Joe Greene (American songwriter)
Joe Greene | |
---|---|
Joe Greene from Jet (magazine) 15 May 1952 | |
Born |
Joseph Perkins Greene 19 April 1915 Spokane, Washington, US |
Died |
16 June 1986 71) Pasadena, California, US | (aged
Nationality | American |
Occupation | Songwriter, composer |
Known for | Across the Alley from the Alamo |
Joseph Perkins "Joe" Greene (April 19, 1915 – June 16, 1986) was an African-American songwriter, best known for Across the Alley from the Alamo, And Her Tears Flowed Like Wine (1943), and Don't Let the Sun Catch You Cryin (1946).
Life
Greene became a singer and actor.[1] As a young man Greene was associated with songwriter Hoagy Carmichael. He is said to have discovered Ernie Andrews in 1945 and produced his first sessions. He wrote Andrews' biggest hit, the song Soothe Me. Greene's lyrics were stylish and often had strong emotional impact.[2]
The idea for Across The Alley From The Alamo came to Greene in 1946 in the middle of the night. He had been writing songs for Nat King Cole, and visited Cole's manager the next morning, who thought the song had potential. Mel Tormé made a demo, then the Mills Brothers made a hit recording. This was soon followed by a version by Woody Herman and his Orchestra, sung by Woody Herman with The Four Chips, and a version by Stan Kenton and his Orchestra, sung by June Christy.[3]
Greene collaborated as composer and lyricist with arranger Pete Rugolo and bandleader Stan Kenton, making the Kenton band one of the most popular in America in the 1940s and 1950s. The band's musical style was a precursor to West Coast jazz.[1] In 1952 Green was working with pianist and arranger Eddie Beal, who had accompanied Herb Jeffries and Toni Harper, on new music for the Kenton "aggregation".[4] June Christy and Chris Connor, vocalists with Kenton's band, performed hit songs by Greene such as Across the Alley From the Alamo, And Her Tears Flowed Like Wine and Don't Let the Sun Catch You Cryin'.[1]
Greene's songs were recorded by artists such as Ella Fitzgerald, Carmen McRae, Julie London, Fats Waller, Ray Charles and Dinah Washington. The Muppets recorded one of his songs. His Read My Lips was recorded in 1958 by the Russ Garcia orchestra for Liberty Records, possibly the origin of the statement "Read my lips—no new taxes" by George H. W. Bush at the 1988 Republican National Convention.[5] In the 1960s and 1970s Greene worked on feature film scripts and music.[2] Greene also wrote the novel House of Pleasure (1967).[2]
Greene wrote the soundtrack for the film Psychedelic Sexualis, also called On Her Bed of Roses (1966), about a violent sociopath. It has been described as "a bizarre concoction of proto-psychedic jams ("The Boozer"), beat jazz ("The Bar Fly"), and experimental percussive abstractions ("Theme" and "Walk to Hell").[6] In June 1971 Greene signed a deal with Billy Preston's WEP Music where he would get 35% of the company's net profits. In 1973 he sued the company for $500,000, claiming he had been paid nothing for hits such as "Outta Space".[7]
Joe Greene died of kidney failure on 16 June 1986 in a hospital in Pasadena, California, aged 71. He was survived by his wife, Marthella, three children and four grandchildren.[1]
Selected songs
- And Her Tears Flowed Like Wine (1943) Words. Music by Stan Kenton and Charles Lawrence.
- The 1944 version by Stan Kenton and His Orchestra, vocals by Anita O'Day, reached #3 on the Billboard chart.[8]
- The 1945 Ella Fitzgerald version reached #4 on the Billboard chart.[8]
- Soothe Me (1945) Words and music. First performed by Ernie Andrews
- Don't Let The Sun Catch You Cryin' (1946) Words and music. First performed by Ernie Andrews accompanied by the Wilbert Baranco Trio
- Across The Alley From The Alamo (1947) Words and music.
- The Mills Brothers version reached #2 on the Billboard chart.[8]
- Just Like Two Drops of Water (1951) first performed by June Barton
- All About Ronnie (1953) Words and music. First performed by Stan Kenton and His Orchestra
- Annabelle (1953) Words. Music by Nelson Riddle
- Come To The Party (1955) Words and music
- I'm Lost without You Tonight (1955) Performed by Dinah Washington
- The Tender Touch (1956) Words and music by Joe Greene & Nelson Riddle
- Make Me a Present of You (1958) Performed by Dinah Washington
- I Wrote a Simple Song (1971) with Billy Preston. First performed by Billy Preston
- Outa-Space (1972) with Billy Preston.
- First performed by Billy Preston. #1 on Billboard chart.[8]
- The Bus (1972) with Billy Preston. First performed by Billy Preston
Film credits
Various films featured songs by Greene, including,
- 1944 Artistry in Rhythm (Short) (writer: I'm Going Mad for a Pad)
- 1946 Cowboy Blues (music: I Been Down in Texas)
- 1946 The Big Sleep (lyrics: And Her Tears Flowed Like Wine - uncredited)
- 1946 Two Guys from Milwaukee (lyrics: And Her Tears Flowed Like Wine - uncredited)
- 1947 Stan Kenton and His Orchestra (Short) (writer: I Been Down in Texas - uncredited)
- 1966 Psychedelic Sexualis (music)
- 1973 Go Ask Alice (TV Movie) (music: Outa-Space)
- 1974 Rock Concert (TV Series) episode #1.15 (1974) (writer: I Wrote a Simple Song, Outta-Space)
- 1975 Black Lolita (lyrics: "Lolita") / (music: Lolita)
- 1986 One Crazy Summer (writer: Outa-Space)
- 1996 Bogart: The Untold Story (TV Movie documentary) (lyrics: And Her Tears Flowed Like Wine (1944) - uncredited)
- 1999 Lansky (TV Movie) (writer: All About Ronnie)
- 1999 Muppets from Space (writer: Outa-Space)
- 2001 An American Rhapsody (writer: Don't Let the Sun Catch You Cryin' (1946))
- 2001 Rush Hour 2 (writer: "Outa-Space")
- 2003 A Guy Thing (writer: Across The Alley From The Alamo)
- 2007 Talk to Me (writer: Outa-Space)
- 2013 The Look of Love (writer: Outa-Space)
Notes
- 1 2 3 4 Joseph Greene, Composer ... LA Times.
- 1 2 3 Chadbourne 2015.
- ↑ Buttsy 2014.
- ↑ Jet 1952, p. 58.
- ↑ Cryer 2013, p. 143.
- ↑ Spencer 2008, p. 97.
- ↑ Preston Sued ... Billboard 1973, p. 10.
- 1 2 3 4 Songs written by Joe Greene – Music VF.
Sources
- Buttsy (2014-04-01). "Almost Remembering the Alamo". Retrieved 2015-11-13.
- Chadbourne, Eugene (2015). "Joe Greene". All Music. Retrieved 2015-11-13.
- Cryer, Max (2013-12-13). Common Phrases: And the Amazing Stories Behind Them. Skyhorse Publishing Company, Incorporated. ISBN 978-1-62873-154-5. Retrieved 2015-11-13.
- Jet (1952-05-15). "Entertainment". Jet – The Weekly Negro News Magazine (Johnson Publishing Company). ISSN 0021-5996. Retrieved 2015-11-13.
- "Joseph Greene, Composer With Stan Kenton's Orchestra, Dies". Los Angeles Times. 1986-06-28. Retrieved 2015-11-13.
- "Preston Sued for $500,000 by WEP Scribe". Billboard (Nielsen Business Media, Inc.). 1973-06-16. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved 2015-11-13.
- "Songs written by Joe Greene". Music VF. Retrieved 2015-11-14.
- Spencer, Kristopher (2008-01-01). Film and Television Scores, 1950-1979: A Critical Survey by Genre. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-5228-6. Retrieved 2015-11-13.