Big Rose: Double Trouble	Nina
	Barnaby Jones	Sheila Barner	1 episode
	The Rockford Files	Barbara Kelbaker	1 episode
1975	The Rules of the Game	Silvia Gala
	Rhoda	Marian Gerard	1 episode
	The Last of the Mohicans	Cora Munro	Voice only
1977	The Last Dinosaur	Francesca 'Frankie' Banks
	Kojak	Detective Jo Lang
1977	McMillan(formally McMillan and Wife)
1977-1978	We've Got Each Other	Dee Dee Baldwin	13 episodes
1978	Quincy M.E.	Bert Phillips	1 episode
	Quark	Princess Libido	2 episodes
	Wonder Woman	Cassandra	1 episode
1973-1978	M*A*S*H	Lt. Erika Johnson	2 episodes
1979	Spider-Woman	Jessica Drew/Spider-Woman	Voice only (16 episodes)
1979-1984	The Love Boat	Deborah Marshall/Kris Hayley/Mary Sue Huggins	4 episodes
1981	Red Flag: The Ultimate Game	Marie
1988	Shakedown on the Sunset Strip	Brenda Allen
	My First Love	Claire Thomas
1990	Always Remember I Love You	Martha "Marty" Mendham	TV movie
	Menu for Murder	Julia Alberts
1978-1991	Dallas	Valene Ewing	8 episodes
1979-1993	Knots Landing	Valene Ewing	327 episodes Soap Opera Digest Award for Outstanding Actress in a Leading Role: Prime Time (1986, 1989) TV Land Award - Anniversary Award (2009) Nominated - Soap Opera Digest Award for Outstanding Actress in a Leading Role: Prime Time (1988, 1991)
1993	In the Shadows, Someone's Watching	Cinnie Merritt
1994	Moment of Truth: A Mother's Deception	Nora McGill
1996	Touched by an Angel	Kim Carpenter	1 episode
	The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air	Jewel Pemberton	1 episode
	Santo Bugito	Amelia
1997	Knots Landing: Back to the Cul-de-Sac	Valene Ewing	TV mini-series
1998	The Nanny	Margo Lange	1 episode
	Loyal Opposition: Terror in the White House	Vice President Elizabeth Lane
2000	Held for Ransom	Nancy Donavan
2000	It's the Pied Piper, Charlie Brown	(voice)
2004-2005	The Young and the Restless	Gloria Abbott	54 episodes
2008	Channels	Megan Phillips
2009	My Name Is Earl	Janine	1 episode
2008-2010	Nip/Tuck	Annette Wainwright	2 episodes
2011	Archer	Ruth	Voice only (1 episode)
2012	Watercolor Postcards	Momma
2013	Dallas	Valene Ewing	1 episode
2015	Fallout 4	Bonnie Tournquist, Phyllis Daily & Roslyn Chambers	Voice role

References

1. "Staff". Charleston Daily Mail. 2009-06-16. p. 8B.
2. Garfield, David (1980). "Appendix: Life Members of The Actors Studio as of January 1980". A Player's Place: The Story of The Actors Studio. New York: MacMillan Publishing Co., Inc. p. 280. ISBN 0-02-542650-8.
3. Joan Van Ark profile at Yahoo!
4. The Dutch-American Roots of Joan Van Ark
5. Joan Van Ark profile at FilmReference.com
6. DAHEF Hall of Fame 1996 profile: Joan Van Ark
7. Seremet, Pat (2006-04-05). "This Joan of Ark is in Town to Worship at Her 'Church'". Hartford Courant. p. D1.
8. Triplett, William (2000-06-03). "Actress Joan Van Ark Returns to Her True Love, the Stage". The Washington Post. p. C1.
9. Theatre World Award Winners
10. Tony Awards nominee details

External links

• Joan Van Ark at the Internet Movie Database
• Joan Van Ark at the Internet Broadway Database